Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.2.9

Sentence 1

6.2.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 34
Input: 903
Output: 2,377
Total: 3,280

ἐπίγραμμα δὲ τὸ ἐπὶ τῷ Σαμίῳ πύκτῃ τὸν ἀναθέντα μὲν ὅτι ὁ παιδοτρίβης εἴη Μύκων καὶ ὅτι Σάμιοι τὰ ἐς ἀθλητὰς καὶ ἐπὶ ναυμαχίαις εἰσὶν Ἰώνων ἄριστοι, τάδε μὲν λέγει τὸ ἐπίγραμμα.

The first accusative participial phrase is syntactically compressed: τὸν ἀναθέντα identifies the dedicator, while the two ὅτι clauses supply the inscription's reported content; τὸ ἐπὶ τῷ Σαμίῳ πύκτῃ specifies the inscription's subject/context.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπίγραμμα	ἐπίγραμμα	NOUN	NeutNomAccSg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	31 λέγει	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	31 λέγει	cc	high
3	τὸ	ὁ	DET	ArtNomAccSgNeut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ἀναθέντα	det	high	Article with substantivized participle.
4	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	6 Σαμίῳ	case	high
5	τῷ	ὁ	DET	ArtDatSgMascNeut	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 πύκτῃ	det	high
6	Σαμίῳ	Σάμιος	PROPN	PropnDatSgMasc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 πύκτῃ	nmod	high	Ethnic adjective used as a name modifier.
7	πύκτῃ	πύκτης	NOUN	MascDatSg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἀναθέντα	obl	high	Object/person associated with the dedication.
8	τὸν	ὁ	DET	ArtAccSgMasc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἀναθέντα	det	high
9	ἀναθέντα	ἀνατίθημι	VERB	PartAorActAccSgMasc	Aspect=Perfective\|Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	31 λέγει	obj	medium	Substantivized accusative participle, coordinated in content with the following ὅτι clauses.
10	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	9 ἀναθέντα	discourse	high
11	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	CONJ	_	14 εἴη	mark	high
12	ὁ	ὁ	DET	ArtNomSgMasc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 παιδοτρίβης	det	high
13	παιδοτρίβης	παιδοτρίβης	NOUN	MascNomSg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 εἴη	nsubj	high
14	εἴη	εἰμί	AUX	VOptPresAct3Sg	Aspect=Imperfective\|Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	9 ἀναθέντα	ccomp	high	Optative in reported content.
15	Μύκων	Μύκων	PROPN	PropnNomSgMasc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 εἴη	xcomp	medium	Predicate nominative/name with εἴη; nominative retained.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	17 ὅτι	cc	high
17	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	CONJ	_	25 εἰσὶν	mark	high
18	Σάμιοι	Σάμιος	PROPN	PropnNomPlMasc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 εἰσὶν	nsubj	high	Ethnic noun used substantivally.
19	τὰ	ὁ	DET	ArtAccPlNeut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	21 ἀθλητὰς	det	high	Article with substantivized adjective/ellipsis.
20	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	21 ἀθλητὰς	case	high
21	ἀθλητὰς	ἀθλητής	NOUN	MascAccPl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 εἰσὶν	obl	medium	Accusative phrase under τὰ ἐς, meaning matters concerning athletes.
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	24 ναυμαχίαις	cc	high
23	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	24 ναυμαχίαις	case	high
24	ναυμαχίαις	ναυμαχία	NOUN	FemDatPl	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	25 εἰσὶν	obl	high	ἐπί with dative: in matters/conduct of sea battles.
25	εἰσὶν	εἰμί	AUX	VPresIndAct3Pl	Aspect=Imperfective\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	27 ἄριστοι	cop	high
26	Ἰώνων	Ἴων	PROPN	PropnGenPlMasc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 ἄριστοι	nmod	high
27	ἄριστοι	ἄριστος	ADJ	AdjNomPlMascSup	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 εἰσὶν	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective with εἰσίν.
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	31 λέγει	punct	high
29	τάδε	ὅδε	PRON	DemPronAccPlNeut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	31 λέγει	obj	high
30	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	31 λέγει	discourse	high
31	λέγει	λέγω	VERB	VPresIndAct3Sg	Aspect=Imperfective\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
32	τὸ	ὁ	DET	ArtNomAccSgNeut	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	33 ἐπίγραμμα	det	high
33	ἐπίγραμμα	ἐπίγραμμα	NOUN	NeutNomSg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	31 λέγει	nsubj	high
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	31 λέγει	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.2.9 sentence 2

Tokens: 8
Input: 632
Output: 633
Total: 1,265

ἐς δὲ αὐτὸν τὸν πύκτην ἐσήμαινεν οὐδέν.

The prepositional phrase ἐς ... πύκτην is analyzed as an oblique directional complement of ἐσήμαινεν; αὐτόν is treated as a determiner-like intensive modifier of πύκτην.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	5 πύκτην	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 ἐσήμαινεν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	5 πύκτην	det	high	Intensive/demonstrative pronoun modifying πύκτην.
4	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 πύκτην	det	high	Article modifying πύκτην.
5	πύκτην	πύκτης	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἐσήμαινεν	obl	high	Accusative object of εἰς, indicating direction toward the boxer.
6	ἐσήμαινεν	σημαίνω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Imperfect active indicative, third singular.
7	οὐδέν	οὐδείς	PRON	A-NSN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Neg	6 ἐσήμαινεν	obj	high	Substantival negative pronoun, 'nothing'.
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐσήμαινεν	punct	high

Passage 6.2.9