Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.20.14

Sentence 1

6.20.14 sentence 1

Tokens: 40
Input: 1,000
Output: 2,704
Total: 3,704

τὸ μὲν δὴ ἐξ ἀρχῆς Κλεοίτας ἐστὶν ἄφεσιν μηχανησάμενος, καὶ φρονῆσαί γε φαίνεται ἐπὶ τῷ εὑρήματι, ὡς καὶ ἐπίγραμμα ἐπὶ ἀνδριάντι τῷ Ἀθήνῃσιν ἐπιγράψαι ὃς τὴν ἱππάφεσιν ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ εὕρατο πρῶτος, τεῦξέ με Κλεοίτας υἱὸς Ἀριστοκλέους·

The opening τὸ ... Κλεοίτας ἐστὶν ἄφεσιν μηχανησάμενος is a compressed nominal/participial construction; the ὡς clause introduces an explanatory infinitive and the final words reproduce an inscription.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ἐστὶν	nsubj	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	X	_	7 ἐστὶν	discourse	high
3	δὴ	δή	PART	X	_	7 ἐστὶν	discourse	high
4	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	P	_	5 ἀρχῆς	case	high
5	ἀρχῆς	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἐστὶν	obl	high
6	Κλεοίτας	Κλεοίτας	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 μηχανησάμενος	nsubj	medium	Predicative/name construction; subject of the participial phrase.
7	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
8	ἄφεσιν	ἄφεσις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 μηχανησάμενος	obj	high
9	μηχανησάμενος	μηχανάομαι	VERB	V-AOM-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	7 ἐστὶν	xcomp	medium	Aorist middle participle with εἰμί; construction is elliptical/idiomatic.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐστὶν	punct	high
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	X	_	14 φαίνεται	cc	high
12	φρονῆσαί	φρονέω	VERB	V-AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	14 φαίνεται	xcomp	medium	Infinitive governed by φαίνεται, with γε for emphasis.
13	γε	γε	PART	X	_	12 φρονῆσαί	discourse	high
14	φαίνεται	φαίνομαι	VERB	V-PMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	7 ἐστὶν	conj	high
15	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	_	17 εὑρήματι	case	high
16	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 εὑρήματι	det	high
17	εὑρήματι	εὕρημα	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 φρονῆσαί	obl	high
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 φαίνεται	punct	high
19	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	X	_	26 ἐπιγράψαι	mark	medium	Introduces the following explanatory/quoted infinitival clause.
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	X	_	21 ἐπίγραμμα	advmod	high
21	ἐπίγραμμα	ἐπίγραμμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 ἐπιγράψαι	obj	medium	Accusative subject/object-like constituent with ἐπιγράψαι; construction compressed.
22	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	_	23 ἀνδριάντι	case	high
23	ἀνδριάντι	ἀνδριάς	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἐπιγράψαι	obl	high
24	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 ἀνδριάντι	det	high
25	Ἀθήνῃσιν	Ἀθῆναι	PROPN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	23 ἀνδριάντι	nmod	medium	Likely locative/dative plural place name modifying ἀνδριάντι.
26	ἐπιγράψαι	ἐπιγράφω	VERB	V-AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	14 φαίνεται	ccomp	medium	Infinitive in the ὡς clause; elliptical subject refers to Cleoitas.
27	ὃς	ὅς	PRON	P-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 εὕρατο	nsubj	high
28	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 ἱππάφεσιν	det	high
29	ἱππάφεσιν	ἱππάφεσις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 εὕρατο	obj	high
30	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	31 Ὀλυμπίᾳ	case	high
31	Ὀλυμπίᾳ	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 εὕρατο	obl	high
32	εὕρατο	εὑρίσκω	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	26 ἐπιγράψαι	acl:relcl	high
33	πρῶτος	πρῶτος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 εὕρατο	advmod	high	Predicative/supplementary adjective, ‘first’.
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	32 εὕρατο	punct	high
35	τεῦξέ	τεύχω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	32 εὕρατο	parataxis	medium	Quoted inscription text; syntactically paratactic after the relative clause.
36	με	ἐγώ	PRON	P-ASM	Case=Acc\|Number=Sing\|Person=1	35 τεῦξέ	obj	high
37	Κλεοίτας	Κλεοίτας	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 τεῦξέ	nsubj	high
38	υἱὸς	υἱός	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	37 Κλεοίτας	appos	high
39	Ἀριστοκλέους	Ἀριστοκλῆς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 υἱὸς	nmod	high
40	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	35 τεῦξέ	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.20.14 sentence 2

Tokens: 14
Input: 703
Output: 1,081
Total: 1,784

Κλεοίτα δέ φασιν ὕστερον Ἀριστείδην σοφίαν τινὰ καὶ αὐτὸν ἐς τὸ μηχάνημα ἐσενέγκασθαι.

φασιν governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction; Ἀριστείδην, σοφίαν τινά, and αὐτόν are coordinated accusative complements of the aorist middle infinitive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Κλεοίτα	Κλεοίτας	PROPN	Neuter?	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 φασιν	nsubj	medium	Personal name in the accusative subject of the infinitival construction; exact name morphology is uncertain.
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	τε?	_	3 φασιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	φασιν	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
4	ὕστερον	ὕστερον	ADV	Adv	_	13 ἐσενέγκασθαι	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
5	Ἀριστείδην	Ἀριστείδης	PROPN	N-A--SM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἐσενέγκασθαι	obj	high	Accusative object of the infinitive.
6	σοφίαν	σοφία	NOUN	N-A--SF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἐσενέγκασθαι	obj	high	Accusative object coordinated with αὐτόν; denotes an ingenious device or clever idea.
7	τινὰ	τις	DET	A-I--SF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 σοφίαν	det	high	Indefinite determiner modifying σοφίαν.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	9 αὐτὸν	cc	high	Coordinates the accusative complements Ἀριστείδην and αὐτόν.
9	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	13 ἐσενέγκασθαι	obj	high	Accusative reflexive-like pronoun, coordinated with Ἀριστείδην.
10	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	12 μηχάνημα	case	high	Variant of εἰς governing the accusative.
11	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 μηχάνημα	det	high
12	μηχάνημα	μηχάνημα	NOUN	N-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἐσενέγκασθαι	obl	high	Goal complement of ἐσενέγκασθαι.
13	ἐσενέγκασθαι	εἰσφέρω	VERB	V-A-M---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	3 φασιν	ccomp	high	Aorist middle infinitive governed by φασιν; subject is accusative.
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 φασιν	punct	high

Passage 6.20.14