Grammar parses for passage 6.20.16
Open translation for this passage
Ἕλληνες δὲ οὐ κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ νομίζουσιν ἐς τὸν Ταράξιππον,
The sentence contrasts Greek practices: οὐ κατὰ τὰ αὐτά is an adverbial phrase, while ἐς τὸν Ταράξιππον marks the object/target of their differing beliefs or practices.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἕλληνες | Ἕλλην | NOUN | Noun-Nom-Masc-Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 νομίζουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 7 νομίζουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Part-Neg | Polarity=Neg | 7 νομίζουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | Prep | _ | 6 αὐτὰ | case | high | With accusative phrase. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Neut-Plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 αὐτὰ | det | high | |
| 6 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | ADJ | Adj-Acc-Neut-Plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 νομίζουσιν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: ‘the same things/ways’; κατά governs the phrase. |
| 7 | νομίζουσιν | νομίζω | VERB | V- Pres Act Ind 3 Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 10 Ταράξιππον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Masc-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ταράξιππον | det | high | |
| 10 | Ταράξιππον | Ταράξιππος | PROPN | Propn-Acc-Masc-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 νομίζουσιν | obl | high | Proper name; object/target of νομίζουσιν with εἰς. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 νομίζουσιν | punct | high |
ἀλλʼ οἱ μὲν εἶναι τάφον ἀνδρὸς αὐτόχθονος καὶ ἀγαθοῦ τὰ ἐς ἱππικήν--- καὶ ὄνομα Ὠλένιον αὐτῷ τίθενται,
The first clause has an elided finite verb governing an accusative-and-infinitive construction (οἱ ... εἶναι τάφον); τὰ ἐς ἱππικήν is substantivized and modifies ἀγαθοῦ. In the second coordinated clause, Ὠλένιον is the predicative name assigned to the tomb, with αὐτῷ as the recipient/possessor; the subject of τίθενται is the preceding οἱ (or an implicit plural subject).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀλλʼ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Pos | 20 τίθενται | cc | high | Adversative coordinator. |
| 2 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | P-ON | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 τίθενται | nsubj | medium | Substantivized article, likely subject of τίθενται and understood subject of the first clause. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 20 τίθενται | discourse | high | Correlative particle, opposed to no overt δέ here. |
| 4 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 20 τίθενται | xcomp | medium | Infinitive in an accusative-and-infinitive construction; finite reporting verb is elided. |
| 5 | τάφον | τάφος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 6 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 τάφον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τάφον. |
| 7 | αὐτόχθονος | αὐτόχθων | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνδρὸς | amod | high | Agrees with ἀνδρός. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἀγαθοῦ | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive adjectives. |
| 9 | ἀγαθοῦ | ἀγαθός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνδρὸς | conj | high | Agrees with ἀνδρός; coordinated with αὐτόχθονος. |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | P-NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἱππικήν | det | high | Article substantivizing the following prepositional phrase. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 ἱππικήν | case | high | Preposition governing ἱππικήν. |
| 12 | ἱππικήν | ἱππικός | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀγαθοῦ | nmod | high | Substantivized feminine adjective, 'the equestrian art'; with ἐς. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 τίθενται | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 τίθενται | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 τίθενται | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 τίθενται | cc | high | Coordinates the naming clause with the preceding clause. |
| 17 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 τίθενται | obj | high | Accusative object/nominal complement in the naming construction. |
| 18 | Ὠλένιον | Ὠλένιος | PROPN | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ὄνομα | nmod | high | Proper name in attributive apposition to ὄνομα; accusative neuter agreeing with it. |
| 19 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 20 τίθενται | iobj | high | Dative recipient/possessor in τίθενται αὐτῷ ὄνομα. |
| 20 | τίθενται | τίθημι | VERB | V-PPM-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite root; middle τίθενται means 'they assign/call' a name. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 τίθενται | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
ἀπὸ τούτου δὲ καὶ τὴν Ὠλενίαν ἐν τῇ Ἠλείᾳ πέτραν φασὶν ὀνομασθῆναι---,
Impersonal φασίν governs the accusative-and-infinitive construction: τὴν Ὠλενίαν πέτραν is the accusative subject of ὀνομασθῆναι; ἀπὸ τούτου refers to the preceding cause/source. The final dashes are punctuation tokens.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 2 τούτου | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 11 φασὶν | obl | high | Genitive of source/cause after ἀπό. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 φασὶν | cc | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 φασὶν | cc | medium | Connective καί; exact discourse scope is contextual. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ὠλενίαν | det | high | |
| 6 | Ὠλενίαν | Ὠλένιος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 πέτραν | amod | medium | Place-derived adjective agreeing with πέτραν; capitalization reflects the transmitted proper place-name. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 9 Ἠλείᾳ | case | high | |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Ἠλείᾳ | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἠλείᾳ | Ἠλεία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 πέτραν | obl | high | Locative/directional domain: ‘in Elis’. |
| 10 | πέτραν | πέτρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ὀνομασθῆναι | nsubj:pass | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive in the reported-speech construction. |
| 11 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal ‘they say’; governs the infinitival complement. |
| 12 | ὀνομασθῆναι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 11 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive, ‘to have been named/called’. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 φασὶν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 φασὶν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 φασὶν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 φασὶν | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ τὸν Φλιοῦντος Δαμέωνα μετασχόντα Ἡρακλεῖ τῆς ἐπὶ Αὐγέαν καὶ Ἠλείους στρατείας αὐτόν τε ἀποθανεῖν καὶ τὸν ἵππον ἐφʼ ᾧ ἐπωχεῖτο ὑπὸ Κτεάτου λέγουσι τοῦ Ἄκτορος, καὶ τὸ μνῆμα κοινὸν Δαμέωνι καὶ τῷ ἵππῳ γενέσθαι.
λέγουσι governs coordinated accusative-and-infinitive propositions: Δαμέωνα ... ἀποθανεῖν and τὸ μνῆμα ... γενέσθαι; the relative clause modifies ἵππον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | article-nom-masc-pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 λέγουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 25 λέγουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | article-acc-masc-sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Δαμέωνα | det | high | |
| 4 | Φλιοῦντος | Φλιοῦς | PROPN | proper-gen-masc-sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Δαμέωνα | nmod | medium | Patronymic/place-name genitive. |
| 5 | Δαμέωνα | Δαμέων | PROPN | proper-acc-masc-sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀποθανεῖν | obj | high | |
| 6 | μετασχόντα | μετέχω | VERB | part-aor-act-acc-masc-sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 Δαμέωνα | acl | high | |
| 7 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | proper-dat-masc-sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μετασχόντα | obl | high | Dative complement of μετασχόντα. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | article-gen-fem-sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 στρατείας | det | high | |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | prep-gen | _ | 13 στρατείας | case | high | Preposition governing Αὐγέαν and Ἠλείους. |
| 10 | Αὐγέαν | Αὐγέας | PROPN | proper-acc-masc-sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἠλείους | nmod | medium | Accusative after ἐπί; coordinated target. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 12 Ἠλείους | cc | high | |
| 12 | Ἠλείους | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | adj-acc-masc-pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 στρατείας | nmod | high | Substantivized adjective, coordinated with Αὐγέαν. |
| 13 | στρατείας | στρατεία | NOUN | noun-gen-fem-sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μετασχόντα | obj | high | Genitive object of μετασχόντα. |
| 14 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | pron-acc-masc-sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 16 ἀποθανεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 15 | τε | τε | CCONJ | conj enclitic | _ | 16 ἀποθανεῖν | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | inf-aor-act | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 25 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | First infinitive in λέγουσι construction. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 37 γενέσθαι | cc | high | Coordinates the two quoted infinitival propositions. |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | article-acc-masc-sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἵππον | det | high | |
| 19 | ἵππον | ἵππος | NOUN | noun-acc-masc-sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of γενέσθαι. |
| 20 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | prep-dat | _ | 21 ᾧ | case | high | |
| 21 | ᾧ | ὅς | PRON | rel-dat-masc-sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 22 ἐπωχεῖτο | obl | high | |
| 22 | ἐπωχεῖτο | ἐποχέομαι | VERB | verb-imperf-mid-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 19 ἵππον | acl:relcl | high | |
| 23 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | prep-gen | _ | 24 Κτεάτου | case | high | Agent phrase with passive/middle sense. |
| 24 | Κτεάτου | Κτεάτος | PROPN | proper-gen-masc-sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπωχεῖτο | obl:agent | high | |
| 25 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | verb-pres-act-ind-3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 26 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article-gen-masc-sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 Ἄκτορος | det | high | |
| 27 | Ἄκτορος | Ἄκτωρ | PROPN | proper-gen-masc-sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Κτεάτου | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 37 γενέσθαι | cc | medium | Coordinates γενέσθαι with ἀποθανεῖν across intervening relative material. |
| 30 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | article-acc-neut-sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 μνῆμα | det | high | |
| 31 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | noun-acc-neut-sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 37 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of γενέσθαι. |
| 32 | κοινὸν | κοινός | ADJ | adj-acc-neut-sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 37 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with γενέσθαι. |
| 33 | Δαμέωνι | Δαμέων | PROPN | proper-dat-masc-sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 κοινὸν | obl | high | Dative of reference/association. |
| 34 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 36 ἵππῳ | cc | high | |
| 35 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | article-dat-masc-sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 ἵππῳ | det | high | |
| 36 | ἵππῳ | ἵππος | NOUN | noun-dat-masc-sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 Δαμέωνι | conj | high | Coordinated dative with Δαμέωνι. |
| 37 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | inf-aor-mid | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 25 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Second infinitive governed by λέγουσι. |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 λέγουσι | punct | high |