Grammar parses for passage 6.20.16
Open translation for this passage
ἀλλʼ οἱ μὲν εἶναι τάφον ἀνδρὸς αὐτόχθονος καὶ ἀγαθοῦ τὰ ἐς ἱππικήν--- καὶ ὄνομα Ὠλένιον αὐτῷ τίθενται,
The first clause has an elided finite verb governing an accusative-and-infinitive construction (οἱ ... εἶναι τάφον); τὰ ἐς ἱππικήν is substantivized and modifies ἀγαθοῦ. In the second coordinated clause, Ὠλένιον is the predicative name assigned to the tomb, with αὐτῷ as the recipient/possessor; the subject of τίθενται is the preceding οἱ (or an implicit plural subject).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀλλʼ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Pos | 20 τίθενται | cc | high | Adversative coordinator. |
| 2 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | P-ON | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 τίθενται | nsubj | medium | Substantivized article, likely subject of τίθενται and understood subject of the first clause. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 20 τίθενται | discourse | high | Correlative particle, opposed to no overt δέ here. |
| 4 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 20 τίθενται | xcomp | medium | Infinitive in an accusative-and-infinitive construction; finite reporting verb is elided. |
| 5 | τάφον | τάφος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 6 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 τάφον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τάφον. |
| 7 | αὐτόχθονος | αὐτόχθων | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνδρὸς | amod | high | Agrees with ἀνδρός. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἀγαθοῦ | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive adjectives. |
| 9 | ἀγαθοῦ | ἀγαθός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνδρὸς | conj | high | Agrees with ἀνδρός; coordinated with αὐτόχθονος. |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | P-NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἱππικήν | det | high | Article substantivizing the following prepositional phrase. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 ἱππικήν | case | high | Preposition governing ἱππικήν. |
| 12 | ἱππικήν | ἱππικός | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀγαθοῦ | nmod | high | Substantivized feminine adjective, 'the equestrian art'; with ἐς. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 τίθενται | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 τίθενται | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 τίθενται | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 τίθενται | cc | high | Coordinates the naming clause with the preceding clause. |
| 17 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 τίθενται | obj | high | Accusative object/nominal complement in the naming construction. |
| 18 | Ὠλένιον | Ὠλένιος | PROPN | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ὄνομα | nmod | high | Proper name in attributive apposition to ὄνομα; accusative neuter agreeing with it. |
| 19 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 20 τίθενται | iobj | high | Dative recipient/possessor in τίθενται αὐτῷ ὄνομα. |
| 20 | τίθενται | τίθημι | VERB | V-PPM-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite root; middle τίθενται means 'they assign/call' a name. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 τίθενται | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
ἀπὸ τούτου δὲ καὶ τὴν Ὠλενίαν ἐν τῇ Ἠλείᾳ πέτραν φασὶν ὀνομασθῆναι---,
Impersonal φασίν governs the accusative-and-infinitive construction: τὴν Ὠλενίαν πέτραν is the accusative subject of ὀνομασθῆναι; ἀπὸ τούτου refers to the preceding cause/source. The final dashes are punctuation tokens.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 2 τούτου | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 11 φασὶν | obl | high | Genitive of source/cause after ἀπό. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 φασὶν | cc | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 φασὶν | cc | medium | Connective καί; exact discourse scope is contextual. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ὠλενίαν | det | high | |
| 6 | Ὠλενίαν | Ὠλένιος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 πέτραν | amod | medium | Place-derived adjective agreeing with πέτραν; capitalization reflects the transmitted proper place-name. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 9 Ἠλείᾳ | case | high | |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Ἠλείᾳ | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἠλείᾳ | Ἠλεία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 πέτραν | obl | high | Locative/directional domain: ‘in Elis’. |
| 10 | πέτραν | πέτρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ὀνομασθῆναι | nsubj:pass | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive in the reported-speech construction. |
| 11 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal ‘they say’; governs the infinitival complement. |
| 12 | ὀνομασθῆναι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 11 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive, ‘to have been named/called’. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 φασὶν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 φασὶν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 φασὶν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 φασὶν | punct | high |