Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.20.3

← 6.20.2 6.20.5 →

Passage 6.20.3

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

83Greek tokens

1,919input tokens

5,561output tokens

Sentence 1

6.20.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 28
Input: 797
Output: 1,929
Total: 2,726

ἐν μὲν δὴ τῷ ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ ναοῦ---διπλοῦς γὰρ δὴ πεποίηται---τῆς τε Εἰλειθυίας βωμὸς καὶ ἔσοδος ἐς αὐτό ἐστιν ἀνθρώποις·

The sentence has an initial locative phrase with τῷ ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ ναοῦ, an intervening parenthetical διπλοῦς γὰρ δὴ πεποίηται, and a coordinated subject βωμὸς καὶ ἔσοδος with ἐστιν; Εἰλειθυίας is a genitive dependent on βωμός, while ἀνθρώποις is the dative of persons for whom the entrance exists. The three hyphens are preserved as punctuation tokens.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	5 ἔμπροσθεν	case	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	????	_	26 ἐστιν	discourse	high	Correlative particle; δέ is not expressed in this sentence.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	????	_	26 ἐστιν	discourse	high
4	τῷ	ὁ	DET	RA-S---MS-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἔμπροσθεν	det	high
5	ἔμπροσθεν	ἔμπροσθεν	ADV	ADV	_	26 ἐστιν	obl	medium	Substantivized/local adverb, governed by ἐν; τῷ is article with adverbial noun phrase.
6	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RA-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ναοῦ	det	high
7	ναοῦ	ναός	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἔμπροσθεν	nmod	high
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	14 πεποίηται	punct	high	Dash token preserved.
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	14 πεποίηται	punct	high	Dash token preserved.
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	14 πεποίηται	punct	high	Dash token preserved.
11	διπλοῦς	διπλοῦς	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 πεποίηται	xcomp	medium	Predicate adjective with πεποίηται, understood of ναός/temple; exact parenthetical attachment is somewhat uncertain.
12	γὰρ	γάρ	SCONJ	CONJ	_	14 πεποίηται	mark	high	Explanatory conjunction introducing the parenthetical clause.
13	δὴ	δή	PART	????	_	14 πεποίηται	discourse	high
14	πεποίηται	ποιέω	VERB	V-RMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	26 ἐστιν	parataxis	medium	Perfect middle/passive form, likely middle/deponent in the parenthetical statement; subject is understood ναός.
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	14 πεποίηται	punct	high	Dash token preserved.
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	14 πεποίηται	punct	high	Dash token preserved.
17	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	14 πεποίηται	punct	high	Dash token preserved.
18	τῆς	ὁ	DET	RA-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 Εἰλειθυίας	det	high
19	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	21 βωμὸς	cc	high	First member of the τε ... καί coordination.
20	Εἰλειθυίας	Εἰλείθυια	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 βωμὸς	nmod	high	Divine name; genitive dependent on βωμός.
21	βωμὸς	βωμός	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἐστιν	nsubj	high
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	23 ἔσοδος	cc	high	Coordinates ἔσοδος with βωμός.
23	ἔσοδος	ἔσοδος	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 βωμὸς	conj	high	Second coordinated nominative subject; headed by βωμός under coordination.
24	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	25 αὐτό	case	high
25	αὐτό	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	23 ἔσοδος	nmod	high	Refers to the temple; ἐς αὐτό is dependent on ἔσοδος.
26	ἐστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
27	ἀνθρώποις	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 ἐστιν	iobj	medium	Dative of persons for whom the altar/entrance exists or is available.
28	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	26 ἐστιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.20.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 55
Input: 1,122
Output: 3,632
Total: 4,754

ἐν δὲ τῷ ἐντὸς ὁ Σωσίπολις ἔχει τιμάς, καὶ ἐς αὐτὸ ἔσοδος οὐκ ἔστι πλὴν τῇ θεραπευούσῃ τὸν θεὸν ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν καὶ τὸ πρόσωπον ἐφειλκυσμένῃ ὕφος λευκόν· παρθένοι δὲ ἐν τῷ τῆς Εἰλειθυίας ὑπομένουσαι καὶ γυναῖκες ὕμνον ᾄδουσι, καθαγίζους α ι δὲ καὶ θυμιάματα παντοῖα αὐτῷ ἐπισπένδειν οὐ νομίζουσιν οἶνον.

Tokens 43–45 preserve an evidently corrupted form; they are analyzed conservatively as an uncertain participial/orthographic item. The final infinitive is governed by νομίζουσιν, with οἶνον as its object.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R-	AdpType=Prep	4 ἐντὸς	case	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C-	_	7 ἔχει	cc	high
3	τῷ	ὁ	DET	S-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἐντὸς	det	high
4	ἐντὸς	ἐντός	ADV	D-	_	7 ἔχει	obl	medium	Substantivized adverb with ἐν.
5	ὁ	ὁ	DET	S-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 Σωσίπολις	det	high
6	Σωσίπολις	Σωσίπολις	PROPN	NeosMasc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἔχει	nsubj	high
7	ἔχει	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
8	τιμάς	τιμή	NOUN	N-AFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 ἔχει	obj	high
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἔχει	punct	high
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	15 ἔστι	cc	high
11	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-	AdpType=Prep	12 αὐτὸ	case	high
12	αὐτὸ	αὐτός	PRON	P-SNA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἔσοδος	obl	high
13	ἔσοδος	εἴσοδος	NOUN	N-NNS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἔστι	nsubj	high
14	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D-	Polarity=Neg	15 ἔστι	advmod	high
15	ἔστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	7 ἔχει	conj	high
16	πλὴν	πλήν	ADP	R-	AdpType=Prep	18 θεραπευούσῃ	case	medium	Exception phrase introducing the person admitted.
17	τῇ	ὁ	DET	S-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 θεραπευούσῃ	det	high
18	θεραπευούσῃ	θεραπεύω	VERB	V-PAP-D-SF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	13 ἔσοδος	obl	high	Substantivized participle.
19	τὸν	ὁ	DET	S-AMA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 θεὸν	det	high
20	θεὸν	θεός	NOUN	N-AMA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 θεραπευούσῃ	obj	high
21	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R-	AdpType=Prep	23 κεφαλὴν	case	high
22	τὴν	ὁ	DET	S-AFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 κεφαλὴν	det	high
23	κεφαλὴν	κεφαλή	NOUN	N-AFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ἐφειλκυσμένῃ	obl	high
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	26 πρόσωπον	cc	high
25	τὸ	ὁ	DET	S-ANA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 πρόσωπον	det	high
26	πρόσωπον	πρόσωπον	NOUN	N-NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	27 ἐφειλκυσμένῃ	obl	high
27	ἐφειλκυσμένῃ	ἐφελκύω	VERB	V-RPP-D-SF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	18 θεραπευούσῃ	acl	medium	Participial modifier of θεραπευούσῃ; form is orthographically variant.
28	ὕφος	ὕφος	NOUN	N-NNA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	27 ἐφειλκυσμένῃ	nsubj	medium	Likely subject of ἐφειλκυσμένῃ despite case irregularity in transmitted text.
29	λευκόν	λευκός	ADJ	A-NNA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 ὕφος	amod	high
30	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἔχει	punct	high
31	παρθένοι	παρθένος	NOUN	N-NPF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	41 ᾄδουσι	nsubj	high
32	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C-	_	41 ᾄδουσι	cc	high
33	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R-	AdpType=Prep	34 τῷ	case	high
34	τῷ	ὁ	DET	S-DNM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	37 ὑπομένουσαι	det	high
35	τῆς	ὁ	DET	S-DGF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 Εἰλειθυίας	det	high	Expected agreement is difficult in transmitted wording.
36	Εἰλειθυίας	Εἰλείθυια	PROPN	NeosFem	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 τῷ	nmod	medium
37	ὑπομένουσαι	ὑπομένω	VERB	V-PAP-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	41 ᾄδουσι	advcl	medium	Circumstantial participle; local phrase is textually awkward.
38	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	39 γυναῖκες	cc	high
39	γυναῖκες	γυνή	NOUN	N-NPF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	41 ᾄδουσι	nsubj	high
40	ὕμνον	ὕμνος	NOUN	N-AMA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	41 ᾄδουσι	obj	high
41	ᾄδουσι	ᾄδω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	7 ἔχει	parataxis	high
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	41 ᾄδουσι	punct	high
43	καθαγίζους	καθαγίζω	VERB	_	_	51 ἐπισπένδειν	acl	low	Corrupt or nonstandard transmitted form; dependency tentatively attached to the following infinitival phrase.
44	α	α	X	_	_	43 καθαγίζους	dep	low	Isolated letter in corrupted token sequence.
45	ι	ι	X	_	_	43 καθαγίζους	dep	low	Isolated letter in corrupted token sequence.
46	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C-	_	53 νομίζουσιν	cc	medium	Likely connects the final clause to the preceding description.
47	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	51 ἐπισπένδειν	cc	high
48	θυμιάματα	θυμίαμα	NOUN	N-NNA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	51 ἐπισπένδειν	obj	medium	Object of ἐπισπένδειν; nominative/accusative syncretism is possible.
49	παντοῖα	παντοῖος	ADJ	A-NNA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	48 θυμιάματα	amod	medium	Agrees morphologically with transmitted form of θυμιάματα.
50	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DNM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	51 ἐπισπένδειν	iobj	high
51	ἐπισπένδειν	ἐπισπένδω	VERB	V-PNA	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	53 νομίζουσιν	xcomp	high
52	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D-	Polarity=Neg	53 νομίζουσιν	advmod	high
53	νομίζουσιν	νομίζω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	41 ᾄδουσι	parataxis	high
54	οἶνον	οἶνος	NOUN	N-AMA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	51 ἐπισπένδειν	obj	high
55	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	53 νομίζουσιν	punct	high

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