Grammar parses for passage 6.20.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐς τοῦτο ἅπαξ κατὰ ἔτος ἕκαστον ἔστι ταῖς γυναιξὶν ἔσοδος, αἳ θύουσι τῇ Ἱπποδαμείᾳ καὶ ἄλλα ἐς τιμὴν δρῶσιν αὐτῆς.
The clause ἐς τοῦτο ἅπαξ κατὰ ἔτος ἕκαστον ἔστι... is syntactically straightforward; the main ambiguity is whether γυναιξίν is analyzed as dative subject or a dative of reference with ἔσοδος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 2 τοῦτο | case | high | Proclitic preposition governing accusative. |
| 2 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἔστι | obl | high | Accusative object of motion/adverbial phrase with ἐς. |
| 3 | ἅπαξ | ἅπαξ | ADV | _ | _ | 7 ἔστι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἔστι. |
| 4 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 5 ἔτος | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 5 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἔστι | obl | high | Temporal accusative with κατὰ. |
| 6 | ἕκαστον | ἕκαστος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἔτος | amod | high | Attributive modifier of ἔτος. |
| 7 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb/copula. |
| 8 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 γυναιξὶν | det | high | Article modifying γυναιξίν. |
| 9 | γυναιξὶν | γυνή | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἔσοδος | nsubj | medium | Dative subject with ἔστι; alternatively dative of reference/possession. |
| 10 | ἔσοδος | ἔσοδος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal with ἔστι. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | αἳ | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 θύουσι | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun introducing clause. |
| 13 | θύουσι | θύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ἔσοδος | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying ἔσοδος. |
| 14 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ἱπποδαμείᾳ | det | high | Article modifying Ἱπποδαμείᾳ. |
| 15 | Ἱπποδαμείᾳ | Ἱπποδάμεια | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 θύουσι | iobj | high | Dative object of θύουσι. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 θύουσι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 17 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 δρῶσιν | obj | medium | Likely object of δρῶσιν. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 19 τιμὴν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 19 | τιμὴν | τιμή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 δρῶσιν | obl | high | Prepositional phrase with ἐς. |
| 20 | δρῶσιν | δράω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 θύουσι | conj | high | Coordinated verb with θύουσι. |
| 21 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 19 τιμὴν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of τιμὴν. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τὴν δὲ Ἱπποδάμειάν φασιν ἐς Μιδέαν τὴν ἐν τῇ Ἀργολίδι ἀποχωρῆσαι, ἅτε τοῦ Πέλοπος ἐπὶ τῷ Χρυσίππου θανάτῳ μάλιστα ἐς ἐκείνην ἔχοντος τὴν ὀργήν·
Main clause with infinitival reported speech; the final ἅτε-clause is best analyzed as a genitive absolute-like causal participial construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Ἱπποδάμειάν | det | high | Article modifying Ἱπποδάμειάν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 φασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Ἱπποδάμειάν | Ἱπποδάμεια | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 φασιν | obj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive ἀποχωρῆσαι. |
| 4 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 6 Μιδέαν | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 6 | Μιδέαν | Μιδέα | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀποχωρῆσαι | obl | high | Goal of ἀποχωρῆσαι. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Ἀργολίδι | det | high | Article modifying Ἀργολίδι. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 10 Ἀργολίδι | case | high | Preposition. |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Ἀργολίδι | det | high | Article modifying Ἀργολίδι. |
| 10 | Ἀργολίδι | Ἀργολίς | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Μιδέαν | nmod | medium | Locative/dative with ἐν; attached as modifier of Μιδέαν. |
| 11 | ἀποχωρῆσαι | ἀποχωρέω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασιν. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 φασιν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 13 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | _ | _ | 23 ἔχοντος | mark | high | Subordinating particle introducing causal/reason clause. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Πέλοπος | det | high | Article modifying Πέλοπος. |
| 15 | Πέλοπος | Πέλοψ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἔχοντος | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of participle ἔχοντος. |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 19 θανάτῳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 17 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 θανάτῳ | det | high | Article modifying θανάτῳ. |
| 18 | Χρυσίππου | Χρύσιππος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 θανάτῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of θανάτῳ. |
| 19 | θανάτῳ | θάνατος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἔχοντος | obl | high | Temporal/causal dative phrase governed by ἔχοντος. |
| 20 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | _ | _ | 23 ἔχοντος | advmod | high | Degree/approximation adverb modifying ἔχοντος. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 22 ἐκείνην | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 22 | ἐκείνην | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 23 ἔχοντος | obl | high | Prepositional object of ἐς. |
| 23 | ἔχοντος | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 φασιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle clause. |
| 24 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 ὀργήν | det | high | Article modifying ὀργήν. |
| 25 | ὀργήν | ὀργή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἔχοντος | obj | high | Object of ἔχοντος. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 φασιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
αὐτοὶ δὲ ὕστερον ἐκ μαντείας κομίσαι φασὶ τῆς Ἱπποδαμείας τὰ ὀστᾶ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ.
Straightforward reporting construction with φασὶ governing an infinitival complement; Ἱπποδαμείας is a genitive modifier of ὀστᾶ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὐτοὶ | αὐτός | PRON | P-A--NM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=No | 7 φασὶ | nsubj | high | Emphatic pronoun used substantively. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 αὐτοὶ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 φασὶ | advmod | high | Modifies the reporting verb. |
| 4 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 μαντείας | case | high | Preposition governing μαντείας. |
| 5 | μαντείας | μαντεία | NOUN | N-SF---FA- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κομίσαι | obl | high | Prepositional object of ἐκ. |
| 6 | κομίσαι | κομίζω | VERB | V-AAN--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 φασὶ | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive after φασί. |
| 7 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Ἱπποδαμείας | det | high | Article with Ἱπποδαμείας. |
| 9 | Ἱπποδαμείας | Ἱπποδάμεια | PROPN | N-SF---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ὀστᾶ | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ὀστᾶ. |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 ὀστᾶ | det | high | Article with ὀστᾶ. |
| 11 | ὀστᾶ | ὀστέον | NOUN | N-PN---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 κομίσαι | obj | high | Object of the infinitive κομίσαι. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing Ὀλυμπίᾳ. |
| 13 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-SF---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κομίσαι | obl | high | Locative prepositional phrase with the infinitive. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασὶ | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |