Grammar parses for passage 6.20.7
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἐντὸς τῆς Ἄλτεως κατὰ τὴν πομπικὴν ἔσοδον Ἱπποδάμειον καλούμενον, ὅσον πλέθρου χωρίον περιεχόμενον θριγκῷ·
Existential ἔστι introduces the neuter subject/description Ἱπποδάμειον καλούμενον, with locative ἐντὸς τῆς Ἄλτεως and κατὰ τὴν πομπικὴν ἔσοδον; ὅσον πλέθρου χωρίον is an approximate extent/appositional phrase, and περιεχόμενον θριγκῷ modifies χωρίον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | ADV | _ | 1 ἔστι | case | high | Postpositive preposition governing the genitive. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἄλτεως | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἄλτεως | Ἄλτις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐντὸς | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐντός; place-name. |
| 6 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 ἔσοδον | case | high | Governs the accusative. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 πομπικὴν | det | high | |
| 8 | πομπικὴν | πομπικός | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἔσοδον | amod | high | |
| 9 | ἔσοδον | ἔσοδος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Route/location adjunct with κατά. |
| 10 | Ἱπποδάμειον | Ἱπποδάμειον | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | medium | Neuter place-name, subject/predicative description in existential clause. |
| 11 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPN-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 10 Ἱπποδάμειον | acl | high | Participial modifier, agreeing with the neuter name. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 10 Ἱπποδάμειον | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 χωρίον | amod | medium | Extent quantifier modifying χωρίον, with elliptical measure sense. |
| 14 | πλέθρου | πλέθρον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ὅσον | nmod | high | Genitive of measure. |
| 15 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 Ἱπποδάμειον | appos | medium | Appositional description of the place. |
| 16 | περιεχόμενον | περιέχω | VERB | V-PPN-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 15 χωρίον | acl | high | Agrees with χωρίον; ‘enclosed/surrounded’. |
| 17 | θριγκῷ | θριγκός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 περιεχόμενον | obl | high | Dative instrument/means with περιεχόμενον. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
ἐς τοῦτο ἅπαξ κατὰ ἔτος ἕκαστον ἔστι ταῖς γυναιξὶν ἔσοδος, αἳ θύουσι τῇ Ἱπποδαμείᾳ καὶ ἄλλα ἐς τιμὴν δρῶσιν αὐτῆς.
The existential clause has ἔσοδος as subject and ταῖς γυναιξίν as dative of possession/association; αἳ is a relative subject referring to the women. ἄλλα is neuter plural accusative, coordinated with the implied object of δρῶσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 10 ἔσοδος | case | high | |
| 2 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 10 ἔσοδος | obl | high | Adverbial accusative of reference/direction. |
| 3 | ἅπαξ | ἅπαξ | ADV | D | _ | 7 ἔστι | advmod | high | |
| 4 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 5 ἔτος | case | high | |
| 5 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | Nb | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἔστι | obl | high | Temporal accusative with κατά. |
| 6 | ἕκαστον | ἕκαστος | DET | Adjective | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Tot | 5 ἔτος | amod | high | |
| 7 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential εἰμί. |
| 8 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | S-DAF-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 γυναιξὶν | det | high | |
| 9 | γυναιξὶν | γυνή | NOUN | N-DAF-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἔσοδος | iobj | medium | Dative associated with/possessing the entrance; parsable as dative of possession. |
| 10 | ἔσοδος | εἴσοδος | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἔστι | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 12 | αἳ | ὅς | PRON | P-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 13 θύουσι | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun refers to ταῖς γυναιξίν. |
| 13 | θύουσι | θύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἔστι | acl:relcl | high | |
| 14 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S-DAF-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Ἱπποδαμείᾳ | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἱπποδαμείᾳ | Ἱπποδάμεια | PROPN | N-DAF-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 θύουσι | iobj | high | Dative recipient/addressee of sacrifice. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 20 δρῶσιν | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | PRON | P-NPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 20 δρῶσιν | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 19 τιμὴν | case | high | |
| 19 | τιμὴν | τιμή | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 δρῶσιν | obl | high | Purpose/goal phrase. |
| 20 | δρῶσιν | δράω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 θύουσι | conj | high | Coordinated with θύουσι. |
| 21 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 19 τιμὴν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τιμήν. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔστι | punct | high |
τὴν δὲ Ἱπποδάμειάν φασιν ἐς Μιδέαν τὴν ἐν τῇ Ἀργολίδι ἀποχωρῆσαι, ἅτε τοῦ Πέλοπος ἐπὶ τῷ Χρυσίππου θανάτῳ μάλιστα ἐς ἐκείνην ἔχοντος τὴν ὀργήν·
φασιν governs the accusative-and-infinitive construction; ἅτε introduces a genitive-absolute explanatory clause, with Πέλοπος as the genitive subject of ἔχοντος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DAFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ἱπποδάμειάν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἱπποδάμειάν | Ἱπποδάμεια | PROPN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀποχωρῆσαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Μιδέαν | case | high | |
| 6 | Μιδέαν | Μιδέα | PROPN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀποχωρῆσαι | obl | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DAFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Μιδέαν | det | high | Article introducing an appositional relative-free place description. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Ἀργολίδι | case | high | |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | DDFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀργολίδι | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀργολίδι | Ἀργολίς | PROPN | N-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Μιδέαν | nmod | high | Place-name in the ἐν phrase. |
| 11 | ἀποχωρῆσαι | ἀποχωρέω | VERB | V-2AAI-INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασιν. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ἔχοντος | mark | medium | Introduces the explanatory causal/genitive-absolute participial clause. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Πέλοπος | det | high | |
| 15 | Πέλοπος | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἔχοντος | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolute subject. |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 θανάτῳ | case | high | |
| 17 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | D-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 θανάτῳ | det | high | |
| 18 | Χρυσίππου | Χρύσιππος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 θανάτῳ | nmod | high | Dependent genitive within the phrase τῷ Χρυσίππου θανάτῳ. |
| 19 | θανάτῳ | θάνατος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἔχοντος | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί, marking the occasion/cause. |
| 20 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV-S | Degree=Sup | 23 ἔχοντος | advmod | high | |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 ἐκείνην | case | high | |
| 22 | ἐκείνην | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἔχοντος | obl | high | Object of ἔχοντος with ἐς, ‘toward her’. |
| 23 | ἔχοντος | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἀποχωρῆσαι | advcl | high | Genitive-absolute participle, explanatory with ἅτε. |
| 24 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DAFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ὀργήν | det | high | |
| 25 | ὀργήν | ὀργή | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἔχοντος | obj | high | Accusative object of ἔχοντος. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 φασιν | punct | high |
αὐτοὶ δὲ ὕστερον ἐκ μαντείας κομίσαι φασὶ τῆς Ἱπποδαμείας τὰ ὀστᾶ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ.
The infinitive κομίσαι is the reported action dependent on φασί, with τὰ ὀστᾶ as its accusative subject/object-like accusative and ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ as a locative complement; τῆς Ἱπποδαμείας most naturally modifies μαντείας (genitive of source/association).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὐτοὶ | αὐτός | PRON | Pp----nm-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 7 φασὶ | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 φασὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 6 κομίσαι | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 μαντείας | case | high | |
| 5 | μαντείας | μαντεία | NOUN | N3----gs | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κομίσαι | obl | high | |
| 6 | κομίσαι | κομίζω | VERB | V--AAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 φασὶ | ccomp | high | |
| 7 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L----gf-s | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἱπποδαμείας | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἱπποδαμείας | Ἱπποδάμεια | PROPN | Ne----gf-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 5 μαντείας | nmod | high | Genitive likely specifies the source or association of the prophecy; attachment to μαντείας is syntactically preferred. |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L----na-p | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ὀστᾶ | det | high | |
| 11 | ὀστᾶ | ὀστέον | NOUN | N3----na-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 κομίσαι | obj | high | Accusative plural neuter; semantically the bones are what was brought. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 13 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | Ne----nd-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 6 κομίσαι | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασὶ | punct | high |