Grammar parses for passage 6.20.8
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἐπὶ τῷ πέρατι τῶν ἀγαλμάτων ἃ ἐπὶ ζημίαις ἐποιήσαντο ἀθλητῶν, ἐπὶ τούτῳ τῷ πέρατί ἐστιν ἣν Κρυπτὴν ὀνομάζουσιν ἔσοδον·
The first ἔστι is existential with ἐπὶ τῷ πέρατι; ἃ is the accusative neuter relative object of ἐποιήσαντο, while ἣν ... ἔσοδον is the accusative relative object-predicate construction with ὀνομάζουσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential present. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 πέρατι | case | high | With dative, locative. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πέρατι | det | high | |
| 5 | πέρατι | πέρας | NOUN | N-DSN---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Locative complement of ἔστι. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἀγαλμάτων | det | high | |
| 7 | ἀγαλμάτων | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-GPN---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 πέρατι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πέρας. |
| 8 | ἃ | ὅς | PRON | P-APN---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐποιήσαντο | obj | high | Relative pronoun, antecedent ἀγάλματα. |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 ζημίαις | case | high | With dative, purpose/penalty. |
| 10 | ζημίαις | ζημία | NOUN | N-DPF---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ἐποιήσαντο | obl | high | Penalty/grounds phrase. |
| 11 | ἐποιήσαντο | ποιέω | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 7 ἀγαλμάτων | acl:relcl | high | Middle voice: they made/constructed them. |
| 12 | ἀθλητῶν | ἀθλητής | NOUN | N-GPM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ζημίαις | nmod | medium | Genitive associated with ζημίαις, likely penalties involving athletes. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐποιήσαντο | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 πέρατί | case | high | With dative, locative. |
| 15 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | A-DSM---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 πέρατί | det | high | Demonstrative determiner. |
| 16 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 πέρατί | det | high | |
| 17 | πέρατί | πέρας | NOUN | N-DSN---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative complement of second ἐστιν. |
| 18 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Second existential clause. |
| 19 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P-ASF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of ὀνομάζουσιν; antecedent ἔσοδον. |
| 20 | Κρυπτὴν | κρυπτός | ADJ | A-ASF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ὀνομάζουσιν | xcomp | high | Object complement, ‘hidden’. |
| 21 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 22 ἔσοδον | acl:relcl | high | Names/calls the entrance. |
| 22 | ἔσοδον | ἔσοδος | NOUN | N-ASF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστιν | obj | high | Accusative object of existential clause in naming construction. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
διὰ δὲ αὐτῆς τούς τε Ἑλλανοδίκας ἐσιέναι ἐς τὸ στάδιον καὶ τοὺς ἀγωνιστάς.
The infinitive ἐσιέναι is a complementary/narrative infinitive with coordinated accusative subjects; διὰ αὐτῆς marks the route or means.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διὰ | διά | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 3 αὐτῆς | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive pronoun. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐσιέναι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 ἐσιέναι | obl | high | Genitive feminine pronoun with διά, referring to the passage/entrance. |
| 4 | τούς | ὁ | DET | T-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 Ἑλλανοδίκας | det | high | Article with Ἑλλανοδίκας. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 Ἑλλανοδίκας | cc | high | First member of the τε ... καί coordination. |
| 6 | Ἑλλανοδίκας | Ἑλλανοδίκης | NOUN | N-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐσιέναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἐσιέναι. |
| 7 | ἐσιέναι | εἴσειμι | VERB | V-PAN | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Present active infinitive; understood under an omitted governing verb. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 10 στάδιον | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 στάδιον | det | high | Article with στάδιον. |
| 10 | στάδιον | στάδιον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐσιέναι | obl | high | Goal of motion with εἰς. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἀγωνιστάς | cc | high | Second member of the τε ... καί coordination. |
| 12 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 ἀγωνιστάς | det | high | Article with ἀγωνιστάς. |
| 13 | ἀγωνιστάς | ἀγωνιστής | NOUN | N-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Ἑλλανοδίκας | conj | high | Second coordinated accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐσιέναι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὸ μὲν δὴ στάδιον γῆς χῶμά ἐστι, πεποίηται δὲ ἐν αὐτῷ καθέδρα τοῖς τιθεῖσι τὸν ἀγῶνα.
The first clause states that the stadion is an earthen embankment; πεποίηται is a perfect middle/passive verb with an impersonal or passive sense, and καθέδρα is its nominative subject. τοῖς τιθεῖσι is a dative participial phrase referring to those who arrange/conduct the contest.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 στάδιον | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 4 στάδιον | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; δὲ follows in the second clause. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 4 στάδιον | discourse | high | |
| 4 | στάδιον | στάδιον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 χῶμά | nmod | high | Material/genitive: an embankment of earth. |
| 6 | χῶμά | χῶμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative. |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | U | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 9 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 13 καθέδρα | cop | medium | Perfect middle/passive form; construed here with καθέδρα as subject and a made/built sense. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 9 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 12 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 12 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 καθέδρα | obl | high | Refers to the stadion/earthwork. |
| 13 | καθέδρα | καθέδρα | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | medium | Nominative subject of the passive/middle πεποίηται. |
| 14 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 τιθεῖσι | det | high | |
| 15 | τιθεῖσι | τίθημι | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 καθέδρα | obl | medium | Substantival dative participle: those who set/arrange the contest. |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀγῶνα | det | high | |
| 17 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 τιθεῖσι | obj | high | |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | U | _ | 9 πεποίηται | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ ἀπαντικρὺ τῶν Ἑλλανοδικῶν βωμὸς λίθου λευκοῦ·
Existential εἰμί introduces βωμός as subject; ἀπαντικρύ governs the genitive τῶν Ἑλλανοδικῶν, while λίθου λευκοῦ is a genitive material complement modifying βωμός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 βωμὸς | cop | high | Existential/present copula. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀπαντικρὺ | ἀπαντικρύ | ADP | ADV | _ | 6 βωμὸς | case | medium | Preposition/adverb governing the following genitive; orthographically written with accent. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Ἑλλανοδικῶν | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἑλλανοδικῶν | Ἑλλανοδίκης | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀπαντικρὺ | obl | high | Genitive object/complement of ἀπαντικρύ. |
| 6 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of existential clause. |
| 7 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 βωμὸς | nmod | high | Genitive of material. |
| 8 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 λίθου | amod | high | Agrees with λίθου. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 βωμὸς | punct | high |