Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.20.8

Sentence 1

6.20.8 sentence 1

Tokens: 23
Input: 804
Output: 1,642
Total: 2,446

ἔστι δὲ ἐπὶ τῷ πέρατι τῶν ἀγαλμάτων ἃ ἐπὶ ζημίαις ἐποιήσαντο ἀθλητῶν, ἐπὶ τούτῳ τῷ πέρατί ἐστιν ἣν Κρυπτὴν ὀνομάζουσιν ἔσοδον·

The sentence contains two finite clauses, each built around ἔστι; the relative-clause material is somewhat dense, especially the first clause with ἃ ἐποιήσαντο ἀθλητῶν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	1 ἔστι	discourse	high
3	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	1 ἔστι	obl	high
4	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 πέρατι	det	high
5	πέρατι	πέρας	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἐπὶ	obl	high
6	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 ἀγαλμάτων	det	high
7	ἀγαλμάτων	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 πέρατι	nmod	high
8	ἃ	ὅς	PRON	P-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	11 ἐποιήσαντο	obj	high	Relative pronoun with neuter plural agreement; syntactic role somewhat ambiguous but likely object.
9	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	11 ἐποιήσαντο	obl	high
10	ζημίαις	ζημία	NOUN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	9 ἐπὶ	obl	high
11	ἐποιήσαντο	ποιέω	VERB	V-AMI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	7 ἀγαλμάτων	acl:relcl	high
12	ἀθλητῶν	ἀθλητής	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 ἐποιήσαντο	nsubj	medium	Could be genitive of source/agent with middle; treated as subject of the relative clause.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἔστι	punct	high
14	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	18 ἐστιν	obl	high
15	τούτῳ	οὗτος	DET	Pd-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	17 πέρατί	det	high
16	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 πέρατί	det	high
17	πέρατί	πέρας	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἐπὶ	obl	high
18	ἐστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Second finite verb is likely a separate coordinated clause rather than dependent on the first.
19	ἣν	ὅς	PRON	P-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	22 ἔσοδον	det	medium	Relative form probably functions as article-like modifier or anticipatory relative; analysis uncertain.
20	Κρυπτὴν	κρυπτός	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 ἔσοδον	amod	high
21	ὀνομάζουσιν	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	18 ἐστιν	acl	high
22	ἔσοδον	ἔσοδος	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ὀνομάζουσιν	obj	high
23	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἐστιν	punct	high

Sentence 4

6.20.8 sentence 4

Tokens: 9
Input: 655
Output: 715
Total: 1,370

ἔστι δὲ ἀπαντικρὺ τῶν Ἑλλανοδικῶν βωμὸς λίθου λευκοῦ·

Simple existential clause with a locative adverb and a subject noun modified by two genitives: one relational (Ἑλλανοδικῶν) and one material (λίθου λευκοῦ).

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular/existential verb used as sentence predicate.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	Ptc	_	1 ἔστι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	ἀπαντικρὺ	ἀπαντικρύ	ADV	D	_	1 ἔστι	advmod	high	Adverbial place expression modifying ἔστι.
4	τῶν	ὁ	DET	RA--PGP-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 Ἑλλανοδικῶν	det	high	Definite article modifying Ἑλλανοδικῶν.
5	Ἑλλανοδικῶν	Ἑλλανοδίκης	NOUN	N-P---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 βωμὸς	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of βωμός, forming a possessive/relational phrase.
6	βωμὸς	βωμός	NOUN	N-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Subject of existential ἔστι.
7	λίθου	λίθος	NOUN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 βωμὸς	nmod	high	Material genitive dependent on βωμός.
8	λευκοῦ	λευκός	ADJ	A-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 λίθου	amod	high	Attributive adjective agreeing with λίθου.
9	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἔστι	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Passage 6.20.8