Grammar parses for passage 6.20.9
Open translation for this passage
ἐπὶ τούτου καθεζομένη τοῦ βωμοῦ θεᾶται γυνὴ τὰ Ὀλύμπια, ἱέρεια Δήμητρος Χαμύνης, τιμὴν ταύτη ν ἄλλοτε ἄλλη ν λαμβάνουσα παρὰ Ἠλείων.
The sentence is straightforward: a woman, seated on the altar, watches the Olympic games; she is priestess of Demeter Chamyne and receives this honor, alternately held by different women, from the Eleans. Tokens 16–17 and 19–20 preserve split forms ταύτην and ἄλλην exactly as supplied.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 3 καθεζομένη | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive demonstrative phrase. |
| 2 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 καθεζομένη | obl | high | Genitive demonstrative dependent on ἐπί; understood with βωμοῦ. |
| 3 | καθεζομένη | καθέζομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 θεᾶται | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with γυνή. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 βωμοῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | βωμοῦ | βωμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 καθεζομένη | obl | high | Genitive object of ἐπί, with τούτου as an agreeing demonstrative. |
| 6 | θεᾶται | θεάομαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate. |
| 7 | γυνὴ | γυνή | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 θεᾶται | nsubj | high | Subject of θεᾶται. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 Ὀλύμπια | det | high | |
| 9 | Ὀλύμπια | Ὀλύμπια | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 θεᾶται | obj | high | The Olympic games, substantivized neuter plural. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 θεᾶται | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἱέρεια | ἱέρεια | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 γυνὴ | appos | high | Apposition to γυνή. |
| 12 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἱέρεια | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱέρεια. |
| 13 | Χαμύνης | Χαμύνη | PROPN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Δήμητρος | flat:name | medium | Name epithet in the genitive, coordinated semantically with Δήμητρος. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἱέρεια | punct | high | |
| 15 | τιμὴν | τιμή | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 λαμβάνουσα | obj | high | Object of λαμβάνουσα. |
| 16 | ταύτη | οὗτος | PRON | PD-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 15 τιμὴν | det | medium | Supplied split spelling; with token 17 forms ταύτην, agreeing with τιμήν. |
| 17 | ν | ν | X | _ | _ | 16 ταύτη | goeswith | high | Final segment of split ταύτην. |
| 18 | ἄλλοτε | ἄλλοτε | ADV | D | _ | 21 λαμβάνουσα | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘at one time/on one occasion’. |
| 19 | ἄλλη | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 λαμβάνουσα | nsubj | high | Subject of λαμβάνουσα; different women successively receive the honor. |
| 20 | ν | ν | X | _ | _ | 19 ἄλλη | goeswith | high | Final segment of split ἄλλην; supplied tokenization conflicts with the expected nominative form ἄλλη. |
| 21 | λαμβάνουσα | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-PAP-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἱέρεια | acl | medium | Participial modifier of ἱέρεια/γυνή; λαμβάνουσα παρὰ Ἠλείων means receiving the honor from the Eleans. |
| 22 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 23 Ἠλείων | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 23 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 λαμβάνουσα | obl | high | Genitive plural demonym, object of παρά. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 θεᾶται | punct | high |
παρθένους δὲ οὐκ εἴργουσι θεᾶσθαι.
The accusative παρθένους is the understood object of εἴργουσι and θεᾶσθαι is a complementary infinitive; δέ is postpositive connective and οὐκ negates the finite verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρθένους | παρθένος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 εἴργουσι | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 εἴργουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 4 εἴργουσι | advmod | high | Negates εἴργουσι. |
| 4 | εἴργουσι | εἴργω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | θεᾶσθαι | θεάομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 4 εἴργουσι | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive; παρθένους is its understood accusative subject/object of viewing. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἴργουσι | punct | high |
πρὸς δὲ τοῦ σταδίου τῷ πέρατι, ᾗ τοῖς σταδιαδρόμοις ἄφεσις πεποίηται, Ἐνδυμίωνος μνῆμα ἐνταῦθα λόγῳ Ἠλείων ἐστίν.
The locative phrase πρὸς τοῦ σταδίου τῷ πέρατι is attached to ἐστίν; the relative clause ᾗ ... πεποίηται specifies the place, while λόγῳ Ἠλείων qualifies the statement as the Eleans’ account.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 πέρατι | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἐστίν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 σταδίου | det | high | |
| 4 | σταδίου | στάδιον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πέρατι | nmod | high | |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πέρατι | det | high | |
| 6 | πέρατι | πέρας | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐστίν | obl | high | Dative of location with πρὸς. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πέρατι | punct | high | |
| 8 | ᾗ | ὅς | PRON | R-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πεποίηται | obl | medium | Relative adverbial dative, referring to a location understood from the preceding phrase. |
| 9 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 σταδιαδρόμοις | det | high | |
| 10 | σταδιαδρόμοις | σταδιαδρόμος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἄφεσις | obl | high | Dative of the persons for whom the starting point is made. |
| 11 | ἄφεσις | ἄφεσις | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 12 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 6 πέρατι | acl:relcl | medium | Perfect middle/passive form; understood as 'has been made/provided'. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 14 | Ἐνδυμίωνος | Ἐνδυμίων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 μνῆμα | nmod:poss | high | |
| 15 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐστίν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 15 μνῆμα | advmod | high | |
| 17 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐστίν | obl | medium | Dative of respect or attribution: 'according to the account/story'. |
| 18 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 λόγῳ | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective, 'of the Eleans'. |
| 19 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐστίν | punct | high |