Grammar parses for passage 6.21.10
Open translation for this passage
ἐπὶ δὲ τῷ Ἀκρίᾳ Κάπετόν φασιν ὑπὸ τοῦ Οἰνομάου φονευθῆναι καὶ Λυκοῦργον Λάσιόν τε καὶ Χαλκώδοντα καὶ Τρικόλωνον· ἀπόγονον δὲ αὐτὸν εἶναι καὶ ὁμώνυμον Τρικολώνῳ τῷ Λυκάονος λέγουσιν οἱ Ἀρκάδες.
The sentence has two main reporting verbs (φασιν, λέγουσιν) separated by a semicolon; both govern indirect discourse, and the first half contains a coordinated list of accusative subjects of the infinitive φονευθῆναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 6 φασιν | advmod | medium | Introduces the setting; analysis as a prepositional adjunct to φασιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 φασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἀκρίᾳ | det | high | Article with Ἀκρίᾳ. |
| 4 | Ἀκρίᾳ | Ἀκρία | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐπὶ | obl | medium | Toponym in dative after ἐπί. |
| 5 | Κάπετόν | Κάπετος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 φασιν | obj | high | Accusative subject of indirect statement with φασιν. |
| 6 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Matrix verb governing indirect discourse. |
| 7 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 10 φονευθῆναι | obl | high | Agent phrase with passive infinitive. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Οἰνομάου | det | high | Article with Οἰνομάου. |
| 9 | Οἰνομάου | Οἰνόμαος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ὑπὸ | pobj | high | Agent of φονευθῆναι. |
| 10 | φονευθῆναι | φονεύω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Perf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass|VoiceForm=Pass | 6 φασιν | xcomp | high | Complement in indirect statement. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 Λυκοῦργον | cc | high | Coordinates names in list. |
| 12 | Λυκοῦργον | Λυκοῦργος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 φονευθῆναι | obj | high | Coordinated accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 13 | Λάσιόν | Λάσιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Λυκοῦργον | conj | high | Coordinated with Λυκοῦργον. |
| 14 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 13 Λάσιόν | cc | high | Enclitic coordinative particle. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 Χαλκώδοντα | cc | high | Coordinates names in list. |
| 16 | Χαλκώδοντα | Χαλκώδων | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Λάσιόν | conj | high | Coordinated list item. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 Τρικόλωνον | cc | high | Coordinates names in list. |
| 18 | Τρικόλωνον | Τρικόλωνος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Χαλκώδοντα | conj | high | Final coordinated accusative. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασιν | punct | high | Clause boundary punctuation. |
| 20 | ἀπόγονον | ἀπόγονος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective in indirect statement; could be noun-like. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 23 εἶναι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 22 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 23 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive εἶναι. |
| 23 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 29 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 25 ὁμώνυμον | cc | high | Coordinates predicate complements. |
| 25 | ὁμώνυμον | ὁμώνυμος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 εἶναι | conj | medium | Predicative adjective coordinated with ἀπόγονον. |
| 26 | Τρικολώνῳ | Τρικόλωνος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ὁμώνυμον | obl | high | Dative with ὁμώνυμον. |
| 27 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 Λυκάονος | det | high | Article with Λυκάονος. |
| 28 | Λυκάονος | Λυκάων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Τρικολώνῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Τρικολώνῳ. |
| 29 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second matrix verb after punctuation; takes indirect statement. |
| 30 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 31 Ἀρκάδες | det | high | Article with Ἀρκάδες. |
| 31 | Ἀρκάδες | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγουσιν. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |