Grammar parses for passage 6.21.11
Open translation for this passage
Τρικολώνου δὲ ὕστερον ἐπέλαβεν ἐν τῷ δρόμῳ τὸ χρεὼν Ἀριστόμαχόν τε καὶ Πρίαντα, ἔτι δὲ Πελάγοντα καὶ Αἰόλιόν τε καὶ Κρόνιον.
Τὸ χρεών is the neuter substantive subject (‘necessity/fate’); ἐπέλαβεν governs the accusative personal names. Τρικολώνου is a genitive temporal/ablatival adjunct, ‘after Tricolon’; the coordination after καί is elliptical under the same verb. The form χρεών is morphologically ambiguous in isolation; here it is best analyzed as a substantivized neuter nominative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τρικολώνου | Τρικολῶνος | PROPN | Ne.Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπέλαβεν | obl | medium | Genitive temporal/ablatival adjunct, ‘after Tricolon’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 4 ἐπέλαβεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D------- | _ | 4 ἐπέλαβεν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘afterwards/later’. |
| 4 | ἐπέλαβεν | ἐπιλαμβάνω | VERB | V-AIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 δρόμῳ | case | high | Preposition governing τῷ δρόμῳ. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-SDM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 δρόμῳ | det | high | |
| 7 | δρόμῳ | δρόμος | NOUN | N-SDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπέλαβεν | obl | high | Dative of place/circumstance with ἐν. |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-SNA | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 χρεὼν | det | high | Article substantivizing χρεών. |
| 9 | χρεὼν | χρεών | NOUN | N-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπέλαβεν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized neuter nominative ‘necessity/fate’; form can be ambiguous outside context. |
| 10 | Ἀριστόμαχόν | Ἀριστόμαχος | PROPN | Ne.SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπέλαβεν | obj | high | First accusative object/name in the coordinated series. |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 10 Ἀριστόμαχόν | cc | high | Enclitic coordinator. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 13 Πρίαντα | cc | high | Coordinates Πρίαντα with Ἀριστόμαχον. |
| 13 | Πρίαντα | Πρίαντας | PROPN | Ne-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀριστόμαχόν | conj | high | Coordinated accusative object. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐπέλαβεν | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D------- | _ | 17 Πελάγοντα | advmod | high | ‘Still/in addition’; scopes over the following coordinated series. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 17 Πελάγοντα | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the additional names. |
| 17 | Πελάγοντα | Πελάγων | PROPN | Ne-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπέλαβεν | obj | high | Accusative object coordinated with the preceding names. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 19 Αἰόλιόν | cc | high | Coordinates Αἰόλιον with Πελάγοντα. |
| 19 | Αἰόλιόν | Αἰόλιος | PROPN | Ne-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Πελάγοντα | conj | high | Coordinated accusative object. |
| 20 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 19 Αἰόλιόν | cc | high | Enclitic coordinator. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 22 Κρόνιον | cc | high | Coordinates Κρόνιον with Αἰόλιον. |
| 22 | Κρόνιον | Κρόνιος | PROPN | Ne-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Πελάγοντα | conj | high | Final coordinated accusative object. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐπέλαβεν | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ καὶ ἐπαριθμοῦσι τοῖς κατειλεγμένοις Ἐρύθραν παῖδα Λεύκωνος τοῦ Ἀθάμαντος---ἀπὸ τούτου Ἐρυθραὶ πόλισμα ἐκαλεῖτο Βοιωτῶν---καὶ Ἠιονέα Μάγνητος τοῦ Αἰόλου.
The sentence has a coordinated subject οἱ ... καὶ and a present verb ἐπαριθμοῦσι governing two accusative persons, each with appositional kinship and patronymic genitives. The dash-delimited explanatory clause has Ἐρυθραὶ as subject of ἐκαλεῖτο, with πόλισμα as predicate nominative; tokenized hyphens are punctuation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 ἐπαριθμοῦσι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἐπαριθμοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἐπαριθμοῦσι | cc | high | Coordinating/adverbial καί; attached as coordination marker. |
| 4 | ἐπαριθμοῦσι | ἐπαριθμέω | VERB | V3PPI-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-p---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 κατειλεγμένοις | det | high | |
| 6 | κατειλεγμένοις | καταλέγω | VERB | VPRPDND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 ἐπαριθμοῦσι | obl | high | Substantivized perfect passive participle, ‘those already listed’. |
| 7 | Ἐρύθραν | Ἐρύθρας | PROPN | Nb---mas- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 παῖδα | appos | medium | Personal name; appositional to παῖδα. |
| 8 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N----ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπαριθμοῦσι | obj | high | |
| 9 | Λεύκωνος | Λεύκων | PROPN | Nb---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 παῖδα | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive of parentage. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Ἀθάμαντος | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἀθάμαντος | Ἀθάμας | PROPN | Nb---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Λεύκωνος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Λεύκωνος, identifying him as son/descendant of Athamas. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 15 ἀπὸ | punct | high | |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 15 ἀπὸ | punct | high | |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 15 ἀπὸ | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 τούτου | case | high | |
| 16 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | Pd---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 19 ἐκαλεῖτο | obl | high | Genitive with ἀπό; refers to Ἐρύθρας. |
| 17 | Ἐρυθραὶ | Ἐρυθραί | PROPN | Nb---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 ἐκαλεῖτο | nsubj | high | Plural place-name. |
| 18 | πόλισμα | πόλισμα | NOUN | N----nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐκαλεῖτο | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative/complement of passive ἐκαλεῖτο; UD xcomp used for the nominal predicate. |
| 19 | ἐκαλεῖτο | καλέω | VERB | V3SII-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | parataxis | high | Explanatory clause after dash; syntactic root of the clause. |
| 20 | Βοιωτῶν | Βοιωτός | PROPN | Nb---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 πόλισμα | nmod | high | Genitive of affiliation/possessor: ‘of the Boeotians’. |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 19 ἐκαλεῖτο | punct | high | |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 19 ἐκαλεῖτο | punct | high | |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 19 ἐκαλεῖτο | punct | high | |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἐπαριθμοῦσι | cc | high | Coordinates the second accusative object. |
| 25 | Ἠιονέα | Ἠιονεύς | PROPN | Nb---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπαριθμοῦσι | obj | high | Second accusative person-name coordinated with παῖδα. |
| 26 | Μάγνητος | Μάγνης | PROPN | Nb---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Ἠιονέα | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive of parentage. |
| 27 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 Αἰόλου | det | high | |
| 28 | Αἰόλου | Αἴολος | PROPN | Nb---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Μάγνητος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Μάγνητος, identifying Magnes as son/descendant of Aeolus. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 4 ἐπαριθμοῦσι | punct | high |
τούτοις μὲν δὴ ἐνταῦθά ἐστι τὸ μνῆμα, καὶ τὸν Πέλοπα, ἡνίκα τῶν Πισαίων ἔσχε τὴν ἀρχήν, φασὶν ἐναγίζειν αὐτοῖς ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος.
Τοῦτοις is a dative demonstrative referring to the people for whom the tomb exists; φασίν governs the infinitive ἐναγίζειν, with τὸν Πέλοπα as its accusative object. ἡνίκα introduces a temporal clause, and αὐτοῖς is the dative recipient/beneficiary of the sacrifice.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | RD-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 ἐστι | obl | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | gert? | _ | 5 ἐστι | discourse | high | Correlative particle; xpos left uncertain. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἐστι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἐνταῦθά | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 5 ἐστι | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/locative predicate. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 μνῆμα | det | high | |
| 7 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of the existential/copular clause. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 φασὶν | cc | high | Coordinates the following reported clause with the preceding assertion. |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Πέλοπα | det | high | |
| 11 | Πέλοπα | Πέλοψ | PROPN | Ne-----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 21 ἐναγίζειν | obj | high | Accusative subject/object of the infinitive construction; syntactically object of ἐναγίζειν. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 Πέλοπα | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἡνίκα | ἡνίκα | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἔσχε | mark | high | Temporal subordinating conjunction. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 Πισαίων | det | high | |
| 15 | Πισαίων | Πισαῖος | PROPN | A-----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Geo|Number=Plur | 16 ἔσχε | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τὴν ἀρχήν. |
| 16 | ἔσχε | ἔχω | VERB | V3SAAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 21 ἐναγίζειν | advcl | high | Temporal subordinate predicate; subject is understood Πέλοψ. |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ἀρχήν | det | high | |
| 18 | ἀρχήν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἔσχε | obj | high | |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔσχε | punct | high | |
| 20 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V3PPMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστι | conj | high | Introduces the infinitival reported complement. |
| 21 | ἐναγίζειν | ἐναγίζω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 20 φασὶν | ccomp | high | |
| 22 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 21 ἐναγίζειν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary of the sacrifice. |
| 23 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 ἔτος | case | high | With πᾶν ἔτος, meaning each/every year. |
| 24 | πᾶν | πᾶς | ADJ | A----ASN- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἔτος | amod | high | |
| 25 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἐναγίζειν | obl | high | Accusative temporal phrase with ἀνά. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστι | punct | high |