Grammar parses for passage 6.22.1
Open translation for this passage
προελθόντι δὲ ὅσον τε στάδιον ἀπὸ τοῦ τάφου σημεῖά ἐστιν ἱεροῦ Κορδάκας ἐπίκλησιν Ἀρτέμιδος, ὅτι οἱ τοῦ Πέλοπος ἀκόλουθοι τὰ ἐπινίκια ἤγαγον παρὰ τῇ θεῷ ταύτῃ καὶ ὠρχήσαντο ἐπιχώριον τοῖς περὶ τὸν Σίπυλον κόρδακα ὄρχησιν.
The opening dative participle is an absolute temporal frame; ὅσον τε στάδιον is an accusative measure phrase. σημεῖά ἐστιν governs the predicative genitive phrase ἱεροῦ Κορδάκας ἐπίκλησιν Ἀρτέμιδος; ὅτι introduces the explanatory clause. The participle ἐπιχώριον modifies κόρδακα, with τοῖς περὶ τὸν Σίπυλον as a dative of reference/association.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-PAP-DMS | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 9 σημεῖά | advcl | medium | Dative aorist participle, probably impersonal/absolute temporal construction; subject is understood. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 προελθόντι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 5 στάδιον | amod | high | Neuter accusative in a measure expression. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ὅσον | cc | medium | Enclitic connective within the measure phrase. |
| 5 | στάδιον | στάδιον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 1 προελθόντι | obl | high | Accusative of extent/measure. |
| 6 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 τάφου | case | high | |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 8 τάφου | det | high | |
| 8 | τάφου | τάφος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 9 σημεῖά | obl | high | Point of departure with ἀπό. |
| 9 | σημεῖά | σημεῖον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular existential/copular verb with neuter plural subject. |
| 11 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερός | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 12 Κορδάκας | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of the sanctuary name. |
| 12 | Κορδάκας | Κορδάκας | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 9 σημεῖά | nmod | medium | Proper name, probably genitive dependent on σημεῖα: signs of the sanctuary of Kordakas. |
| 13 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 12 Κορδάκας | appos | medium | Accusative appositional/name-description phrase; syntactic attachment is somewhat compressed. |
| 14 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 13 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ἤγαγον | mark | high | Explanatory conjunction introducing the following finite clause. |
| 17 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 20 ἀκόλουθοι | det | high | |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 19 Πέλοπος | det | high | |
| 19 | Πέλοπος | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 20 ἀκόλουθοι | nmod | high | |
| 20 | ἀκόλουθοι | ἀκόλουθος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 23 ἤγαγον | nsubj | high | Substantivized noun, the followers of Pelops. |
| 21 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 22 ἐπινίκια | det | high | |
| 22 | ἐπινίκια | ἐπινίκιος | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 23 ἤγαγον | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural, victory celebrations/rites. |
| 23 | ἤγαγον | ἄγω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 10 ἐστιν | ccomp | high | Finite verb of the ὅτι clause; coordinates semantically with ὠρχήσαντο. |
| 24 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 26 θεῷ | case | high | |
| 25 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 26 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 26 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 23 ἤγαγον | obl | high | Dative object of παρά in the sense 'before/by the goddess'. |
| 27 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | D-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 26 θεῷ | det | high | Demonstrative modifying θεῷ. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 ὠρχήσαντο | cc | high | |
| 29 | ὠρχήσαντο | ὀρχέομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 23 ἤγαγον | conj | high | Coordinated aorist indicative; middle voice is lexical/deponent. |
| 30 | ἐπιχώριον | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 35 κόρδακα | amod | high | Agrees with κόρδακα. |
| 31 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 34 Σίπυλον | det | high | |
| 32 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | _ | 34 Σίπυλον | case | high | |
| 33 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 34 Σίπυλον | det | high | |
| 34 | Σίπυλον | Σίπυλος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 35 κόρδακα | obl | high | Object of περί in the sense 'around Mount Sipylus'. |
| 35 | κόρδακα | κόρδαξ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 36 ὄρχησιν | compound | medium | Dance-name noun, with ἐπιχώριον as modifier. |
| 36 | ὄρχησιν | ὄρχησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 29 ὠρχήσαντο | obj | high | Object of ὠρχήσαντο. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τοῦ ἱεροῦ δὲ οὐ πόρρω οἴκημά τε οὐ μέγα καὶ κιβωτός ἐστιν ἐν αὐτῷ χαλκῆ·
A verbless/nominally coordinated clause is understood with ἐστιν: οἴκημα ... καὶ κιβωτός ἐστιν. τοῦ ἱεροῦ is a genitive dependent on πόρρω (‘not far from the sanctuary’); χαλκῆ agrees with κιβωτός. The exact attachment of τε is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-d-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 ἱεροῦ | det | high | |
| 2 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερός | NOUN | A--GNS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 πόρρω | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: ‘the sanctuary’. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 12 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 12 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Takes the genitive of separation/reference. |
| 6 | οἴκημά | οἴκημα | NOUN | N--NNS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Coordinated nominal subject; enclitic accentuation/orthography as supplied. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 οἴκημά | cc | medium | Likely connects οἴκημα with the following coordinated nominal. |
| 8 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 9 μέγα | advmod | high | |
| 9 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A--NNS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 οἴκημά | amod | high | Predicative/descriptive adjective modifying οἴκημα. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 κιβωτός | cc | high | |
| 11 | κιβωτός | κιβωτός | NOUN | N--NFS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Second coordinated nominal subject. |
| 12 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA3-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 14 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P--DNS-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 ἐστιν | obl | high | Refers to the sanctuary; governed by ἐν. |
| 15 | χαλκῆ | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A--NFS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 κιβωτός | amod | high | Agrees with κιβωτός; ‘bronze’. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ὀστᾶ τὰ Πέλοπος ἐν τῇ κιβωτῷ φυλάσσουσι.
Simple transitive clause: φυλάσσουσι governs the accusative object ὀστᾶ, modified by τὰ Πέλοπος; ἐν τῇ κιβωτῷ is a locative prepositional phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὀστᾶ | ὀστέον | NOUN | N-n--p-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 φυλάσσουσι | obj | high | |
| 2 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | D---na-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ὀστᾶ | det | high | |
| 3 | Πέλοπος | Πέλοψ | PROPN | Ne----g- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ὀστᾶ | nmod | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 κιβωτῷ | case | high | |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | D---fd-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κιβωτῷ | det | high | |
| 6 | κιβωτῷ | κιβωτός | NOUN | N-f--d-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 φυλάσσουσι | obl | high | |
| 7 | φυλάσσουσι | φυλάσσω | VERB | V-3plia- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φυλάσσουσι | punct | high |
τείχους δὲ ἢ ἄλλου κατασκευάσματος ἐλείπετο οὐδὲν ἔτι, ἄμπελοι δὲ ἦσαν διὰ τοῦ χωρίου πεφυτευμέναι παντός, ἔνθα ἡ Πίσα ᾠκεῖτο.
The first clause is an existential construction: τείχους ἢ ἄλλου κατασκευάσματος is a genitive of what remained, with οὐδέν as the subject-like nominative; ἄμπελοι is followed by a periphrastic/passive state description (ἦσαν πεφυτευμέναι), and παντός modifies χωρίου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τείχους | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐλείπετο | obl | high | Genitive of what remained. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 6 ἐλείπετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 5 κατασκευάσματος | cc | high | Coordinates alternative genitive complement. |
| 4 | ἄλλου | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--sng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 κατασκευάσματος | amod | high | Modifies κατασκευάσματος. |
| 5 | κατασκευάσματος | κατασκεύασμα | NOUN | N-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐλείπετο | obl | high | Alternative genitive of what remained. |
| 6 | ἐλείπετο | λείπω | VERB | V3SIIM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal or middle existential use: 'was left'. |
| 7 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | P-S---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg | 6 ἐλείπετο | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject-like element, 'nothing'. |
| 8 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D--------- | _ | 6 ἐλείπετο | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, 'still/any longer'. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐλείπετο | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἄμπελοι | ἄμπελος | NOUN | N-np---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦσαν. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 12 ἦσαν | cc | high | Connective between clauses. |
| 12 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V3PIIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular auxiliary in periphrastic construction with πεφυτευμέναι. |
| 13 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 χωρίου | case | high | διά with genitive, 'throughout/across'. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 χωρίου | det | high | Determiner for χωρίου. |
| 15 | χωρίου | χωρίον | NOUN | N-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 πεφυτευμέναι | obl | high | Genitive complement of διά. |
| 16 | πεφυτευμέναι | φυτεύω | VERB | V--RMPnf- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 12 ἦσαν | xcomp | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing with ἄμπελοι. |
| 17 | παντός | πᾶς | ADJ | A--sng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 χωρίου | amod | high | Modifies χωρίου: 'the whole territory'. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἦσαν | punct | high | |
| 19 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D--------- | _ | 22 ᾠκεῖτο | advmod | high | Locative relative adverb, 'where'. |
| 20 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Πίσα | det | high | Determiner for Πίσα. |
| 21 | Πίσα | Πίσα | PROPN | Ne-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ᾠκεῖτο | nsubj | high | Place-name, subject of ᾠκεῖτο. |
| 22 | ᾠκεῖτο | οἰκέω | VERB | V3SIIE--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 12 ἦσαν | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate; middle/passive form means 'was inhabited'. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἦσαν | punct | high |