Grammar parses for passage 6.21.9
Open translation for this passage
προελθόντι δὲ οὐ πολὺ γῆς χῶμά ἐστιν ὑψηλόν, τῶν μνηστήρων τῶν Ἱπποδαμείας τάφος.
The dative participle προελθόντι is an impersonal temporal/locative frame (‘having gone forward a little’); χῶμα is the subject of ἐστιν, with ὑψηλόν as predicative adjective. The genitive τῶν μνηστήρων τῶν Ἱπποδαμείας specifies the tomb, with the second article introducing a dependent genitive identifying Hippodameia.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | V--PAP-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 χῶμά | advcl | medium | Dative aorist participle in an impersonal temporal/locative construction; exact syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 χῶμά | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Q-------- | Polarity=Neg | 4 πολὺ | advmod | high | |
| 4 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | A-------- | Degree=Pos | 1 προελθόντι | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘not far/much’; its scope is over the participial frame. |
| 5 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N--GSG-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πολὺ | obl | medium | Partitive/measure genitive with πολὺ. |
| 6 | χῶμά | χῶμα | NOUN | N--NSN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V--PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ὑψηλόν | ὑψηλός | ADJ | A--NSN-- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 χῶμά | amod | high | Predicative adjective agreeing with χῶμα; UD-style copular analysis attaches it to the nominal subject. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S--GPM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 μνηστήρων | det | high | |
| 11 | μνηστήρων | μνηστήρ | NOUN | N--GPM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 τάφος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τάφος. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S--GPM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Ἱπποδαμείας | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἱπποδαμείας | Ἱπποδάμεια | PROPN | N--GSG-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 μνηστήρων | nmod | high | Genitive identifying the referent associated with the suitors, ‘Hippodameia’s suitors’. |
| 14 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | appos | high | Postposed nominal apposition/predicate identifying the mound as the tomb. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Οἰνόμαον μὲν οὖν ἐγγὺς ἀλλήλων κρύπτειν γῇ φασιν οὐκ ἐπιφανῶς αὐτούς·
The accusative Οἰνόμαον ... αὐτούς is the object of φασιν, with κρύπτειν as an infinitival complement; γῇ is an instrumental/dative means phrase. The infinitive's subject is likely implicit or controlled by the reporting construction; attachment of ἐγγὺς ἀλλήλων is semantically somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Οἰνόμαον | Οἰνόμαος | PROPN | Neuter? | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 φασιν | obj | medium | Accusative proper name, object of φασιν through the infinitival complement; form is morphologically ambiguous with a neuter-looking ending but denotes the male name. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 8 φασιν | discourse | high | Correlative/discourse particle. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | X | _ | 8 φασιν | discourse | high | Inferential discourse particle. |
| 4 | ἐγγὺς | ἐγγύς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 6 κρύπτειν | advmod | medium | Adverb meaning ‘near’; takes the genitive ἀλλήλων. |
| 5 | ἀλλήλων | ἀλλήλων | PRON | P-----G-- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 4 ἐγγὺς | obl | medium | Genitive complement of ἐγγύς; reciprocal sense is contextually somewhat compressed. |
| 6 | κρύπτειν | κρύπτω | VERB | V--PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 φασιν | xcomp | high | Present active infinitive dependent on φασιν. |
| 7 | γῇ | γῆ | NOUN | N-----D-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κρύπτειν | obl | medium | Dative of means or instrument, ‘with/in earth’; exact semantic role is uncertain. |
| 8 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite reporting verb, ‘they say’. |
| 9 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | T-------- | _ | 10 ἐπιφανῶς | advmod | high | Negative particle modifying ἐπιφανῶς. |
| 10 | ἐπιφανῶς | ἐπιφανῶς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 6 κρύπτειν | advmod | medium | Adverb modifying κρύπτειν, ‘not openly/visibly’. |
| 11 | αὐτούς | αὐτός | PRON | P-----AM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 6 κρύπτειν | obj | high | Accusative object of κρύπτειν; refers to the persons being hidden. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Πέλοψ δὲ ὕστερον μνῆμα ἐν κοινῷ σφισιν ἐπὶ μέγα ἐξῆρε τιμῇ τῇ ἐς αὐτοὺς καὶ Ἱπποδαμείας χάριτι, δοκεῖν δέ μοι καὶ ὑπόμνημα ἐς τοὺς ἔπειτα ὅσων τε καὶ οἵων τὸν Οἰνόμαον κρατήσαντα ἐνίκησεν αὐτός.
The sentence coordinates μνῆμα and ὑπόμνημα as objects of ἐξῆρε; δοκεῖν μοι is parenthetical, introducing the content that Pelops himself defeated Oinomaos after overcoming him.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πέλοψ | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N--MSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐξῆρε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἐξῆρε | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 ἐξῆρε | advmod | high | |
| 4 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐξῆρε | obj | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 κοινῷ | case | high | |
| 6 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 σφισιν | amod | medium | Substantivized/elliptical with σφισιν: ἐν κοινῷ, 'in common'. |
| 7 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P--3PD- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 10 ἐξῆρε | obl | medium | Dative of common possession/association. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 τιμῇ | case | high | |
| 9 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐξῆρε | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, 'greatly'. |
| 10 | ἐξῆρε | ἐξαίρω | VERB | V--IAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | τιμῇ | τιμή | NOUN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐξῆρε | obl | medium | Dative of respect/ground: 'in honor'. |
| 12 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 τιμῇ | det | high | |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 αὐτοὺς | case | high | |
| 14 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | P--4PAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 11 τιμῇ | nmod | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 Ἱπποδαμείας | cc | high | |
| 16 | Ἱπποδαμείας | Ἱπποδάμεια | PROPN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 αὐτοὺς | conj | high | Coordinated with αὐτούς in the honor phrase. |
| 17 | χάριτι | χάρις | NOUN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐξῆρε | obl | medium | Dative of cause/benefit: 'out of regard for'. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐξῆρε | punct | high | |
| 19 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V--PAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 23 ὑπόμνημα | acl | medium | Infinitive dependent on ὑπόμνημα, with μοι as experiencer. |
| 20 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 δοκεῖν | cc | high | |
| 21 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P--1SD- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 19 δοκεῖν | iobj | high | Dative of the person with δοκεῖν. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 ὑπόμνημα | cc | high | |
| 23 | ὑπόμνημα | ὑπόμνημα | NOUN | N--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐξῆρε | obj | medium | Second coordinated object of ἐξῆρε; δοκεῖν is an inserted parenthetical infinitive. |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 τοὺς | case | high | |
| 25 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ἔπειτα | det | high | |
| 26 | ἔπειτα | ἔπειτα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 23 ὑπόμνημα | nmod | medium | Substantivized temporal adverb: 'for those who come afterward'. |
| 27 | ὅσων | ὅσος | PRON | P--GPM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 33 κρατήσαντα | obl | medium | Partitive genitive with κρατήσαντα/ἐνίκησεν: 'of how many'. |
| 28 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 30 οἵων | cc | high | |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 30 οἵων | cc | high | |
| 30 | οἵων | οἷος | PRON | P--GPM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 ὅσων | conj | medium | Paired with ὅσων in the correlative phrase ὅσων τε καὶ οἵων. |
| 31 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 Οἰνόμαον | det | high | |
| 32 | Οἰνόμαον | Οἰνόμαος | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ἐνίκησεν | obj | high | |
| 33 | κρατήσαντα | κρατέω | VERB | V--AAPASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 34 ἐνίκησεν | advcl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with αὐτός; takes Οἰνόμαον as object. |
| 34 | ἐνίκησεν | νικάω | VERB | V--IAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 19 δοκεῖν | ccomp | medium | Content clause/infinitival complement of δοκεῖν, with αὐτός as subject. |
| 35 | αὐτός | αὐτός | PRON | P--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 34 ἐνίκησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐξῆρε | punct | high |