Grammar parses for passage 6.21.9
Open translation for this passage
προελθόντι δὲ οὐ πολὺ γῆς χῶμά ἐστιν ὑψηλόν, τῶν μνηστήρων τῶν Ἱπποδαμείας τάφος.
The syntax is somewhat appositional: χῶμα and τάφος both function as nominative subjects/predicatives with ἐστιν, with genitives qualifying the tomb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Dative participle agreeing with implied masculine singular subject, probably temporal/circumstantial. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 4 πολὺ | advmod | high | Negation modifying πολὺ. |
| 4 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | A-ADV | _ | 7 ἐστιν | advmod | medium | Adverbial use with ἐστιν; could also be treated as accusative neuter of πολύς in older analysis. |
| 5 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-SF-GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 χῶμά | nmod | high | Partitive/genitive modifier of χῶμα. |
| 6 | χῶμά | χῶμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Nominative/accusative ambiguity in form; syntactically subject with ἐστιν, treated as nominative-equivalent subject. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root of the clause. |
| 8 | ὑψηλόν | ὑψηλός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with εἰμί. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 μνηστήρων | det | high | Article with μνηστήρων. |
| 11 | μνηστήρων | μνηστήρ | NOUN | N-PM-GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 τάφος | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of τάφος. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Ἱπποδαμείας | det | high | Article with Ἱπποδαμείας. |
| 13 | Ἱπποδαμείας | Ἱπποδάμεια | PROPN | N-SF-GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 μνηστήρων | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of μνηστήρων, likely appositional/possessive specification. |
| 14 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Second nominative subject/appositive with ἐστιν; elliptical apposition to χῶμα. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Οἰνόμαον μὲν οὖν ἐγγὺς ἀλλήλων κρύπτειν γῇ φασιν οὐκ ἐπιφανῶς αὐτούς·
The syntax is somewhat compressed: κρύπτειν is an infinitival complement of φασιν, with adverbial modifiers and a dative of means/place; the accusatives Οἰνόμαον and αὐτούς are interpreted as objects associated with the reported statement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Οἰνόμαον | Οἰνόμαος | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 φασιν | obj | high | Direct object of φασιν; accusative singular proper name. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 φασιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 φασιν | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | ἐγγὺς | ἐγγύς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 6 κρύπτειν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying κρύπτειν. |
| 5 | ἀλλήλων | ἀλλήλων | PRON | P-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 κρύπτειν | nmod | high | Genitive of separation/association with ἐγγύς or κρύπτειν; treated as dependent of infinitive. |
| 6 | κρύπτειν | κρύπτω | VERB | V--PNA--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 φασιν | ccomp | high | Complementary infinitive with φασιν. |
| 7 | γῇ | γῆ | NOUN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κρύπτειν | obl | high | Dative of means/place with infinitive. |
| 8 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 9 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 8 φασιν | advmod | high | Negation of φασιν. |
| 10 | ἐπιφανῶς | ἐπιφανῶς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 φασιν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying φασιν. |
| 11 | αὐτούς | αὐτός | PRON | P-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 φασιν | obj | high | Object-like accusative associated with φασιν/implicit saying content; likely refers to the same persons as Οἰνόμαον. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Πέλοψ δὲ ὕστερον μνῆμα ἐν κοινῷ σφισιν ἐπὶ μέγα ἐξῆρε τιμῇ τῇ ἐς αὐτοὺς καὶ Ἱπποδαμείας χάριτι, δοκεῖν δέ μοι καὶ ὑπόμνημα ἐς τοὺς ἔπειτα ὅσων τε καὶ οἵων τὸν Οἰνόμαον κρατήσαντα ἐνίκησεν αὐτός.
The clause after the comma is parenthetical and syntactically difficult; ἐνίκησεν may be coordinated with ἐξῆρε, with δοκεῖν functioning as an inserted comment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πέλοψ | Πέλοψ | PROPN | Ne-S---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐξῆρε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐξῆρε. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 ἐξῆρε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | Df-------- | _ | 10 ἐξῆρε | advmod | high | Temporal modifier. |
| 4 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | Nb-S---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐξῆρε | obj | high | Direct object of ἐξῆρε. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 κοινῷ | case | high | Preposition governing κοινῷ. |
| 6 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A-S---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐξῆρε | obl | high | Dative phrase with ἐν. |
| 7 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3-D---d- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 10 ἐξῆρε | obl | medium | Likely dative of association/interest with ἐν κοινῷ. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 μέγα | case | high | Preposition governing μέγα. |
| 9 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A-S---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐξῆρε | obl | high | Adverbial accusative with ἐπί. |
| 10 | ἐξῆρε | ἐξαίρω | VERB | V3SAIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 11 | τιμῇ | τιμή | NOUN | N-S---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐξῆρε | obl | high | Dative of means/cause. |
| 12 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Ra-S---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Ἱπποδαμείας | det | high | Article modifying χάριτι. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 αὐτοὺς | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτούς. |
| 14 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3-P---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 τιμῇ | nmod | high | Object of prepositional phrase dependent on τιμῇ. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | D-------- | _ | 16 Ἱπποδαμείας | cc | high | Coords αὐτούς and Ἱπποδαμείας. |
| 16 | Ἱπποδαμείας | Ἱπποδάμεια | PROPN | Ne-S---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 χάριτι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on χάριτι. |
| 17 | χάριτι | χάρις | NOUN | N-S---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐξῆρε | obl | high | Another dative phrase; together with 11 forms the reason/cause. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐξῆρε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V--PNA--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 ἐξῆρε | xcomp | medium | Infinitival parenthetical/comment clause depending on ἐξῆρε. |
| 20 | δέ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 19 δοκεῖν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 21 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp1-S---d- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 19 δοκεῖν | obl | high | Dative with δοκεῖν. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | D-------- | _ | 23 ὑπόμνημα | cc | high | Coordinates ὑπόμνημα with prior complement. |
| 23 | ὑπόμνημα | ὑπόμνημα | NOUN | Nb-S---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 δοκεῖν | obj | high | Accusative complement of δοκεῖν. |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 τοὺς | case | high | Preposition governing τοὺς. |
| 25 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | Ra-P---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 ἔπειτα | det | high | Article modifying ἔπειτα. |
| 26 | ἔπειτα | ἔπειτα | ADV | Df-------- | _ | 23 ὑπόμνημα | obl | high | Temporal phrase with εἰς. |
| 27 | ὅσων | ὅσος | PRON | Pk-P---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 33 κρατήσαντα | obj | medium | Relative dependent on κρατήσαντα; exact attachment uncertain. |
| 28 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 27 ὅσων | cc | high | Correlative particle. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | D-------- | _ | 30 οἵων | cc | high | Coordinates ὅσων and οἵων. |
| 30 | οἵων | οἷος | PRON | Pk-P---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 27 ὅσων | conj | medium | Second member of relative pair. |
| 31 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Ra-S---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 32 Οἰνόμαον | det | high | Article modifying Οἰνόμαον. |
| 32 | Οἰνόμαον | Οἰνόμαος | PROPN | Ne-S---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 κρατήσαντα | obj | high | Object of κρατήσαντα. |
| 33 | κρατήσαντα | κρατέω | VERB | V--AAPM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 34 ἐνίκησεν | advcl | medium | Participial clause modifying ἐνίκησεν. |
| 34 | ἐνίκησεν | νικάω | VERB | V3SAIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Likely main predicate after infinitival parenthesis; could be coordinated with ἐξῆρε. |
| 35 | αὐτός | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3-S---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 34 ἐνίκησεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐνίκησεν. |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 ἐνίκησεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |