Grammar parses for passage 6.21.8
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἄλλος Ἁρπινάτης καλούμενος ποταμὸς καὶ οὐ πολὺ ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ πόλεως Ἁρπίνης ἄλλα τε ἐρείπια καὶ μάλιστα οἱ βωμοί·
Existential ἔστι introduces a river, with καλούμενος agreeing with Ἁρπινάτης; the coordinated verbless phrase after οὐ πολὺ ἀπό gives ruins and especially altars, with πόλεως Ἁρπίνης dependent on ποταμοῦ as the city’s river. The final coordination is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/presentative verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 7 ποταμὸς | cc | high | Coordinates the river phrase with the preceding context. |
| 4 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἁρπινάτης | amod | high | Attributive adjective. |
| 5 | Ἁρπινάτης | Ἁρπινάτης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ποταμὸς | amod | high | Proper-name adjective/name modifying ποταμός. |
| 6 | καλούμενος | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 Ἁρπινάτης | acl | high | Passive participle, ‘called/named’, agreeing with Ἁρπινάτης. |
| 7 | ποταμὸς | ποταμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 16 ἄλλα | cc | high | Coordinates the second nominal/existential phrase. |
| 9 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | -------- | Polarity=Neg | 10 πολὺ | advmod | high | Negates πολὺ. |
| 10 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | A-NSN | Degree=Pos | 16 ἄλλα | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘not far/much’; exact scope is elliptical. |
| 11 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R- | _ | 13 ποταμοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing ποταμοῦ. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ποταμοῦ | det | high | Article with ποταμοῦ. |
| 13 | ποταμοῦ | ποταμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἄλλα | obl | high | Object of ἀπό; reference river. |
| 14 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ποταμοῦ | nmod | medium | Genitive specifying the river in relation to the city; construction is compressed. |
| 15 | Ἁρπίνης | Ἁρπίνη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 πόλεως | nmod | high | Proper-name dependent of πόλεως. |
| 16 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἔστι | conj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, coordinated elliptical predicate/subject phrase. |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 18 ἐρείπια | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator joining ἄλλα ἐρείπια. |
| 18 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἄλλα | appos | high | Specifies the substantivized ἄλλα: other ruins. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 22 βωμοί | cc | high | Coordinates the especially prominent altars. |
| 20 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-SUP | Degree=Sup | 22 βωμοί | advmod | high | Superlative adverb, ‘especially/most of all’. |
| 21 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 βωμοί | det | high | Article substantivizing or accompanying βωμοί. |
| 22 | βωμοί | βωμός | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἄλλα | conj | high | Coordinated nominal, ‘especially the altars’. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
οἰκίσαι δὲ Οἰνόμαον τὴν πόλιν καὶ θέσθαι τὸ ὄνομα ἀπὸ τῆς μητρὸς λέγουσιν Ἁρπίνης.
Infinitival coordinated report: λέγουσιν governs two aorist middle infinitives, οἰκίσαι and θέσθαι; Οἰνόμαον is the shared accusative subject, with τὴν πόλιν as object of οἰκίσαι and τὸ ὄνομα as object of θέσθαι. Ἁρπίνης is a genitive apposition/explanation with μητρός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἰκίσαι | οἰκίζω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 13 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | First coordinated infinitive governed by λέγουσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Οἰνόμαον | Οἰνόμαος | PROPN | Nb-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 οἰκίσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitival construction. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S---AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 5 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | S-AF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 οἰκίσαι | obj | high | Object of οἰκίσαι. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 θέσθαι | cc | high | Coordinates the two infinitives. |
| 7 | θέσθαι | τίθημι | VERB | V-AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 οἰκίσαι | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive; middle voice is lexical in θέσθαι ὄνομα. |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S---ANS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 9 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | S-ANS---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 θέσθαι | obj | high | Object of θέσθαι. |
| 10 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 μητρὸς | case | high | Introduces the source/name derivation phrase. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S---FGS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 μητρὸς | det | high | |
| 12 | μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | S-FG---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὄνομα | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ὄνομα, with ἀπό marking source. |
| 13 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 14 | Ἁρπίνης | Ἁρπίνη | PROPN | Nb---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 μητρὸς | appos | medium | Proper-name apposition or specification of μητρός; syntactically dependent on μητρός. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | punct | high |