Grammar parses for passage 6.21.7
Open translation for this passage
προϊόντι δὲ ἐντεῦθεν τό τε ὕδωρ τῆς Παρθενίας ἐστὶ καὶ πρὸς τῷ ποταμῷ τάφος ἵππων τῶν Μάρμακος·
The sentence has εἰμί with two coordinated nominative predicates: τὸ ὕδωρ ... and τάφος ...; προϊόντι δὲ ἐντεῦθεν is a temporal/progressive participial adjunct.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προϊόντι | πρόειμι | VERB | V-PAI-D-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἐστὶ | advcl | medium | Present active participle, dative masculine singular, temporal/ablative-of-progress construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 προϊόντι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐντεῦθεν | ἐντεῦθεν | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 προϊόντι | advmod | high | |
| 4 | τό | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ὕδωρ | det | high | |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ὕδωρ | cc | high | Correlative τε with καί. |
| 6 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Παρθενίας | det | high | |
| 8 | Παρθενίας | Παρθενία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ὕδωρ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὕδωρ. |
| 9 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 τάφος | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate nominal with the first. |
| 11 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 ποταμῷ | case | high | |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ποταμῷ | det | high | |
| 13 | ποταμῷ | ποταμός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 τάφος | obl | high | Locative adjunct: by the river. |
| 14 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστὶ | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative predicate, ‘a tomb’. |
| 15 | ἵππων | ἵππος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 τάφος | nmod | high | Genitive of the horses. |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 Μάρμακος | det | high | |
| 17 | Μάρμακος | Μάρμακος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἵππων | nmod | medium | Genitive identifying the horses as belonging to Marmacus; name inflection is potentially irregular. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστὶ | punct | high |
Ἱπποδαμείας δὲ μνηστῆρα ἔχει λόγος ἀφικέσθαι πρῶτον τοῦτον Μάρμακα καὶ ἀποθανεῖν ὑπὸ τοῦ Οἰνομάου πρὸ τῶν ἄλλων,
Construction: λόγος ἔχει + infinitives, ‘there is a report that…’; Μάρμακα is appositional/predicative to τοῦτον, while πρῶτον modifies the first arrival/death. The final comma is punctuation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἱπποδαμείας | Ἱπποδάμεια | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 3 μνηστῆρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μνηστῆρα: ‘Hippodameia’s suitor’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 λόγος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | μνηστῆρα | μνηστήρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 4 ἔχει | obj | high | Accusative object of ἔχει. |
| 4 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 5 λόγος | ccomp | medium | With λόγος, introducing the infinitival report; alternatively λόγος may be construed as its subject. |
| 5 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 0 ROOT | root | high | Nominal subject of the impersonal/reporting construction. |
| 6 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-2AMN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 5 λόγος | xcomp | high | Infinitive coordinated with ἀποθανεῖν and dependent on λόγος ἔχει. |
| 7 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | A-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 6 ἀφικέσθαι | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘first’; may scope over the coordinated infinitives. |
| 8 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | D-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 6 ἀφικέσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive, coreferential with Μάρμακα. |
| 9 | Μάρμακα | Μάρμαξ | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 8 τοῦτον | appos | high | Personal name in apposition to τοῦτον. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 ἀποθανεῖν | cc | high | Coordinates the two infinitives. |
| 11 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 6 ἀφικέσθαι | conj | high | Second infinitive coordinated with ἀφικέσθαι; τοῦτον is understood as its subject. |
| 12 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 14 Οἰνομάου | case | high | Agent preposition governing the genitive. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 14 Οἰνομάου | det | high | Article with Οἰνομάου. |
| 14 | Οἰνομάου | Οἰνόμαος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 11 ἀποθανεῖν | obl:agent | high | Agent of ἀποθανεῖν. |
| 15 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | _ | _ | 17 ἄλλων | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive phrase. |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 17 ἄλλων | det | high | Article substantivizing ἄλλων. |
| 17 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 6 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the others’; temporal/comparative adjunct with πρὸ. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λόγος | punct | high | Comma. |
ὀνόματα δὲ αὐτοῦ ταῖς ἵπποις Παρθενίαν τε εἶναι καὶ Ἐρίφαν---
The sentence is an accusative-and-infinitive naming construction: ὀνόματα is the neuter plural subject, εἶναι the infinitive, and the two accusative proper names are its predicate complements, coordinated by τε ... καί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Predicate subject of εἶναι; neuter plural. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 1 ὀνόματα | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 ὀνόματα | nmod:poss | high | Genitive possessive, referring to the horseman/owner. |
| 4 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ἵπποις | det | high | |
| 5 | ἵπποις | ἵππος | NOUN | n-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 εἶναι | iobj | high | Dative with εἶναι: the names belong to/are assigned to the mares. |
| 6 | Παρθενίαν | Παρθενία | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 εἶναι | xcomp | high | First accusative predicate name in the infinitival construction. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 6 Παρθενίαν | cc | high | Coordinates the two predicate names. |
| 8 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | v--pan--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Infinitive functioning as the main predicate after an understood reporting context. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 10 Ἐρίφαν | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate name with Παρθενίαν. |
| 10 | Ἐρίφαν | Ἐρίφα | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Παρθενίαν | conj | high | Second accusative predicate name. |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἶναι | punct | high | |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἶναι | punct | high | |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἶναι | punct | high |
Οἰνόμαον δὲ ἐπικατασφάξαι μὲν τὰς ἵππους τῷ Μάρμακι, μεταδοῦναι μέντοι καὶ ταύταις ταφῆναι---,
The sentence consists of coordinated aorist infinitives, with Οἰνόμαον as accusative subject of the infinitival report; ταύταις is the dative associated with μεταδοῦναι and the following passive infinitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Οἰνόμαον | Οἰνόμαος | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπικατασφάξαι | obj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitival construction; proper name. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐπικατασφάξαι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπικατασφάξαι | ἐπικατασφάζω | VERB | V- Aor Act Inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | First coordinated infinitive in an accusative-and-infinitive construction, with understood governing verb. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 3 ἐπικατασφάξαι | advmod | high | |
| 5 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Pl-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἵππους | det | high | |
| 6 | ἵππους | ἵππος | NOUN | N-Acc-Pl-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ἐπικατασφάξαι | obj | high | The feminine plural form refers to mares; object of ἐπικατασφάξαι. |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Μάρμακι | det | high | |
| 8 | Μάρμακι | Μάρμαξ | PROPN | N-Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπικατασφάξαι | iobj | medium | Proper name in the dative; likely recipient/beneficiary of the first infinitive. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐπικατασφάξαι | punct | high | |
| 10 | μεταδοῦναι | μεταδίδωμι | VERB | V- Aor Act Inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 ἐπικατασφάξαι | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive. |
| 11 | μέντοι | μέντοι | PART | PART | _ | 10 μεταδοῦναι | advmod | high | Contrastive particle paired with preceding μέν. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ταφῆναι | cc | medium | Coordinates the infinitival complement ταφῆναι with μεταδοῦναι. |
| 13 | ταύταις | οὗτος | PRON | Dem-Dat-Pl-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 10 μεταδοῦναι | iobj | high | Dative complement of μεταδοῦναι, referring to the mares. |
| 14 | ταφῆναι | θάπτω | VERB | V- Aor Pass Inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 10 μεταδοῦναι | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive; ταύταις is understood as the dative beneficiary/recipient, not its passive subject. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ταφῆναι | punct | high | |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ταφῆναι | punct | high | |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ταφῆναι | punct | high | |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ταφῆναι | punct | high |
καὶ ὄνομα Παρθενίας τῷ ποταμῷ ἀπὸ ἵππου τῆς Μάρμακος.
Nominal verbless clause: the river has the name Parthenias, derived from the horse of Marmakos; the copular relation is understood. The genitive chain ἵππου τῆς Μάρμακος is dependent on ἀπό.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 2 ὄνομα | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Head of verbless nominal clause; copula is omitted. |
| 3 | Παρθενίας | Παρθενίας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ὄνομα | appos | medium | Proper name functioning as the specific name of ὄνομα; form may be treated as a masculine nominative. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ποταμῷ | det | high | |
| 5 | ποταμῷ | ποταμός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ὄνομα | nmod | high | Dative of the entity bearing the name. |
| 6 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ἵππου | case | high | |
| 7 | ἵππου | ἵππος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ὄνομα | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό; source/origin of the name. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Μάρμακος | det | high | |
| 9 | Μάρμακος | Μάρμακος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἵππου | nmod | low | Proper name in the genitive; gender and declensional analysis are uncertain from the isolated phrase, despite agreement with τῆς. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ὄνομα | punct | high |