Grammar parses for passage 6.21.4
Open translation for this passage
κατὰ ταύτην τὴν ἐπώνυμον τοῦ λῃστοῦ δειράδα ποταμὸς ἀπὸ μεσημβρίας κατιὼν ἐς τὸν Ἀλφειὸν καταντικρὺ τοῦ Ἐρυμάνθου μάλιστα, οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ τὴν Πισαίαν πρὸς Ἀρκάδας διορίζων, ὄνομα δέ οἱ Διάγων.
Main predicate is ἐστιν with subject οὗτος, while κατὰ ... δειράδα introduces the antecedent mountain ridge and ποταμός plus κατιών forms an associated river description; ὄνομα ... Διάγων is a verbless naming clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 7 δειράδα | case | high | |
| 2 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | PD-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ἐπώνυμον | det | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DAFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἐπώνυμον | det | high | |
| 4 | ἐπώνυμον | ἐπώνυμος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 δειράδα | amod | high | |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 λῃστοῦ | det | high | |
| 6 | λῃστοῦ | λῃστής | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπώνυμον | nmod | high | |
| 7 | δειράδα | δειράς | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ποταμὸς | obl | high | |
| 8 | ποταμὸς | ποταμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Subject of the copular/descriptive construction, with κατιών as participial modifier. |
| 9 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 10 μεσημβρίας | case | high | |
| 10 | μεσημβρίας | μεσημβρία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 κατιὼν | obl | high | |
| 11 | κατιὼν | κάτειμι | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ποταμὸς | acl | high | |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 14 Ἀλφειὸν | case | high | |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Ἀλφειὸν | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἀλφειὸν | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 κατιὼν | obl | high | |
| 15 | καταντικρὺ | καταντικρύ | ADV | DPol | _ | 17 Ἐρυμάνθου | advmod | high | |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Ἐρυμάνθου | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἐρυμάνθου | Ἐρύμανθος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 κατιὼν | obl | medium | καταντικρύ τοῦ Ἐρυμάνθου is an adverbial phrase, likely modifying the river's course. |
| 18 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | DPol | _ | 17 Ἐρυμάνθου | advmod | medium | Superlative adverb scopes over the location phrase. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 20 | οὗτός | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 21 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 21 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 22 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | D-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 διορίζων | det | high | |
| 23 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DAFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 Πισαίαν | det | high | |
| 24 | Πισαίαν | Πισαία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 διορίζων | obj | high | |
| 25 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 26 Ἀρκάδας | case | high | |
| 26 | Ἀρκάδας | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 διορίζων | obl | high | |
| 27 | διορίζων | διορίζω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 οὗτός | acl | high | Articular attributive participle: ‘the one demarcating’. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 29 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 Διάγων | nsubj | medium | Naming clause; nominative predicate-like noun with omitted copula. |
| 30 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 ὄνομα | cc | high | |
| 31 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | RP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 32 Διάγων | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/possession: ‘its name’. |
| 32 | Διάγων | Διάγων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐστιν | parataxis | medium | Name supplied in a verbless naming clause; syntactically coordinated with the preceding assertion. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τεσσαράκοντα δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς Σαύρου δειράδος προελθόντι στάδια ἔστιν Ἀσκληπιοῦ ναός, ἐπίκλησιν μὲν Δημαινέτου ἀπὸ τοῦ ἱδρυσαμένου, ἐρείπια δὲ καὶ αὐτός·
The sentence has an impersonal/existential ἔστιν with στάδια as a distance measure and ναός as its postposed subject; προελθόντι is a dative circumstantial participle agreeing with an understood traveler. The final ἐρείπια ... καὶ αὐτός is an elliptical coordinated clause, probably with ναός understood as subject and ἐρείπια as predicate nominative; αὐτός is emphatic, though its exact attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τεσσαράκοντα | τεσσαράκοντα | NUM | M----A-- | NumType=Card | 8 στάδια | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying the distance noun στάδια. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἔστιν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 δειράδος | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive phrase τῆς Σαύρου δειράδος. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S---GF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 δειράδος | det | high | |
| 5 | Σαύρου | Σαῦρος | PROPN | S---GF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 δειράδος | nmod | medium | Proper-name modifier of δειράδος; form and name may reflect a feminine place-name. |
| 6 | δειράδος | δειράς | NOUN | S---GF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 προελθόντι | obl | high | Genitive object of ἀπό, in a phrase modifying the movement participle. |
| 7 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | V---SAPM-D | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἔστιν | advcl | medium | Aorist active dative participle, circumstantial; agrees with an understood masculine singular traveler/person. |
| 8 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N---NA-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἔστιν | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural distance expression with impersonal ἔστιν; nominative is formally identical to accusative. |
| 9 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | VSPAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/presentative finite verb. |
| 10 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | S---GM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναός. |
| 11 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N---NM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Subject/postposed noun of the existential clause. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _________ | _ | 9 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N---AF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἔστιν | orphan | medium | Accusative in an elliptical phrase, conventionally ‘in name’; attached as an orphan to the preceding clause. |
| 14 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 13 ἐπίκλησιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle anticipating δέ. |
| 15 | Δημαινέτου | Δημαίνετος | PROPN | S---GM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἱδρυσαμένου | obl | medium | Genitive associated with ἀπό τοῦ ἱδρυσαμένου, naming the founder; syntactically dependent on the participial phrase. |
| 16 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 ἱδρυσαμένου | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦ ἱδρυσαμένου. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---GM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ἱδρυσαμένου | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 18 | ἱδρυσαμένου | ἱδρύω | VERB | V-SGAMN-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 13 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive substantival participle, ‘of the founder’; ἀπό phrase identifies the person after whom the temple is named. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _________ | _ | 13 ἐπίκλησιν | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N---NA-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἔστιν | conj | medium | Elliptical coordinated predicate/subject phrase after δέ; nominative and accusative forms coincide. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ἐρείπια | cc | high | Contrastive coordinator for the elliptical second clause. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 αὐτός | cc | medium | Coordinating/emphatic καί with αὐτός. |
| 23 | αὐτός | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---NM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 20 ἐρείπια | conj | low | Emphatic nominative pronoun; likely refers to the temple/personified structure, but attachment is uncertain in the elliptical clause. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _________ | _ | 9 ἔστιν | punct | high |
ᾠκοδομήθη δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ ὑψηλοῦ παρὰ τὸν Ἀλφειόν.
Impersonal/passive ᾠκοδομήθη means ‘was built’; ἐπί with the genitive marks location on the height, while παρά with the accusative marks location beside the Alpheios. The exact referent of the omitted subject is context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ᾠκοδομήθη | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V-3SIA-PA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 ᾠκοδομήθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 5 ὑψηλοῦ | case | high | Governs the genitive here. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ὑψηλοῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | ὑψηλοῦ | ὑψηλός | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ᾠκοδομήθη | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: ‘the height/high place’. |
| 6 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 8 Ἀλφειόν | case | high | With accusative, indicating location beside/by. |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀλφειόν | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀλφειόν | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ᾠκοδομήθη | obl | high | River name, accusative after παρά. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ᾠκοδομήθη | punct | high |