Grammar parses for passage 6.21.5
Open translation for this passage
τούτου δὲ οὐ πόρρω ἱερὸν Διονύσου Λευκυανίτου πεποίηται, καὶ ποταμὸς παρέξεισι ταύτῃ Λευκυανίας·
The first clause is parsed as a passive/resultative statement with ἱερόν as subject and πόρρω plus genitive τούτου as a distance expression; παρέξεισι is orthographically/lexically somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive of separation/distance: 'from this'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 4 πόρρω | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D | Polarity=Neg | 4 πόρρω | advmod | high | Clausal/adverbial negation. |
| 4 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D | _ | 8 πεποίηται | advmod | high | Adverb governing a genitive of distance. |
| 5 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | medium | Neuter singular nominative; subject of passive πεποίηται, with predicative/constructional sense 'a sanctuary has been made/established'. |
| 6 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Divine name dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 7 | Λευκυανίτου | Λευκυανίτης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Διονύσου | amod | medium | Epithet in genitive, agreeing with Διονύσου. |
| 8 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect passive; the sanctuary is the grammatical subject. The form can be interpreted in a stative/resultative sense. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 12 παρέξεισι | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 11 | ποταμὸς | ποταμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 παρέξεισι | nsubj | high | Subject of παρέξεισι. |
| 12 | παρέξεισι | παρέξειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 πεποίηται | conj | medium | Present active form, likely 'flows/passes alongside'; orthography may reflect παρέξειμι. |
| 13 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | PD-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 παρέξεισι | advmod | medium | Dative feminine, probably adverbial 'this way/along here'. |
| 14 | Λευκυανίας | Λευκυανία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 παρέξεισι | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on the river-motion verb, likely 'of Leukyania' or a place-name genitive. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 παρέξεισι | punct | high |
ἐκδίδωσι μὲν οὖν καὶ οὗτος ἐς τὸν Ἀλφειόν, κάτεισι δὲ ἐκ Φολόης τοῦ ὄρους.
Two coordinated clauses share the demonstrative subject οὗτος; ἐκδίδωσι takes ἐς + accusative, while κάτεισι takes ἐκ + genitive. The subject is singular masculine and refers to the previously mentioned river/stream.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκδίδωσι | ἐκδίδωμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTCL | _ | 1 ἐκδίδωσι | discourse | high | Correlative particle, balanced by δὲ. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | PTCL | _ | 1 ἐκδίδωσι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐκδίδωσι | cc | high | Connective/adverbial καί. |
| 5 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PDNS-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 ἐκδίδωσι | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Ἀλφειόν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA-MAS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ἀλφειόν | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀλφειόν | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐκδίδωσι | obl | high | Destination governed by ἐς. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐκδίδωσι | punct | high | |
| 10 | κάτεισι | κάτειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἐκδίδωσι | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | PTCL | _ | 10 κάτεισι | cc | high | Correlative particle, balancing μέν. |
| 12 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 Φολόης | case | high | |
| 13 | Φολόης | Φολόη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 κάτεισι | obl | high | Source/origin governed by ἐκ. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA-GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 ὄρους | det | high | |
| 15 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 Φολόης | appos | high | Apposition to Φολόης: Mount Pholoe. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐκδίδωσι | punct | high |
διαβήσῃ τε δὴ τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου τὸν Ἀλφειὸν καὶ ἐντὸς γῆς ἔσῃ τῆς Πισαίας.
The clause is coordinated by τε...καί: διαβήσῃ takes the articular infinitival-like accusative phrase τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου as a substantivized directional expression, with τὸν Ἀλφειόν as its object; ἔσῃ is second-person future of εἰμί, with ἐντός γῆς and τῆς Πισαίας expressing location. The attachment of τὸν Ἀλφειόν within the compressed construction is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διαβήσῃ | διαβαίνω | VERB | V-FIA-2S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 12 ἔσῃ | conj | high | Future active indicative, coordinated with ἔσῃ. |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 διαβήσῃ | cc | high | First member of τε...καί coordination. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 1 διαβήσῃ | discourse | high | Emphatic/discourse particle. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἀπὸ | det | medium | Article in substantivizing phrase τὸ ἀπό. |
| 5 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 1 διαβήσῃ | obl | medium | Preposition governing τούτου; the phrase is substantivized by τὸ. |
| 6 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀπὸ | obj | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό. |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-MSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀλφειὸν | det | high | Article agreeing with Ἀλφειόν. |
| 8 | Ἀλφειὸν | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | NPM-SA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 διαβήσῃ | obj | medium | Accusative proper name, object of διαβαίνω; compressed word order makes its exact attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἔσῃ | cc | high | Second member of τε...καί coordination. |
| 10 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 γῆς | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive γῆς. |
| 11 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἔσῃ | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐντός. |
| 12 | ἔσῃ | εἰμί | AUX | V-FMI-2S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Future second-person form of εἰμί; main predicate. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Πισαίας | det | high | Article agreeing with Πισαίας. |
| 14 | Πισαίας | Πισαία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 γῆς | nmod | high | Genitive modifier specifying the land. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 ἔσῃ | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |