Grammar parses for passage 6.22.10
Open translation for this passage
Λετριναῖοι μὲν δὴ Ἀλφειαίαν ἐκάλουν τὴν θεὸν ἐπὶ τοῦ Ἀλφειοῦ τῷ ἐς αὐτὴν ἔρωτι·
The subject Λετριναῖοι governs ἐκάλουν; Ἀλφειαίαν is the predicative accusative name assigned to τὴν θεόν. ἐπὶ τοῦ Ἀλφειοῦ is locative, while τῷ ἐς αὐτὴν ἔρωτι is an instrumental/causal dative phrase, with ἔρωτι governing ἐς αὐτήν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λετριναῖοι | Λετριναῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐκάλουν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 5 ἐκάλουν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X-------- | _ | 5 ἐκάλουν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | Ἀλφειαίαν | Ἀλφειαία | PROPN | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐκάλουν | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative name after καλέω. |
| 5 | ἐκάλουν | καλέω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 θεὸν | det | high | |
| 7 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐκάλουν | obj | high | Feminine form refers to the goddess. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 10 Ἀλφειοῦ | case | high | With genitive, indicating location. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀλφειοῦ | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀλφειοῦ | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐκάλουν | obl | high | Locative prepositional phrase. |
| 11 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἔρωτι | det | high | |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 13 αὐτὴν | case | high | |
| 13 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 14 ἔρωτι | obl | high | Object of ἔρως in the prepositional complement. |
| 14 | ἔρωτι | ἔρως | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐκάλουν | obl | medium | Dative of cause or means with καλέω; some analyses may attach the phrase to Ἀλφειοῦ. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐκάλουν | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ Ἠλεῖοι ---φιλία γάρ σφισιν ὑπῆρχεν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἐς Λετριναίους ---τὰ παρὰ σφίσιν Ἀρτέμιδι ἐς τιμὴν τῇ Ἐλαφιαίᾳ καθεστηκότα ἐς Λετρίνους τε μετήγαγον καὶ τῇ Ἀρτέμιδι ἐνόμισαν τῇ Ἀλφειαίᾳ δρᾶν.
The dashes are editorial punctuation marking the parenthetical explanation. καθεστηκότα is neuter plural perfect active participle agreeing with τὰ and functioning as the object of μετήγαγον; the repeated ἐς phrase with δρᾶν is governed by ἐνόμισαν, with τῇ Ἀλφειαίᾳ understood as the deity honored. The exact attachment of the second τῇ Ἀρτέμιδι phrase is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 Ἠλεῖοι | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 Ἠλεῖοι | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἠλεῖοι | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | Nb-pm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 μετήγαγον | nsubj | high | Subject of both coordinated finite verbs. |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ὑπῆρχεν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ὑπῆρχεν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ὑπῆρχεν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 7 | φιλία | φιλία | NOUN | N--SFN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὑπῆρχεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ὑπῆρχεν. |
| 8 | γάρ | γάρ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ὑπῆρχεν | mark | medium | Explanatory connective introducing the parenthetical clause. |
| 9 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P---DM3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 10 ὑπῆρχεν | iobj | high | Dative with ὑπῆρχεν. |
| 10 | ὑπῆρχεν | ὑπάρχω | VERB | V3IIAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 30 μετήγαγον | parataxis | high | Parenthetical explanatory finite verb. |
| 11 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 ἀρχῆς | case | high | |
| 12 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N--SFG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὑπῆρχεν | obl | high | |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Λετριναίους | case | high | |
| 14 | Λετριναίους | Λετριναῖος | PROPN | Nb-pm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 φιλία | obl | high | Object of the relation expressed by φιλία. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ὑπῆρχεν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ὑπῆρχεν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ὑπῆρχεν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 18 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 καθεστηκότα | det | high | Article substantivally/nominally heads the neuter participial phrase. |
| 19 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 σφίσιν | case | high | |
| 20 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P---DP3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 26 καθεστηκότα | obl | medium | Dative after παρά in the sense 'among them'. |
| 21 | Ἀρτέμιδι | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Nb-sd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 καθεστηκότα | obl | medium | Dative of reference/association: rites or objects for Artemis. |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 τιμὴν | case | high | |
| 23 | τιμὴν | τιμή | NOUN | N--SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 καθεστηκότα | obl | high | Purpose expression, 'for honor'. |
| 24 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T--SFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 Ἐλαφιαίᾳ | det | high | |
| 25 | Ἐλαφιαίᾳ | Ἐλαφαία | PROPN | Nb-sd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 τιμὴν | nmod | high | Name of Artemis in apposition/reference to the honor expression. |
| 26 | καθεστηκότα | καθίστημι | VERB | V--PAPNP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 30 μετήγαγον | obj | high | Perfect active participle agreeing with τὰ; object of μετήγαγον. |
| 27 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 28 Λετρίνους | case | high | |
| 28 | Λετρίνους | Λετρίνοι | PROPN | Nb-pm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 μετήγαγον | obl | high | Destination of the transfer. |
| 29 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 30 μετήγαγον | cc | high | Coordinates μετήγαγον with ἐνόμισαν. |
| 30 | μετήγαγον | μετάγω | VERB | V3IAAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated main verb. |
| 31 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 34 ἐνόμισαν | cc | high | |
| 32 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T--SFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 33 Ἀρτέμιδι | det | high | |
| 33 | Ἀρτέμιδι | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Nb-sd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἐνόμισαν | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/beneficiary with ἐνόμισαν; attachment is elliptical. |
| 34 | ἐνόμισαν | νομίζω | VERB | V3IAAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 30 μετήγαγον | conj | high | Second coordinated main verb. |
| 35 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T--SFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 36 Ἀλφειαίᾳ | det | high | |
| 36 | Ἀλφειαίᾳ | Ἀλφειαία | PROPN | Nb-sd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἐνόμισαν | obl | high | Dative with δρᾶν, identifying the Artemis honored. |
| 37 | δρᾶν | δράω | VERB | V--PAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 34 ἐνόμισαν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἐνόμισαν. |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 μετήγαγον | punct | high |
καὶ οὕτω τὴν Ἀλφειαίαν θεὸν Ἐλαφιαίαν ἀνὰ χρόνον ἐξενίκησεν ὀνομασθῆναι.
The finite verb ἐξενίκησεν governs an accusative object θεόν with the predicate accusative Ἐλαφιαίαν in the passive infinitive ὀνομασθῆναι; the name forms are treated as feminine proper nouns.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἐξενίκησεν | cc | high | |
| 2 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 ἐξενίκησεν | advmod | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀλφειαίαν | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀλφειαίαν | Ἀλφειαία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 θεὸν | amod | medium | Proper-name adjective agreeing with θεόν; exact lexical categorization is uncertain. |
| 5 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐξενίκησεν | obj | medium | Feminine accusative is contextually required for the goddess name, despite θεός commonly being masculine. |
| 6 | Ἐλαφιαίαν | Ἐλαφιαία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὀνομασθῆναι | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative proper name with passive infinitive. |
| 7 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 χρόνον | case | high | |
| 8 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐξενίκησεν | obl | high | ἀνά χρόνον is a temporal accusative phrase. |
| 9 | ἐξενίκησεν | ἐκνικάω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist active indicative; augmented form with -ξε-. |
| 10 | ὀνομασθῆναι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 9 ἐξενίκησεν | xcomp | high | |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐξενίκησεν | punct | high |