Grammar parses for passage 6.22.9
Open translation for this passage
γενέσθαι δὲ τὴν ἐπίκλησιν τῇ θεῷ λέγουσιν ἐπὶ λόγῳ τοιῷδε·
λέγουσιν governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction: τὴν ἐπίκλησιν ... γενέσθαι; ἐπὶ λόγῳ τοιῷδε introduces the account that follows.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 7 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Articular infinitive-like accusative-and-infinitive complement of λέγουσιν; γενέσθαι is aorist middle infinitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπίκλησιν | det | high | |
| 4 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 6 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπίκλησιν | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/reference with ἐπίκλησιν; θεῷ is feminine here, ‘goddess’. |
| 7 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 λόγῳ | case | high | Takes dative λόγῳ. |
| 9 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 λέγουσιν | obl | high | Prepositional phrase meaning ‘on the following account/reason’. |
| 10 | τοιῷδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 λόγῳ | amod | high | Agrees with λόγῳ; deictic adjective ‘such as this/following’. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
ἐρασθῆναι τῆς Ἀρτέμιδος τὸν Ἀλφειόν, ἐρασθέντα δέ, ὡς ἐπέγνω μὴ γενήσεσθαί οἱ διὰ πειθοῦς καὶ δεήσεως τὸν γάμον, ἐπιτολμᾶν ὡς βιασόμενον τὴν θεόν,
Accusative-and-infinitive construction: Ἀλφειόν is the subject of ἐρασθῆναι, with the subsequent participial and infinitival clauses coordinated/embedded under the understood report. The infinitive γενήσεσθαι has οἱ as dative experiencer/possessor and γάμον as subject/predicate complement; final βιασόμενον agrees with Ἀλφειόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐρασθῆναι | ἐράω | VERB | V--ANM- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist passive infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction; context gives passive sense ‘to fall in love’. |
| 2 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA---GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Ἀρτέμιδος | det | high | |
| 3 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | NP--GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐρασθῆναι | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐράω. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἀλφειόν | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀλφειόν | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | NP--AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐρασθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐρασθῆναι | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἐρασθέντα | ἐράω | VERB | V--AAPAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 11 ἐπέγνω | advcl | medium | Accusative masculine participle, coreferential with Ἀλφειόν; circumstantial/temporal. |
| 8 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἐρασθέντα | cc | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐρασθέντα | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἐπέγνω | mark | high | Introduces the finite explanatory clause. |
| 11 | ἐπέγνω | ἐπιγιγνώσκω | VERB | V3SAAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἐρασθέντα | advcl | high | Finite verb of the clause under ὡς. |
| 12 | μὴ | μή | PART | T-------- | Polarity=Neg | 13 γενήσεσθαί | advmod | high | |
| 13 | γενήσεσθαί | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--FNM- | Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 11 ἐπέγνω | ccomp | high | Infinitive dependent on ἐπέγνω; future middle of γίγνομαι. |
| 14 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-S---DM- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 γενήσεσθαί | iobj | medium | Dative of personal interest/experiencer; enclitic pronoun. |
| 15 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 πειθοῦς | case | high | |
| 16 | πειθοῦς | πειθώ | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γενήσεσθαί | obl | high | Genitive object of διά, expressing means. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 δεήσεως | cc | high | |
| 18 | δεήσεως | δέησις | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 πειθοῦς | conj | high | Coordinated genitive complement under διά. |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 γάμον | det | high | |
| 20 | γάμον | γάμος | NOUN | N----AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 γενήσεσθαί | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of γενήσεσθαι; semantically ‘the marriage’. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐπιτολμᾶν | punct | high | |
| 22 | ἐπιτολμᾶν | ἐπιτολμάω | VERB | V--PAN- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 ἐπέγνω | ccomp | medium | Infinitive coordinated in the reported sequence, with Ἀλφειόν as understood subject. |
| 23 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 βιασόμενον | mark | high | Introduces prospective/complementary participial clause. |
| 24 | βιασόμενον | βιάζω | VERB | V--FAPAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 22 ἐπιτολμᾶν | advcl | high | Future participle expressing intended result/purpose; agrees with understood Ἀλφειόν. |
| 25 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA---AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 θεόν | det | high | |
| 26 | θεόν | θεός | NOUN | N----AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 βιασόμενον | obj | high | Object of βιασόμενον; feminine θεόν refers to Artemis. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐπιτολμᾶν | punct | high |
καὶ αὐτὸν ἐς παννυχίδα ἐς Λετρίνους ἐλθεῖν ὑπὸ αὐτῆς τε ἀγομένην τῆς Ἀρτέμιδος καὶ νυμφῶν αἷς παίζουσα συνῆν αὐτῇ ·
The sentence is a compressed infinitival/participial construction; ἐλθεῖν is analyzed as an infinitival complement, while the passive participle ἀγομένην has coordinated genitive agent phrases.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 18 συνῆν | cc | high | |
| 2 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | PPron-Acc-Sg-Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 ἐλθεῖν | csubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 4 παννυχίδα | case | high | |
| 4 | παννυχίδα | παννυχίς | NOUN | N-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐλθεῖν | obl | high | Destination/event accusative with ἐς. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 6 Λετρίνους | case | high | |
| 6 | Λετρίνους | Λετρίνοι | PROPN | PropN-Acc-Pl-Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐλθεῖν | obl | high | Place name governed by ἐς. |
| 7 | ἐλθεῖν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-Inf-Aor-Act | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 18 συνῆν | xcomp | high | Infinitive coordinated in the larger construction. |
| 8 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | Prep | _ | 11 ἀγομένην | case | high | |
| 9 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | PPron-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 11 ἀγομένην | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive participle. |
| 10 | τε | τε | PART | Conj | _ | 11 ἀγομένην | cc | medium | Correlative τε links the participial modifiers. |
| 11 | ἀγομένην | ἄγω | VERB | V-PPP-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 παννυχίδα | acl | medium | Accusative participle agreeing with παννυχίδα; text/syntax is somewhat compressed. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Ἀρτέμιδος | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | PropN-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀγομένην | obl:agent | high | Second agent-like genitive associated with ἀγομένην. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 15 νυμφῶν | cc | high | |
| 15 | νυμφῶν | νύμφη | NOUN | N-Gen-Pl-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ἀγομένην | obl:agent | medium | Genitive coordinated with Ἀρτέμιδος, construed with the passive participle. |
| 16 | αἷς | ὅς | PRON | Rel- Dat-Pl-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 18 συνῆν | obl | medium | Relative pronoun, likely dative with συνῆν. |
| 17 | παίζουσα | παίζω | VERB | V-PAP-Nom-Sg-Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 συνῆν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with the understood feminine subject. |
| 18 | συνῆν | σύνειμι | VERB | V-Impf-Act-3Sg | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 19 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | PPron-Dat-Sg-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 18 συνῆν | obl | medium | Dative complement/companionship relation with συνῆν. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 συνῆν | punct | high |
τὴν δὲ---ἐν ὑπονοίᾳ γὰρ τοῦ Ἀλφειοῦ τὴν ἐπιβουλὴν ἔχειν--- ἀλείψασθαι τὸ πρόσωπον πηλῷ καὶ αὐτὴν καὶ ὅσαι τῶν νυμφῶν παρῆσαν,
The sentence is an accusative-and-infinitive construction whose governing verb is outside the supplied sentence; ἀλείψασθαι is therefore treated as the root. The parenthetical ἔχειν clause explains the suspicion concerning Alpheios.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | article-fem-acc-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀλείψασθαι | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 17 ἀλείψασθαι | cc | high | Adversative/continuative particle. |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀλείψασθαι | punct | high | Dash delimiting parenthesis. |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀλείψασθαι | punct | high | Dash delimiting parenthesis. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀλείψασθαι | punct | high | Dash delimiting parenthesis. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | prep | _ | 7 ὑπονοίᾳ | case | high | |
| 7 | ὑπονοίᾳ | ὑπόνοια | NOUN | noun-fem-dat-sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἔχειν | obl | medium | Parenthetical prepositional adjunct; understood with ἔχειν. |
| 8 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | part | _ | 13 ἔχειν | discourse | high | |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article-masc-gen-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀλφειοῦ | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀλφειοῦ | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | proper-masc-gen-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπιβουλὴν | nmod | high | |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | article-fem-acc-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπιβουλὴν | det | high | |
| 12 | ἐπιβουλὴν | ἐπιβουλή | NOUN | noun-fem-acc-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἔχειν | obj | high | |
| 13 | ἔχειν | ἔχω | VERB | verb-pres-act-inf | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 17 ἀλείψασθαι | advcl | medium | Parenthetical infinitive, with τὴν ἐπιβουλήν as its object. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀλείψασθαι | punct | high | Dash delimiting parenthesis. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀλείψασθαι | punct | high | Dash delimiting parenthesis. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀλείψασθαι | punct | high | Dash delimiting parenthesis. |
| 17 | ἀλείψασθαι | ἀλείφω | VERB | verb-aor-mid-inf | Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main infinitive of reported action. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | article-neut-acc-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 πρόσωπον | det | high | |
| 19 | πρόσωπον | πρόσωπον | NOUN | noun-neut-acc-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἀλείψασθαι | obj | high | |
| 20 | πηλῷ | πηλός | NOUN | noun-masc-dat-sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀλείψασθαι | obl | high | Instrumental/material dative. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 22 αὐτὴν | cc | high | |
| 22 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | pron-pers-fem-acc-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 17 ἀλείψασθαι | obj | high | Coordinated accusative object, referring to the woman. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 24 ὅσαι | cc | high | |
| 24 | ὅσαι | ὅσος | PRON | rel-pron-fem-nom-pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 27 παρῆσαν | nsubj | high | Relative quantifier functioning as subject of παρῆσαν. |
| 25 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | article-fem-gen-pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 νυμφῶν | det | high | |
| 26 | νυμφῶν | νύμφη | NOUN | noun-fem-gen-pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 ὅσαι | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with ὅσαι. |
| 27 | παρῆσαν | πάρειμι | VERB | verb-imperf-act-ind-3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 22 αὐτὴν | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate; the nymphs are coordinated with αὐτήν as objects of ἀλείψασθαι. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀλείψασθαι | punct | high |
καὶ τὸν Ἀλφειόν, ὡς ἐσῆλθεν, οὐκ ἔχειν αὐτὸν ἀπὸ τῶν ἄλλων διακρῖναι τὴν Ἄρτεμιν, ἅτε δὲ οὐ διαγινώσκοντα ἀπελθεῖν ἐπὶ ἀπράκτῳ τῷ ἐγχειρήματι.
The sentence is an accusative-and-infinitive reported construction: ἔχειν governs coordinated διακρῖναι and ἀπελθεῖν; αὐτόν is the understood subject of the infinitival sequence, with διαγινώσκοντα agreeing with it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἔχειν | cc | high | |
| 2 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀλφειόν | det | high | |
| 3 | Ἀλφειόν | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἔχειν | obj | high | |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐσῆλθεν | punct | high | |
| 5 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἐσῆλθεν | mark | high | |
| 6 | ἐσῆλθεν | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 ἔχειν | advcl | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐσῆλθεν | punct | high | |
| 8 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 9 ἔχειν | advmod | high | |
| 9 | ἔχειν | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Infinitive in reported speech; governing verb is understood from context. |
| 10 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 14 διακρῖναι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of infinitive διακρῖναι. |
| 11 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 13 ἄλλων | case | high | |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἄλλων | det | high | |
| 13 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 διακρῖναι | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the other [rivers]'. |
| 14 | διακρῖναι | διακρίνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 ἔχειν | xcomp | high | |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Ἄρτεμιν | det | high | |
| 16 | Ἄρτεμιν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 διακρῖναι | obj | high | |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἅτε | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | _ | _ | 21 διαγινώσκοντα | mark | high | |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 22 ἀπελθεῖν | cc | high | |
| 20 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 21 διαγινώσκοντα | advmod | high | |
| 21 | διαγινώσκοντα | διαγιγνώσκω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 ἀπελθεῖν | advcl | high | Accusative participle, coreferential with αὐτόν. |
| 22 | ἀπελθεῖν | ἀπέρχομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 ἔχειν | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive in the reported construction. |
| 23 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 24 ἀπράκτῳ | case | high | |
| 24 | ἀπράκτῳ | ἄπρακτος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἐγχειρήματι | amod | high | Adjective modifying ἐγχειρήματι. |
| 25 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἐγχειρήματι | det | high | |
| 26 | ἐγχειρήματι | ἐγχείρημα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἀπελθεῖν | obl | high | ἐπί with dative: 'at/in an unsuccessful undertaking'. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔχειν | punct | high |