Grammar parses for passage 6.22.8
Open translation for this passage
εἰ δὲ ἐλθεῖν ἐς Ἦλιν διὰ τοῦ πεδίου θελήσειας, σταδίους μὲν εἴκοσι καὶ ἑκατὸν ἐς Λετρίνους ἕξεις, ὀγδοήκοντα δὲ ἐκ Λετρίνων καὶ ἑκατὸν ἐπὶ Ἦλιν.
Conditional protasis εἰ ... θελήσειας governs the infinitive ἐλθεῖν; the apodosis has ἕξεις with an elided/understood distance complement, while the final ἑκατὸν is coordinated with ὀγδοήκοντα. Numerals modifying σταδίους are analyzed as a compound quantified object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 θελήσειας | mark | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 θελήσειας | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐλθεῖν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | VAAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 θελήσειας | xcomp | high | Infinitive selected by θελήσειας. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Ἦλιν | case | high | |
| 5 | Ἦλιν | Ἦλις | PROPN | N-AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐλθεῖν | obl | high | Destination of ἐλθεῖν. |
| 6 | διὰ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 πεδίου | case | high | |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 πεδίου | det | high | |
| 8 | πεδίου | πεδίον | NOUN | N-GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐλθεῖν | obl | high | Route adjunct: through the plain. |
| 9 | θελήσειας | θέλω | VERB | VAAO2S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 ἕξεις | advcl | high | Aorist active optative in conditional protasis. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 θελήσειας | punct | high | |
| 11 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἕξεις | obj | high | Distance measure, object of ἕξεις. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | CONJ | _ | 11 σταδίους | discourse | high | Correlative with δὲ at token 21. |
| 13 | εἴκοσι | εἴκοσι | NUM | M---- | NumType=Card | 11 σταδίους | nummod | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἑκατὸν | cc | high | Coordinates numeral components. |
| 15 | ἑκατὸν | ἑκατόν | NUM | M---- | NumType=Card | 11 σταδίους | nummod | high | Coordinates with εἴκοσι as 120. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 Λετρίνους | case | high | |
| 17 | Λετρίνους | Λετρίνοι | PROPN | N-APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἕξεις | obl | high | Destination complement of ἕξεις. |
| 18 | ἕξεις | ἔχω | VERB | VFAI2S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἕξεις | punct | high | |
| 20 | ὀγδοήκοντα | ὀγδοήκοντα | NUM | M---- | NumType=Card | 11 σταδίους | conj | medium | Second distance figure; coordination with the first distance phrase is structurally elliptical. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ὀγδοήκοντα | cc | high | Correlative with μέν at token 12. |
| 22 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 Λετρίνων | case | high | |
| 23 | Λετρίνων | Λετρίνοι | PROPN | N-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ὀγδοήκοντα | obl | high | Starting point of the second distance. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 ἑκατὸν | cc | high | Coordinates numeral components. |
| 25 | ἑκατὸν | ἑκατόν | NUM | M---- | NumType=Card | 20 ὀγδοήκοντα | conj | high | Coordinates with ὀγδοήκοντα as 180. |
| 26 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 27 Ἦλιν | case | high | |
| 27 | Ἦλιν | Ἦλις | PROPN | N-AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ὀγδοήκοντα | obl | high | Destination of the second distance. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἕξεις | punct | high |
τὸ μὲν δὴ ἐξ ἀρχῆς πόλισμα ἦν οἱ Λετρῖνοι, καὶ Λετρεὺς ὁ Πέλοπος ἐγεγόνει σφίσιν οἰκιστής·
The first clause has τὸ ... πόλισμα as the subject and οἱ Λετρῖνοι as a dative of possession/reference (‘the settlement belonged to the Lepreans’); in the second, Λετρεύς is subject of ἐγεγόνει, ὁ Πέλοπος is a dependent genitive, σφίσιν is dative of reference, and οἰκιστής is a predicative nominative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πόλισμα | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D--------- | _ | 7 ἦν | advmod | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | D--------- | _ | 7 ἦν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P--------- | _ | 5 ἀρχῆς | case | high | |
| 5 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πόλισμα | obl | high | |
| 6 | πόλισμα | πόλισμα | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἦν | iobj | medium | Dative article functioning substantivally with Λετρῖνοι; article form is homographic with nominative plural masculine. |
| 9 | Λετρῖνοι | Λετρινεύς | PROPN | N----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 οἱ | appos | high | Ethnic name; dative plural. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 15 ἐγεγόνει | cc | high | |
| 12 | Λετρεὺς | Λετρεύς | PROPN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐγεγόνει | nsubj | high | Personal name derived from the ethnic name. |
| 13 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Πέλοπος | det | high | Article introducing the dependent genitive name phrase. |
| 14 | Πέλοπος | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Λετρεὺς | nmod | high | |
| 15 | ἐγεγόνει | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3SLAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|Voice=Act | 7 ἦν | conj | high | Pluperfect form, coordinated with ἦν; semantically ‘had become/been’. |
| 16 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3RDP--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Reflexive|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 15 ἐγεγόνει | iobj | high | Third-person plural dative reflexive pronoun, dative of reference. |
| 17 | οἰκιστής | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐγεγόνει | xcomp | high | Predicative nominative complement of γίγνομαι. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἦν | punct | high |
ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ δὲ οἰκήματά τε ἐλείπετο ὀλίγα καὶ Ἀλφειαίας Ἀρτέμιδος ἄγαλμα ἐν ναῷ.
The first coordinated subject is οἰκήματα with impersonal/passive ἐλείπετο; the second is ἄγαλμα, coordinated by καί and understood with the same predicate. Ἀλφειαίας is a place-derived attributive genitive modifying Ἀρτέμιδος, though the exact syntactic nuance is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 6 ἐλείπετο | case | high | |
| 2 | ἐμοῦ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-GEN-S-1 | Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 1 ἐπʼ | obl | high | |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐλείπετο | cc | high | |
| 4 | οἰκήματά | οἴκημα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐλείπετο | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐλείπετο | cc | high | |
| 6 | ἐλείπετο | λείπω | VERB | V-IMP-IND-PASS-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Imp|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular predicate with a coordinated neuter subject construction. |
| 7 | ὀλίγα | ὀλίγος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 οἰκήματά | amod | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 9 | Ἀλφειαίας | Ἀλφειαία | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀρτέμιδος | amod | medium | Place-derived attributive genitive; exact relation to Ἀρτέμιδος is somewhat uncertain. |
| 10 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 11 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 οἰκήματά | conj | high | Second coordinated subject; predicate is shared with οἰκήματα. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 13 ναῷ | case | high | |
| 13 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἄγαλμα | obl | high | |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐλείπετο | punct | high |