Grammar parses for passage 6.22.7
Open translation for this passage
ἀπέχει δὲ ὡς πεντήκοντα Ὀλυμπίας σταδίους κώμη τε Ἠλείων Ἡράκλεια καὶ πρὸς αὐτῇ Κύθηρος ποταμός·
The syntax is coordinate and somewhat compressed: κώμη τε Ἠλείων Ἡράκλεια and καὶ πρὸς αὐτῇ Κύθηρος ποταμός are two nominative noun phrases linked to the shared verb ἀπέχει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέχει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | ADV | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέχει | advmod | medium | Marks approximation with numeral phrase. |
| 4 | πεντήκοντα | πεντήκοντα | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 6 σταδίους | nummod | high | Modifies σταδίους. |
| 5 | Ὀλυμπίας | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 σταδίους | nmod | medium | Likely genitive/locative sense implied by the form, but token shape is accusative plural-like; uncertain. |
| 6 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀπέχει | obj | high | Measure phrase governed by ἀπέχει. |
| 7 | κώμη | κώμη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέχει | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀπέχει. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 κώμη | cc | high | Correlative conjunction. |
| 9 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 κώμη | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of κώμη. |
| 10 | Ἡράκλεια | Ἡράκλεια | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 κώμη | appos | high | Apposition to κώμη. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέχει | cc | high | Coordinates the second predication/nominal unit. |
| 12 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 15 ποταμός | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῇ. |
| 13 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | A-DDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 ποταμός | nmod | high | Dative object of πρός. |
| 14 | Κύθηρος | Κύθηρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ποταμός | nsubj | high | Subject of implied/understood copular relation with ποταμός. |
| 15 | ποταμός | ποταμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέχει | conj | high | Second coordinated subject/predicate nominal with ἀπέχει as shared predicate. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέχει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
πηγὴ δὲ ἐκδιδοῦσα ἐς τὸν ποταμὸν καὶ νυμφῶν ἐστιν ἱερὸν ἐπὶ τῇ πηγῇ.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: ἐκδιδοῦσα introduces a participial modifier of πηγὴ, while ἱερὸν with νυμφῶν and ἐπὶ τῇ πηγῇ forms the main copular predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πηγὴ | πηγή | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν; nominative singular feminine. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 πηγὴ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐκδιδοῦσα | ἐκδίδωμι | VERB | PAPNSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 πηγὴ | acl | high | Present active participle agreeing with πηγὴ. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 6 ποταμὸν | case | high | Preposition governing ποταμὸν. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ποταμὸν | det | high | Article modifying ποταμὸν. |
| 6 | ποταμὸν | ποταμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐκδιδοῦσα | obl | high | Object of the preposition ἐς; attached to participle clause. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the predicate nominal phrase with the participial phrase. |
| 8 | νυμφῶν | νύμφη | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἱερὸν | nmod | medium | Likely genitive dependent of ἱερὸν: 'a sanctuary of nymphs'. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular verb. |
| 10 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominal; could be analyzed as NOM/ADJ substantivized. |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 13 πηγῇ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 12 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 πηγῇ | det | high | Article modifying πηγῇ. |
| 13 | πηγῇ | πηγή | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερὸν | obl | medium | Locative prepositional phrase modifying ἱερὸν. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ὀνόματα δὲ ἰδίᾳ μὲν ἑκάστῃ τῶν νυμφῶν Καλλιφάεια καὶ Συνάλλασις καὶ Πηγαία τε καὶ Ἴασις, ἐν κοινῷ δέ σφισιν ἐπίκλησις Ἰωνίδες.
The sentence is elliptic, with omitted copulas in both the name-listing clause and the final statement; ὀνόματα and ἐπίκλησις are best taken as clause nuclei.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἐπίκλησις | nsubj | high | Predicate noun with implied copular relation; accusative form likely predicative or appositional in this style. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | DE | _ | 21 ἐπίκλησις | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἰδίᾳ | ἴδιος | ADV | B- | _ | 21 ἐπίκλησις | advmod | medium | Adverbial use of adjective meaning 'separately, privately'. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | MEN | _ | 21 ἐπίκλησις | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 5 | ἑκάστῃ | ἕκαστος | DET | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 νυμφῶν | det | high | Modifies νυμφῶν. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 νυμφῶν | det | high | Article. |
| 7 | νυμφῶν | νύμφη | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἑκάστῃ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἑκάστῃ. |
| 8 | Καλλιφάεια | Καλλιφάεια | PROPN | Np-NF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ὀνόματα | appos | medium | One of the names listed; nominative perhaps in apposition to ὀνόματα. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 10 Συνάλλασις | cc | high | Coordination marker. |
| 10 | Συνάλλασις | Συνάλλασις | PROPN | Np-NF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Καλλιφάεια | conj | high | Coordinated proper name. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 12 Πηγαία | cc | high | Coordination marker. |
| 12 | Πηγαία | Πηγαία | PROPN | Np-NF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Συνάλλασις | conj | high | Coordinated proper name. |
| 13 | τε | τε | PART | TE | _ | 12 Πηγαία | discourse | high | Enclitic connective with following καὶ. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 15 Ἴασις | cc | high | Coordination marker. |
| 15 | Ἴασις | Ἴασις | PROPN | Np-NF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Πηγαία | conj | high | Final coordinated proper name. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 Ἴασις | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 21 ἐπίκλησις | obl | high | Introduces locative/phrase modifier. |
| 18 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐν | nmod | medium | Used substantively/adverbially in the phrase ἐν κοινῷ. |
| 19 | δέ | δέ | PART | DE | _ | 21 ἐπίκλησις | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 20 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3PD | Case=Dat|Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 21 ἐπίκλησις | iobj | high | Dative of reference/possessor: 'for them'. |
| 21 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate noun; copula omitted. |
| 22 | Ἰωνίδες | Ἰωνίδες | PROPN | Np-NF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 ἐπίκλησις | nsubj | medium | Likely predicate nominative/name of the nymphs; morphology suggests nominative plural. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐπίκλησις | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
λουομένοις δὲ ἐν τῇ πηγῇ καμάτων τέ ἐστι καὶ ἀλγημάτων παντοίων ἰάματα·
The main clause is nominal with ἰάματα as the root predicate and ἐστι as copula; the dative participial phrase λουομένοις δὲ ἐν τῇ πηγῇ is adverbial/frame-setting.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λουομένοις | λούω | VERB | PAP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 12 ἰάματα | amod | high | Present middle/passive participle used adjectivally, dative plural. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 12 ἰάματα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 5 πηγῇ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA--FS- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 πηγῇ | det | high | Article modifying πηγῇ. |
| 5 | πηγῇ | πηγή | NOUN | N-DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἰάματα | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐν, dependent on ἰάματα. |
| 6 | καμάτων | κάματος | NOUN | N-GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἰάματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἰάματα. |
| 7 | τέ | τε | PART | G | _ | 12 ἰάματα | cc | high | Enclitic connective coordinating the two genitives. |
| 8 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 ἰάματα | cop | high | Copula with predicative noun ἰάματα. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 10 ἀλγημάτων | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 10 | ἀλγημάτων | ἄλγημα | NOUN | N-GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἰάματα | nmod | high | Second genitive dependent on ἰάματα. |
| 11 | παντοίων | πάντοιός | ADJ | A-GPN- | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἀλγημάτων | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἀλγημάτων. |
| 12 | ἰάματα | ἴαμα | NOUN | N-NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominative with copula ἐστι. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἰάματα | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
καλεῖσθαι δὲ τὰς νύμφας ἀπὸ Ἴωνος λέγουσι τοῦ Γαργηττοῦ, μετοικήσαντος ἐνταῦθα ἐξ Ἀθηνῶν.
The clause has indirect discourse with καλεῖσθαι governed by λέγουσι, plus a genitive absolute (μετοικήσαντος ἐνταῦθα ἐξ Ἀθηνῶν).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καλεῖσθαι | καλέω | VERB | V--PN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 7 λέγουσι | xcomp | high | Infinitive in indirect statement after λέγουσι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 λέγουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | L-APF- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 νύμφας | det | high | Article modifying νύμφας. |
| 4 | νύμφας | νύμφη | NOUN | N-APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 καλεῖσθαι | obj | high | Subject of καλεῖσθαι in accusative + infinitive construction. |
| 5 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Ἴωνος | case | high | Preposition governing Ἴωνος. |
| 6 | Ἴωνος | Ἴων | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 καλεῖσθαι | obl | medium | Genitive after ἀπό; likely source/origin phrase attached to καλεῖσθαι. |
| 7 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V3PPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSM- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Γαργηττοῦ | det | high | Article modifying Γαργηττοῦ. |
| 9 | Γαργηττοῦ | Γαργητός | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἴωνος | nmod | medium | Genitive apposition/descriptor of Ἴωνος. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | μετοικήσαντος | μετοικέω | VERB | V-AAPMSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 λέγουσι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 12 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 μετοικήσαντος | advmod | high | Adverb modifying participle. |
| 13 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Ἀθηνῶν | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀθηνῶν. |
| 14 | Ἀθηνῶν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | Ne-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 μετοικήσαντος | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐξ in participial phrase. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |