Grammar parses for passage 6.22.7
Open translation for this passage
ἀπέχει δὲ ὡς πεντήκοντα Ὀλυμπίας σταδίους κώμη τε Ἠλείων Ἡράκλεια καὶ πρὸς αὐτῇ Κύθηρος ποταμός·
ἀπέχει governs the distance accusative σταδίους and a coordinated nominative subject: κώμη ... Ἡράκλεια and Κύθηρος ποταμός; πρὸς αὐτῇ indicates the river's position beside Heracleia.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal distance expression: 'is distant'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀπέχει | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 πεντήκοντα | advmod | high | Approximation marker with πεντήκοντα. |
| 4 | πεντήκοντα | πεντήκοντα | NUM | ADJ indecl | NumType=Card | 6 σταδίους | nummod | high | Indeclinable cardinal numeral. |
| 5 | Ὀλυμπίας | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 σταδίους | nmod | medium | Genitive of measure/distance, modifying σταδίους; form is syncretic with accusative plural. |
| 6 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Accusative of extent of distance. |
| 7 | κώμη | κώμη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέχει | nsubj | high | First member of coordinated subject. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Ἡράκλεια | cc | high | Correlative/coordinating τε with καί. |
| 9 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 κώμη | nmod | high | Genitive plural, 'of the Eleans'. |
| 10 | Ἡράκλεια | Ἡράκλεια | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 κώμη | conj | high | Second coordinated subject, in apposition/name relation to κώμη. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 Κύθηρος | cc | high | Coordinates the river phrase with the preceding subject. |
| 12 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 Κύθηρος | case | high | With dative αὐτῇ: 'by/beside it'. |
| 13 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 14 Κύθηρος | obl | high | Dative object of πρός, referring to Ἡράκλεια. |
| 14 | Κύθηρος | Κύθηρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέχει | nsubj | medium | Coordinated subject: the river Κυθήρος is also distant approximately fifty stadia; coordination is linked through καί. |
| 15 | ποταμός | ποταμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Κύθηρος | appos | high | Apposition, 'river'. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέχει | punct | high |
πηγὴ δὲ ἐκδιδοῦσα ἐς τὸν ποταμὸν καὶ νυμφῶν ἐστιν ἱερὸν ἐπὶ τῇ πηγῇ.
The sentence has a nominal predicate ἱερόν with εἰμί; πηγή is the subject, and ἐκδιδοῦσα ... is a participial adjunct. νυμφῶν is analyzed as a genitive modifier of ἱερόν, though the coordination with the preceding material is syntactically somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πηγὴ | πηγή | NOUN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερὸν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 10 ἱερὸν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐκδιδοῦσα | ἐκδίδωμι | VERB | v-sppafn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 πηγὴ | acl | high | Present active participle agreeing with πηγή. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 6 ποταμὸν | case | high | |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ποταμὸν | det | high | |
| 6 | ποταμὸν | ποταμός | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐκδιδοῦσα | obl | high | Goal/destination of ἐκδίδωμι. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 8 νυμφῶν | cc | high | |
| 8 | νυμφῶν | νύμφη | NOUN | n-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἱερὸν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν, likely 'sanctuary of the nymphs'; καί coordinates the genitive phrase with the preceding subject-related phrase. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 ἱερὸν | cop | high | |
| 10 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Nominal predicate: 'the spring ... is a sanctuary'. |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 13 πηγῇ | case | high | |
| 12 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 πηγῇ | det | high | |
| 13 | πηγῇ | πηγή | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερὸν | obl | high | ἐπί with dative: location 'at/on the spring'. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἱερὸν | punct | high |
ὀνόματα δὲ ἰδίᾳ μὲν ἑκάστῃ τῶν νυμφῶν Καλλιφάεια καὶ Συνάλλασις καὶ Πηγαία τε καὶ Ἴασις, ἐν κοινῷ δέ σφισιν ἐπίκλησις Ἰωνίδες.
Nominal sentence with an omitted copula: the individual names are listed first, while ἐπίκλησις Ἰωνίδες supplies the common designation; the exact attachment of the first name-list to ὀνόματα is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | ----APN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἐπίκλησις | nsubj | high | Predicate subject with postponed copular relation to ἐπίκλησις. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 1 ὀνόματα | cc | high | Contrastive discourse connective. |
| 3 | ἰδίᾳ | ἴδιος | ADV | -------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Καλλιφάεια | advmod | medium | Adverbial dative, 'separately/individually'; scope over the individual names. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 3 ἰδίᾳ | discourse | high | Correlative particle balanced by δέ. |
| 5 | ἑκάστῃ | ἕκαστος | PRON | ----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἰδίᾳ | obl | high | Dative of reference/distribution, 'for each'. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | ----GPF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 νυμφῶν | det | high | Article introducing the dependent genitive. |
| 7 | νυμφῶν | νύμφη | NOUN | ----GPF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἑκάστῃ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἑκάστῃ. |
| 8 | Καλλιφάεια | Καλλιφάεια | PROPN | ----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ὀνόματα | parataxis | medium | First individually assigned name; coordinated list is appositional/predicative to the omitted naming verb. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 10 Συνάλλασις | cc | high | Coordinates names. |
| 10 | Συνάλλασις | Συνάλλασις | PROPN | ----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Καλλιφάεια | conj | high | Second coordinated name. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 12 Πηγαία | cc | high | Coordinates names. |
| 12 | Πηγαία | Πηγαία | PROPN | ----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Καλλιφάεια | conj | high | Third coordinated name. |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 15 Ἴασις | cc | high | Coordinates the final name in the list. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 15 Ἴασις | cc | high | Correlative coordination with τε. |
| 15 | Ἴασις | Ἴασις | PROPN | ----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Καλλιφάεια | conj | high | Final coordinated name. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 Καλλιφάεια | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | -------- | _ | 18 κοινῷ | case | high | Preposition governing κοινῷ. |
| 18 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | ----DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἐπίκλησις | obl | high | Dative phrase, 'in common'. |
| 19 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 21 ἐπίκλησις | cc | high | Contrasts individual names with common designation. |
| 20 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | ----DP- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 21 ἐπίκλησις | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/possession, 'for them'; epic/poetic form. |
| 21 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | ----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Nominal clause with omitted copula: common designation is Ἰωνίδες. |
| 22 | Ἰωνίδες | Ἰωνίς | PROPN | ----NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 ἐπίκλησις | appos | high | Common name/designation apposed to ἐπίκλησις. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐπίκλησις | punct | high |
λουομένοις δὲ ἐν τῇ πηγῇ καμάτων τέ ἐστι καὶ ἀλγημάτων παντοίων ἰάματα·
Impersonal εἰμί takes ἰάματα as the nominative predicate/subject, with λουομένοις as a dative participial adjunct; καμάτων and ἀλγημάτων are coordinated genitives dependent on ἰάματα, and παντοίων modifies ἀλγημάτων (possibly distributively extending to both genitives).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λουομένοις | λούω | VERB | PMP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 ἐστι | advcl | high | Present middle participle, dative plural masculine; circumstantial/locative dative, ‘for those bathing’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 πηγῇ | case | high | Preposition governing τῇ πηγῇ. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πηγῇ | det | high | |
| 5 | πηγῇ | πηγή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 λουομένοις | obl | high | Object of ἐν; location associated with bathing. |
| 6 | καμάτων | κάμα | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἰάματα | nmod | medium | Genitive of ailment/benefit dependent on ἰάματα. |
| 7 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 καμάτων | cc | high | First member of the τε ... καί coordination. |
| 8 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/copular present; singular despite neuter plural ἰάματα in the predicate construction. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἀλγημάτων | cc | high | Coordinates ἀλγημάτων with καμάτων. |
| 10 | ἀλγημάτων | ἄλγημα | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἰάματα | nmod | high | Second coordinated genitive dependent on ἰάματα. |
| 11 | παντοίων | παντοῖος | ADJ | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἀλγημάτων | amod | high | Modifies ἀλγημάτων; may semantically extend to the coordinated genitives. |
| 12 | ἰάματα | ἴαμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Neuter plural noun functioning as the nominative subject/predicate of εἰσί. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 8 ἐστι | punct | high |
καλεῖσθαι δὲ τὰς νύμφας ἀπὸ Ἴωνος λέγουσι τοῦ Γαργηττοῦ, μετοικήσαντος ἐνταῦθα ἐξ Ἀθηνῶν.
The infinitive καλεῖσθαι is the reported-content complement of λέγουσι; the following genitive absolute μετοικήσαντος ἐνταῦθα ἐξ Ἀθηνῶν provides circumstantial background.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καλεῖσθαι | καλέω | VERB | V--PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 7 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 λέγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | DA---AFP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 νύμφας | det | high | |
| 4 | νύμφας | νύμφη | NOUN | N----AFP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 καλεῖσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P----G- | _ | 6 Ἴωνος | case | high | |
| 6 | Ἴωνος | Ἴων | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 καλεῖσθαι | obl | medium | Source/origin complement with ἀπό. |
| 7 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Γαργηττοῦ | det | high | |
| 9 | Γαργηττοῦ | Γαργηττός | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἴωνος | appos | medium | Genitive apposition identifying Ἴωνος. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 μετοικήσαντος | punct | high | |
| 11 | μετοικήσαντος | μετοικέω | VERB | V-AAPGSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 Γαργηττοῦ | acl | medium | Genitive absolute participle, with implicit/genitival subject referring to Γαργηττός. |
| 12 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 μετοικήσαντος | advmod | high | |
| 13 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P----G- | _ | 14 Ἀθηνῶν | case | high | |
| 14 | Ἀθηνῶν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N---GFP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 μετοικήσαντος | obl | high | Origin complement of μετοικήσαντος. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσι | punct | high |