Grammar parses for passage 6.22.11
Open translation for this passage
Ἐλαφιαίαν δὲ ἐκάλουν οἱ Ἠλεῖοι τὴν Ἄρτεμιν ἐπὶ τῶν ἐλάφων ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν τῇ θήρᾳ·
Ἐλαφιαίαν ... τὴν Ἄρτεμιν is an accusative predicate/object construction with καλέω: the Eleans called Artemis Ἐλαφιαίαν. ἐπὶ τῶν ἐλάφων is most naturally a genitive-based topical phrase, while ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν τῇ θήρᾳ is an inserted parenthetical opinion phrase; the exact attachment of τῇ θήρᾳ is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἐλαφιαίαν | Ἐλαφιαία | ADJ | A--SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐκάλουν | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative epithet with ἐκάλουν; adjective used substantivally/name-like. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἐκάλουν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐκάλουν | καλέω | VERB | V-IAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-NPM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Ἠλεῖοι | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἠλεῖοι | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-NPM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐκάλουν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἄρτεμιν | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἄρτεμιν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-ASF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐκάλουν | obj | high | Personal/divine name in the accusative governed by καλέω. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 ἐλάφων | case | medium | Preposition with genitive; phrase likely specifies the deer as the topical basis of the epithet. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GPM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐλάφων | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐλάφων | ἔλαφος | NOUN | N-GPM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 Ἐλαφιαίαν | obl | medium | Genitive plural; semantic attachment is to the epithet phrase, with ἐπί governing the genitive. |
| 11 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1-SD---- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 12 δοκεῖν | iobj | high | Dative experiencer with δοκεῖν. |
| 12 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V-PNA---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἐκάλουν | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical infinitive, ‘it seems to me’; attached loosely to the finite clause. |
| 13 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-DSF---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 θήρᾳ | det | high | |
| 14 | θήρᾳ | θήρα | NOUN | N-DSF---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 δοκεῖν | obl | low | Dative likely denotes the relevant activity/means (‘in hunting’), but its exact relation to δοκεῖν is uncertain. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐκάλουν | punct | high |
αὐτοὶ δὲ γυναικὸς ἐπιχωρίας ὄνομα εἶναι τὴν Ἐλάφιον καὶ ὑπὸ ταύτης τραφῆναι τὴν Ἄρτεμίν φασι.
φασι governs coordinated infinitival complements: εἶναι with Ἐλάφιον as predicate/name and τραφῆναι with Ἄρτεμιν as accusative subject; γυναικὸς ἐπιχωρίας modifies ὄνομα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὐτοὶ | αὐτός | PRON | P---NM-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 15 φασι | nsubj | high | Emphatic subject of φασι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 φασι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | γυναικὸς | γυνή | NOUN | N-----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὄνομα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὄνομα. |
| 4 | ἐπιχωρίας | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A--GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 γυναικὸς | amod | high | Agrees with γυναικός. |
| 5 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Predicate infinitive subject accusative/nominative-like neuter with εἶναι; linked to τὴν Ἐλάφιον. |
| 6 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V----PAN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 φασι | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασι. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ἐλάφιον | det | high | Article with Ἐλάφιον. |
| 8 | Ἐλάφιον | Ἐλάφιον | PROPN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Name in accusative predicate relation with εἶναι; spelling and gender are lexically unusual. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 τραφῆναι | cc | high | Coordinates the two infinitival complements. |
| 10 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 ταύτης | case | high | Agent marker with genitive. |
| 11 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | P---GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 12 τραφῆναι | obl:agent | high | Genitive agent of passive τραφῆναι. |
| 12 | τραφῆναι | τρέφω | VERB | V---APN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 15 φασι | ccomp | high | Second infinitival complement of φασι. |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Ἄρτεμίν | det | high | Article with Ἄρτεμιν. |
| 14 | Ἄρτεμίν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 τραφῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of passive infinitive τραφῆναι. |
| 15 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-3PPAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 φασι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Λετρίνων δὲ ὅσον τε ἕξ ἀπωτέρω σταδίοις ἐστὶν ἀέναος λίμνη τριῶν που τὴν διάμετρον σταδίων μάλιστα.
The sentence is compressed: ὅσον τε ἕξ σταδίοις ἀπωτέρω gives an extent/distance relation, while τὴν διάμετρον σταδίων is an accusative measurement construction under the copula.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λετρίνων | Λετρίνοι | PROPN | NPM-GEN-PL | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Place name in the genitive, dependent on the locative/temporal context. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 λίμνη | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | A--AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπωτέρω | advmod | medium | Accusative extent expression, 'about as much/far as'; exact attachment is compressed. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ὅσον | cc | high | |
| 5 | ἕξ | ἕξ | NUM | NUM | NumType=Card | 7 σταδίοις | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying σταδίοις. |
| 6 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | D--C | Degree=Cmp | 8 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, 'farther away'. |
| 7 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | N--DI-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἀπωτέρω | obl | medium | Dative of measure with ἀπωτέρω; numeral-dependent. |
| 8 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἀέναος | ἀέναος | ADJ | A--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 λίμνη | amod | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with λίμνη. |
| 10 | λίμνη | λίμνη | NOUN | N--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 11 | τριῶν | τρεῖς | NUM | M--G-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 15 σταδίων | nummod | medium | Numeral in the genitive, modifying σταδίων. |
| 12 | που | που | PART | PART | _ | 11 τριῶν | advmod | high | Indefinite/approximating particle, 'about'. |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 διάμετρον | det | high | |
| 14 | διάμετρον | διάμετρος | NOUN | N--AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | obj | medium | Accusative of specification/measure with the copular predicate; semantically 'the diameter'. |
| 15 | σταδίων | στάδιον | NOUN | N--GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 διάμετρον | nmod | high | Genitive of measure/specification dependent on διάμετρον. |
| 16 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D--S | Degree=Sup | 15 σταδίων | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying the approximate measurement. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | punct | high |