Grammar parses for passage 6.22.4
Open translation for this passage
τούτοις καὶ μάλιστα ἐς τοὺς Πισαίους οἰκεῖα ἦν, καὶ οἰκιστὴν Δυσποντέα γενέσθαι σφίσιν Οἰνομάου παῖδα ἐμνημόνευον.
The first clause has an implicit subject and οἰκεῖα as a predicative adjective with ἦν; the second clause is coordinated, with ἐμνημόνευον governing an infinitival content clause γενέσθαι and its accusative subject οἰκιστὴν Δυσποντέα, while σφίσιν is the dative of reference/possession and Οἰνομάου παῖδα is appositional or identifying accusative within the infinitival construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | RD-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 οἰκεῖα | obl | high | Dative of reference: ‘for these matters/people’. |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 οἰκεῖα | cc | high | Coordinates the initial phrase with the following emphatic adverbial expression. |
| 3 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 7 οἰκεῖα | advmod | high | Superlative adverb, modifying οἰκεῖα. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Πισαίους | case | high | Preposition governing τοὺς Πισαίους. |
| 5 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | LAMP---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Πισαίους | det | high | Article with Πισαίους. |
| 6 | Πισαίους | Πισαῖος | PROPN | NPM-PA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 οἰκεῖα | obl | high | Accusative plural after ἐς; likely ‘toward/as regards the Pisataeans’. |
| 7 | οἰκεῖα | οἰκεῖος | ADJ | A- -NP-- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἦν | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural subject or substantivized predicate; exact syntactic force is somewhat elliptical. |
| 8 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin | 17 ἐμνημόνευον | conj | medium | Imperfect of εἰμί; coordinated predicate with an implicit subject. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἐμνημόνευον | cc | high | Coordinates the two finite clauses. |
| 11 | οἰκιστὴν | οἰκιστής | NOUN | NMSA---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 γενέσθαι | obj | medium | Accusative predicative complement of γενέσθαι, agreeing with its accusative subject. |
| 12 | Δυσποντέα | Δυσποντεύς | PROPN | NPMSA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 13 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--NAM--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 17 ἐμνημόνευον | ccomp | high | Infinitival content clause governed by ἐμνημόνευον. |
| 14 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | RP3DPM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 γενέσθαι | obl | medium | Dative of reference or possession: ‘for them/their community’. |
| 15 | Οἰνομάου | Οἰνόμαος | PROPN | NPMSG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδα. |
| 16 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | NMSA---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 γενέσθαι | appos | medium | Accusative identifying/appositional phrase, ‘son of Oinomaos’; attachment within the infinitival construction is syntactically debated. |
| 17 | ἐμνημόνευον | μνημονεύω | VERB | V3PIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite matrix verb, ‘they remembered/mentioned’. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐμνημόνευον | punct | high |
Πισαίους μὲν δὴ καὶ ὅσοι τοῦ πολέμου Πισαίοις μετέσχον, ἐπέλαβεν ἀναστάτους ὑπὸ Ἠλείων γενέσθαι·
The sentence has an accusative object Πισαίους with a coordinated relative clause; ἐπέλαβεν governs the complementary infinitive γενέσθαι, with ἀναστάτους as its predicative accusative and ὑπό + genitive marking the agent. The exact semantic force of ἐπέλαβεν is context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πισαίους | Πισαῖος | PROPN | A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἐπέλαβεν | obj | high | Accusative plural subject/object of the understood or reported infinitive construction; coordinated with the relative clause. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 1 Πισαίους | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 11 ἐπέλαβεν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 5 ὅσοι | cc | high | Coordinates the relative clause with the preceding Πισαίους phrase. |
| 5 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | P--MPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 μετέσχον | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, subject of μετέσχον. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---MG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πολέμου | det | high | |
| 7 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | N---MG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 μετέσχον | obl | high | Genitive with μετέχω. |
| 8 | Πισαίοις | Πισαῖος | PROPN | A---MDP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 μετέσχον | obl | high | Dative complement with μετέχω, 'share in/participate with'. |
| 9 | μετέσχον | μετέχω | VERB | V-2AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 Πισαίους | acl:relcl | high | Aorist active indicative; relative clause modifying or identifying the Pisaians. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐπέλαβεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἐπέλαβεν | ἐπιλαμβάνω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist form; subject is implicit/contextual. Governs the infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 12 | ἀναστάτους | ἀνάστατος | ADJ | A-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative agreeing with the understood accusative subject Πισαίους of γενέσθαι. |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R- | _ | 14 Ἠλείων | case | high | |
| 14 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A---GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀναστάτους | obl:agent | high | Genitive agent with passive/resultative ἀνάστατοι γενέσθαι. |
| 15 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 11 ἐπέλαβεν | xcomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive complementary to ἐπέλαβεν; its understood subject is Πισαίους. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐπέλαβεν | punct | high |