Grammar parses for passage 6.22.5
Open translation for this passage
Πύλου δὲ τῆς ἐν τῇ Ἠλείᾳ δῆλα τὰ ἐρείπια κατὰ τὴν ἐξ Ὀλυμπίας ἐστὶν ἐς Ἦλιν ὀρεινὴν ὁδόν, ὀγδοήκοντα δὲ στάδια ἐς Ἦλιν ἀπὸ τῆς Πύλου.
The second clause is elliptical; στάδια is annotated as a nominative subject-like element with an implied copular relation to the distance expression.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πύλου | Πύλος | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἐρείπια. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Πύλου | det | high | Article with Πύλου. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Ἠλείᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing Ἠλείᾳ. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἠλείᾳ | det | high | Article with Ἠλείᾳ. |
| 6 | Ἠλείᾳ | Ἠλεία | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Πύλου | nmod | high | Prepositional modifier of Πύλου. |
| 7 | δῆλα | δῆλος | ADJ | ADJ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐρείπια | amod | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with ἐρείπια. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐρείπια | det | high | Article with ἐρείπια. |
| 9 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | NOUN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστὶν. |
| 10 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 ὁδόν | case | high | Preposition with ὁδόν. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὁδόν | det | high | Article with ὁδόν. |
| 12 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 Ὀλυμπίας | case | high | Preposition governing Ὀλυμπίας. |
| 13 | Ὀλυμπίας | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὁδόν | nmod | medium | Genitive modifier within the prepositional phrase ἐξ Ὀλυμπίας. |
| 14 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | VBC | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/root verb. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 ὁδόν | case | high | Preposition governing Ἦλιν. |
| 16 | Ἦλιν | Ἦλις | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Adverbial oblique with ἐστὶν. |
| 17 | ὀρεινὴν | ὀρεινός | ADJ | ADJ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὁδόν | amod | high | Adnominal adjective modifying ὁδόν. |
| 18 | ὁδόν | ὁδός | NOUN | NOUN | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Oblique phrase with ἐς Ἦλιν. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 20 | ὀγδοήκοντα | ὀγδοήκοντα | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 22 στάδια | nummod | high | Numeral modifying στάδια. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 22 στάδια | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 22 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | NOUN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Likely elliptical/external clause with implied copula/est; attached to main predication. |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 Ἦλιν | case | high | Preposition governing Ἦλιν. |
| 24 | Ἦλιν | Ἦλις | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 στάδια | obl | high | Oblique complement of στάδια. |
| 25 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 27 Πύλου | case | high | Preposition governing Πύλου. |
| 26 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 Πύλου | det | high | Article with Πύλου. |
| 27 | Πύλου | Πύλος | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 στάδια | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ταύτην τὴν Πύλον ᾤκισε μὲν κατὰ τὰ ἤδη λελεγμένα μοι Μεγαρεὺς ἀνὴρ Πύλων ὁ Κλήσωνος·
The phrase κατὰ τὰ ἤδη λελεγμένα μοι is syntactically compressed; I treat λελεγμένα as a substantivized participle governed by κατά, with μοι as its dative complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | PD-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 Πύλον | det | high | Modifies Πύλον. |
| 2 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Πύλον | det | high | Article with Πύλον. |
| 3 | Πύλον | Πύλος | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ᾤκισε | obj | high | Direct object of ᾤκισε. |
| 4 | ᾤκισε | οἰκίζω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 ᾤκισε | discourse | medium | Correlative particle, not paired in the sentence. |
| 6 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | Case=Acc | 4 ᾤκισε | obl | medium | Introduces the prepositional phrase modifying the verb. |
| 7 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | P-ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 λελεγμένα | det | high | Article with λελεγμένα. |
| 8 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 λελεγμένα | advmod | high | Adverb modifying λελεγμένα. |
| 9 | λελεγμένα | λέγω | VERB | V-RMP-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 κατὰ | obj | medium | Participial substantive within κατά-phrase; syntactic attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 10 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1DS | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 9 λελεγμένα | obl | high | Dative with λέγω/λελεγμένα, 'to me'. |
| 11 | Μεγαρεὺς | Μεγαρεύς | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνὴρ | amod | medium | Used substantively as an ethnicon/name. |
| 12 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ᾤκισε | nsubj | high | Subject of ᾤκισε. |
| 13 | Πύλων | Πύλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνὴρ | nmod | high | Genitive of designation/association after ἀνήρ. |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Κλήσωνος | det | high | Article with Κλήσωνος. |
| 15 | Κλήσωνος | Κλήσων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνὴρ | appos | medium | Likely apposition or identifying genitive to ἀνήρ. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ᾤκισε | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
γενομένη δὲ ὑπὸ Ἡρακλέους ἀνάστατος καὶ αὖθις ἐπισυνοικισθεῖσα ὑπὸ Ἠλείων, ἔμελλεν ἀνὰ χρόνον οὐχ ἕξειν οἰκήτορας.
Participial preface with two coordinated passive participles modifies the subject of the main clause; the main clause is μέλλω + future infinitive with temporal oblique ἀνὰ χρόνον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γενομένη | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AAP-NFS | Aspect=Perfective|Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|Voice=Middle | 12 ἔμελλεν | advcl | high | Participle agreeing with implied subject of the main clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 ἔμελλεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 4 Ἡρακλέους | case | high | Marks agent with genitive. |
| 4 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 γενομένη | obl | high | Agent of γενομένη. |
| 5 | ἀνάστατος | ἀνάστατος | ADJ | A--NFS- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 12 ἔμελλεν | xcomp | medium | Likely predicate adjective in the participial clause; morphology is somewhat uncertain in context. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἐπισυνοικισθεῖσα | cc | high | Coordinates participles/adjectival predicates. |
| 7 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | _ | _ | 8 ἐπισυνοικισθεῖσα | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐπισυνοικισθεῖσα. |
| 8 | ἐπισυνοικισθεῖσα | ἐπισυνοικίζω | VERB | V-APP-NFS | Aspect=Perfective|Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|Voice=Passive | 1 γενομένη | conj | high | Second participial clause coordinated with γενομένη. |
| 9 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 10 Ἠλείων | case | high | Marks agent with genitive. |
| 10 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 8 ἐπισυνοικισθεῖσα | obl | high | Agent of ἐπισυνοικισθεῖσα. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔμελλεν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 12 | ἔμελλεν | μέλλω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 13 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | _ | _ | 14 χρόνον | case | high | Preposition with accusative expressing distributive time. |
| 14 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 12 ἔμελλεν | obl | high | Temporal oblique modifying ἔμελλεν. |
| 15 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 16 ἕξειν | advmod | high | Negation of the infinitive. |
| 16 | ἕξειν | ἔχω | VERB | V-FAN | Tense=Future|VerbForm=Infinitive|Voice=Active | 12 ἔμελλεν | xcomp | high | Complement of μέλλω. |
| 17 | οἰκήτορας | οἰκήτωρ | NOUN | N-P---MA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 16 ἕξειν | obj | high | Object of ἕξειν. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔμελλεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |