Grammar parses for passage 6.22.5
Open translation for this passage
Πύλου δὲ τῆς ἐν τῇ Ἠλείᾳ δῆλα τὰ ἐρείπια κατὰ τὴν ἐξ Ὀλυμπίας ἐστὶν ἐς Ἦλιν ὀρεινὴν ὁδόν, ὀγδοήκοντα δὲ στάδια ἐς Ἦλιν ἀπὸ τῆς Πύλου.
The sentence has an elliptical existential/copular construction: δῆλα governs τὰ ἐρείπια, while ἐστὶν links the predicative phrase to the locative/route context; the second clause gives an elliptical distance measure with στάδια.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πύλου | Πῦλος | PROPN | N-g---s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 τῆς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τῆς, identifying the Pylos meant. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 δῆλα | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S---gf-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 δῆλα | nsubj | medium | Article with an implied or appositional Πύλου phrase; syntactically the phrase identifies the subject. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Ἠλείᾳ | case | high | |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S---df-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἠλείᾳ | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἠλείᾳ | Ἠλεία | PROPN | N proper-df-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 δῆλα | nmod | high | Locative designation, ‘in Elis’. |
| 7 | δῆλα | δῆλος | ADJ | A----na-p | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Predicative neuter plural adjective; ἐστὶν is the copular/elliptical predicate. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S---na-p | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐρείπια | det | high | |
| 9 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-----na-p | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 δῆλα | nsubj | high | Subject of the copular construction. |
| 10 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 ὁδόν | case | high | With accusative τὴν ... ὁδόν. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S---af-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὁδόν | det | high | |
| 12 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 Ὀλυμπίας | case | high | |
| 13 | Ὀλυμπίας | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N proper-gf-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὁδόν | nmod | high | Origin point of the road. |
| 14 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Copula/existential verb; number is singular despite the neuter plural predicative and subject phrase. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 Ἦλιν | case | high | |
| 16 | Ἦλιν | Ἦλις | PROPN | N proper-af-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὁδόν | nmod | high | Goal of the road. |
| 17 | ὀρεινὴν | ὀρεινός | ADJ | A----af-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὁδόν | amod | high | |
| 18 | ὁδόν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-----af-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστὶν | obl | medium | Accusative route expression under κατὰ; attached to the clause as the road along which the ruins are evident. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 20 | ὀγδοήκοντα | ὀγδοήκοντα | NUM | M-----na-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 στάδια | nummod | medium | Numeral modifying στάδια; form is indeclinable in usage. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 στάδια | cc | high | |
| 22 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N-----na-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἐστὶν | obl | medium | Distance measure; the second clause is elliptical, with an implied verb such as εἰσίν. |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 Ἦλιν | case | high | |
| 24 | Ἦλιν | Ἦλις | PROPN | N proper-af-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 στάδια | nmod | high | Destination in the elliptical distance statement. |
| 25 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 Πύλου | case | high | |
| 26 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S---gf-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 Πύλου | det | high | |
| 27 | Πύλου | Πῦλος | PROPN | N proper-gf-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 στάδια | nmod | high | Origin point of the measured distance. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
γενομένη δὲ ὑπὸ Ἡρακλέους ἀνάστατος καὶ αὖθις ἐπισυνοικισθεῖσα ὑπὸ Ἠλείων, ἔμελλεν ἀνὰ χρόνον οὐχ ἕξειν οἰκήτορας.
The participles γενομένη and ἐπισυνοικισθεῖσα are coordinated circumstantial predicates with implicit feminine subject πόλις; ἔμελλεν governs the articular infinitival complement οὐχ ἕξειν οἰκήτορας, with ἀνάστατος predicative to the subject and ἀνὰ χρόνον expressing duration. The semantic subject of ἕξειν is the implied city.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γενομένη | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Mid | 12 ἔμελλεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist middle participle, coordinated with ἐπισυνοικισθεῖσα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἔμελλεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Ἡρακλέους | case | high | Agent marker with the passive/agentive participial phrase. |
| 4 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 γενομένη | obl:agent | high | Agent of γενομένη in the construction meaning made desolate by Heracles. |
| 5 | ἀνάστατος | ἀνάστατος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 γενομένη | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective with the implied feminine subject of γενομένη. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐπισυνοικισθεῖσα | cc | high | Coordinates the two participial predicates. |
| 7 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 ἐπισυνοικισθεῖσα | advmod | high | Adverb meaning again. |
| 8 | ἐπισυνοικισθεῖσα | ἐπισυνοικίζω | VERB | V-APP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Pass | 12 ἔμελλεν | advcl | high | Aorist passive participle, coordinated with γενομένη; agent follows with ὑπό. |
| 9 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Ἠλείων | case | high | Agent marker for ἐπισυνοικισθεῖσα. |
| 10 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐπισυνοικισθεῖσα | obl:agent | high | The Eleans, agent of the passive participle. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔμελλεν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἔμελλεν | μέλλω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb, with infinitival complement. |
| 13 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 χρόνον | case | high | Preposition expressing distributive or durative extent with χρόνον. |
| 14 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἕξειν | obl | medium | Duration/extent phrase modifying ἕξειν; exact scope can be analyzed with ἔμελλεν. |
| 15 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | PRT-N | Polarity=Neg | 16 ἕξειν | advmod | high | Negative particle before the infinitive. |
| 16 | ἕξειν | ἔχω | VERB | V-FAI | Mood=Inf|Tense=Future|Voice=Act | 12 ἔμελλεν | xcomp | high | Future infinitive governed by ἔμελλεν; implied subject is the city. |
| 17 | οἰκήτορας | οἰκήτωρ | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἕξειν | obj | high | Direct object of ἕξειν. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔμελλεν | punct | high |