Grammar parses for passage 6.23.5
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ καὶ τρίτος γυμνασίου περίβολος, ὄνομα μὲν Μαλθὼ τῆς μαλακότητος τοῦ ἐδάφους ἕνεκα, τοῖς δὲ ἐφήβοις ἀνεῖται τῆς πανηγύρεως τὸν χρόνον πάντα.
The sentence has an existential/predicative clause: τρίτος ... περίβολος is the subject, with γυμνασίου dependent on περίβολος. ὄνομα ... Μαλθώ is an appositional naming clause; ἕνεκα governs the genitive phrase. ἀνεῖται is middle/passive ‘is set apart/dedicated’, with τοῖς ἐφήβοις as dative beneficiary and τῆς πανηγύρεως τὸν χρόνον πάντα as an accusative duration phrase; πάντα agrees with χρόνον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 περίβολος | cop | high | Existential/predicative copula. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 περίβολος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 περίβολος | cc | high | Additive connective. |
| 4 | τρίτος | τρίτος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 περίβολος | amod | high | Ordinal modifying περίβολος. |
| 5 | γυμνασίου | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 περίβολος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on περίβολος. |
| 6 | περίβολος | περίβολος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 περίβολος | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 Μαλθὼ | appos | medium | Naming formula; nominative apposition to Μαλθώ. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 8 ὄνομα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 10 | Μαλθὼ | Μαλθώ | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 περίβολος | parataxis | medium | Name in appositional naming clause; inflectional gender is uncertain. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 μαλακότητος | det | high | |
| 12 | μαλακότητος | μαλακότης | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἕνεκα | nmod | high | Genitive governed by ἕνεκα. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐδάφους | det | high | |
| 14 | ἐδάφους | ἔδαφος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 μαλακότητος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μαλακότης. |
| 15 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | P | _ | 10 Μαλθὼ | case | high | Postposition governing the preceding genitive phrase. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 Μαλθὼ | punct | high | |
| 17 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἐφήβοις | det | high | |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἀνεῖται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 19 | ἐφήβοις | ἔφηβος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἀνεῖται | iobj | high | Dative beneficiary. |
| 20 | ἀνεῖται | ἀνίημι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 6 περίβολος | parataxis | medium | Present middle/passive, ‘is set apart/dedicated’; syntax is coordinated/paratactic with the naming clause. |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 πανηγύρεως | det | high | |
| 22 | πανηγύρεως | πανήγυρις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 χρόνον | nmod | high | Genitive within the duration expression. |
| 23 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 χρόνον | det | high | |
| 24 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἀνεῖται | obl | high | Accusative of duration. |
| 25 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 χρόνον | amod | high | Agrees with χρόνον; ‘the whole time’. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἀνεῖται | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ ἐν γωνίᾳ τῆς Μαλθοῦς πρόσωπον Ἡρακλέους ἄχρι ἐς τοὺς ὤμους, καὶ ἐν τῶν παλαιστρῶν μιᾷ τύπος Ἔρωτα ἔχων ἐπειργασμένον καὶ τὸν καλούμενον Ἀντέρωτα·
The second coordinated nominal τύπος is linked to εἰμί; ἐν τῶν παλαιστρῶν μιᾷ has an irregular word order, and the participial depiction phrase is parsed with explicit attachment uncertainty.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 γωνίᾳ | case | high | |
| 4 | γωνίᾳ | γωνία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πρόσωπον | obl | high | |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Μαλθοῦς | det | high | |
| 6 | Μαλθοῦς | Μαλθούς | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 γωνίᾳ | nmod | medium | Proper name; spelling and accent may vary in transmission. |
| 7 | πρόσωπον | πρόσωπον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πρόσωπον | nmod | high | |
| 9 | ἄχρι | ἄχρι | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 ὤμους | case | high | Preposition marking the endpoint phrase. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 ὤμους | case | high | Second preposition in the fixed expression ἄχρι ἐς. |
| 11 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ὤμους | det | high | |
| 12 | ὤμους | ὦμος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 πρόσωπον | obl | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 τύπος | cc | high | Coordinates the second nominal predicate with the first. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 παλαιστρῶν | case | high | |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 παλαιστρῶν | det | high | |
| 17 | παλαιστρῶν | παλαίστρα | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 τύπος | nmod | medium | The phrase ἐν τῶν παλαιστρῶν μιᾷ is textually or grammatically irregular; expected classical construction would more often have ἐν μιᾷ τῶν παλαιστρῶν. |
| 18 | μιᾷ | εἷς | NUM | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 τύπος | det | medium | Used substantivally with παλαιστρῶν: 'one of the wrestling-schools'; token order is irregular. |
| 19 | τύπος | τύπος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated nominal subject/predicate of εἰμί. |
| 20 | Ἔρωτα | Ἔρως | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπειργασμένον | obj | high | |
| 21 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 ἐπειργασμένον | advcl | medium | Adverbial/participial modifier associated with the depiction clause; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 22 | ἐπειργασμένον | ἐπεργάζομαι | VERB | V-RPP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 19 τύπος | acl | high | Perfect passive participle, agreeing with an understood masculine object/figure represented by τύπος. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἐπειργασμένον | cc | high | |
| 24 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 καλούμενον | det | high | |
| 25 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 22 ἐπειργασμένον | conj | high | Substantivized passive participle, coordinated with Ἔρωτα as an understood object of depiction. |
| 26 | Ἀντέρωτα | Ἀντέρως | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 καλούμενον | obj | high | |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
ἔχει δὲ ὁ μὲν φοίνικος ὁ Ἔρως κλάδον, ὁ δὲ ἀφελέσθαι πειρᾶται τὸν φοίνικα ὁ Ἀντέρως.
Two coordinated clauses share an understood subject-like topic structure: ὁ Ἔρως has a branch, while ὁ Ἀντέρως tries to take the palm away. The article+noun groups are substantivized/proper-name appositional subjects; ἀφελέσθαι is the complementary infinitive of πειρᾶται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔχει | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 φοίνικος | det | high | |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 5 φοίνικος | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 5 | φοίνικος | φοῖνιξ | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔχει | nsubj | high | Subject/topic of ἔχει; name-like common noun in appositional phrase. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἔρως | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἔρως | Ἔρως | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 φοίνικος | appos | high | Proper name in apposition to φοίνικος. |
| 8 | κλάδον | κλάδος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀντέρως | det | high | |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 πειρᾶται | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 12 | ἀφελέσθαι | ἀφαιρέω | VERB | V-AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 13 πειρᾶται | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive of πειρᾶται; middle voice is semantically appropriate for taking away. |
| 13 | πειρᾶται | πειράομαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 1 ἔχει | conj | high | Coordinated second predicate. |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 φοίνικα | det | high | |
| 15 | φοίνικα | φοῖνιξ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀφελέσθαι | obj | high | Object of ἀφελέσθαι. |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀντέρως | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἀντέρως | Ἀντέρως | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πειρᾶται | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject of πειρᾶται. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἔχει | punct | high |