Grammar parses for passage 6.23.5
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ καὶ τρίτος γυμνασίου περίβολος, ὄνομα μὲν Μαλθὼ τῆς μαλακότητος τοῦ ἐδάφους ἕνεκα, τοῖς δὲ ἐφήβοις ἀνεῖται τῆς πανηγύρεως τὸν χρόνον πάντα.
The syntax is elliptical in the first clause: ὄνομα μὲν Μαλθὼ is a nominative appositive/topic, and ἕνεκα governs the causal genitives; the main predicate continues with ἀνεῖται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential root. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 τρίτος | cc | high | Connects τρίτος with omitted first/second item or adds focus. |
| 4 | τρίτος | τρίτος | ADJ | A---MSN--- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 περίβολος | amod | high | Attributive modifier of περίβολος. |
| 5 | γυμνασίου | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N---GSN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 περίβολος | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of περίβολος. |
| 6 | περίβολος | περίβολος | NOUN | N---MSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστι. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 περίβολος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N---NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | dislocated | medium | Appositive/topic-like nominative; construction is elliptical. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 ὄνομα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 10 | Μαλθὼ | Μαλθώ | PROPN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ὄνομα | appos | medium | Name in apposition to ὄνομα; case/form somewhat uncertain. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA---GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 μαλακότητος | det | high | Article with μαλακότητος. |
| 12 | μαλακότητος | μαλακότης | NOUN | N---GSF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἕνεκα | obl | high | Genitive dependent of ἕνεκα. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA---GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἐδάφους | det | high | Article with ἐδάφους. |
| 14 | ἐδάφους | ἔδαφος | NOUN | N---GSN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 μαλακότητος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent within the cause phrase. |
| 15 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 ἀνεῖται | obl | high | Postposition introducing causal genitive phrase. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἕνεκα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 17 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | RA---DPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 ἐφήβοις | det | high | Article with ἐφήβοις. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 20 ἀνεῖται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 19 | ἐφήβοις | ἔφηβος | NOUN | N---DPM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἀνεῖται | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary. |
| 20 | ἀνεῖται | ἀνίημι | VERB | V-3SPII- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Finite verb coordinated/linked to ἔστι; passive-like middle in sense 'is granted/allowed'. |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA---GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 πανηγύρεως | det | high | Article with πανηγύρεως. |
| 22 | πανηγύρεως | πανήγυρις | NOUN | N---GSF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἀνεῖται | obl | high | Genitive of time/occasion with ἀνεῖται. |
| 23 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA---MSA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 χρόνον | det | high | Article with χρόνον. |
| 24 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N---MSA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἀνεῖται | obj | high | Accusative of extent of time. |
| 25 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | A---MSA--- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 χρόνον | amod | high | Modifies χρόνον. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἔστι δὲ ἐν γωνίᾳ τῆς Μαλθοῦς πρόσωπον Ἡρακλέους ἄχρι ἐς τοὺς ὤμους, καὶ ἐν τῶν παλαιστρῶν μιᾷ τύπος Ἔρωτα ἔχων ἐπειργασμένον καὶ τὸν καλούμενον Ἀντέρωτα·
The syntax is a coordinated set of existential/locative clauses; the participial phrases ἔχων ἐπειργασμένον and καλούμενον Ἀντέρωτα are appositive modifiers of τύπος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3Spai | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular/existential verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 4 γωνίᾳ | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 4 | γωνίᾳ | γωνία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Oblique of location. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-DFS | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Μαλθοῦς | det | high | Article modifying Μαλθοῦς. |
| 6 | Μαλθοῦς | Μαλθούς | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 γωνίᾳ | nmod | medium | Proper name in genitive; exact accentuation/lemma slightly uncertain. |
| 7 | πρόσωπον | πρόσωπον | NOUN | N-NSA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστι. |
| 8 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πρόσωπον | nmod | high | Genitive of reference/possession. |
| 9 | ἄχρι | ἄχρι | ADP | R | _ | 10 ἐς | case | high | Preposition governing extent. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 12 ὤμους | case | high | Directional preposition. |
| 11 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-APM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 ὤμους | det | high | Article modifying ὤμους. |
| 12 | ὤμους | ὦμος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Extent phrase headed by ἄχρι. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Comma. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 19 τύπος | cc | high | Coordinates with prior clause. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 17 παλαιστρῶν | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GPM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 παλαιστρῶν | det | high | Article modifying παλαιστρῶν. |
| 17 | παλαιστρῶν | παλαίστρα | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 τύπος | nmod | high | Governed by ἐν. |
| 18 | μιᾷ | εἷς | NUM | M-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 τύπος | det | high | Cardinal used adjectivally. |
| 19 | τύπος | τύπος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated nominal predication. |
| 20 | Ἔρωτα | Ἔρως | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπειργασμένον | obj | high | Object of ἐπειργασμένον. |
| 21 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PPPNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 τύπος | acl | high | Participial modifier of τύπος. |
| 22 | ἐπειργασμένον | ἐπεξεργάζομαι | VERB | V-RPP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 21 ἔχων | xcomp | medium | Perfect participle agreeing with Ἔρωτα; morphology uncertain between middle/passive classification. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 19 τύπος | cc | high | Links the coordinated object phrase. |
| 24 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 καλούμενον | det | high | Article modifying καλούμενον. |
| 25 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPPASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 19 τύπος | conj | high | Participial modifier coordinated with Ἔρωτα phrase. |
| 26 | Ἀντέρωτα | Ἀντέρως | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 καλούμενον | obj | high | Object of καλούμενον. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἔχει δὲ ὁ μὲν φοίνικος ὁ Ἔρως κλάδον, ὁ δὲ ἀφελέσθαι πειρᾶται τὸν φοίνικα ὁ Ἀντέρως.
The clause pairs are coordinated by μέν...δέ; the first genitive φοίνικος is analyzed as the possessor with ἔχει, though this is syntactically somewhat loose in Greek.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἔχει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 φοίνικος | det | high | Article modifying φοίνικος. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 5 φοίνικος | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 5 | φοίνικος | φοῖνιξ | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔχει | nsubj | medium | Likely genitive of possession or partitive with ἔχει; attached as subject-like possessor. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἔρως | det | high | Article modifying Ἔρως. |
| 7 | Ἔρως | Ἔρως | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔχει | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔχει. |
| 8 | κλάδον | κλάδος | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔχει | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχει. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔχει | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Ἀντέρως | det | high | Article modifying Ἀντέρως. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 13 πειρᾶται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 12 | ἀφελέσθαι | ἀφαιρέω | VERB | V-ANM-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 13 πειρᾶται | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive of προσπάθεια/attempt verb πειρᾶται. |
| 13 | πειρᾶται | πειράω | VERB | V3SPM-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 1 ἔχει | conj | high | Second coordinated finite predicate. |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 φοίνικα | det | high | Article modifying φοίνικα. |
| 15 | φοίνικα | φοῖνιξ | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀφελέσθαι | obj | high | Object of infinitive ἀφελέσθαι. |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Ἀντέρως | det | high | Article modifying Ἀντέρως. |
| 17 | Ἀντέρως | Ἀντέρως | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πειρᾶται | nsubj | high | Subject of πειρᾶται. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔχει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |