Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.23.5

Sentence 1

6.23.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 26
Input: 805
Output: 1,886
Total: 2,691

ἔστι δὲ καὶ τρίτος γυμνασίου περίβολος, ὄνομα μὲν Μαλθὼ τῆς μαλακότητος τοῦ ἐδάφους ἕνεκα, τοῖς δὲ ἐφήβοις ἀνεῖται τῆς πανηγύρεως τὸν χρόνον πάντα.

The sentence has an existential/predicative clause: τρίτος ... περίβολος is the subject, with γυμνασίου dependent on περίβολος. ὄνομα ... Μαλθώ is an appositional naming clause; ἕνεκα governs the genitive phrase. ἀνεῖται is middle/passive ‘is set apart/dedicated’, with τοῖς ἐφήβοις as dative beneficiary and τῆς πανηγύρεως τὸν χρόνον πάντα as an accusative duration phrase; πάντα agrees with χρόνον.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	6 περίβολος	cop	high	Existential/predicative copula.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 περίβολος	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 περίβολος	cc	high	Additive connective.
4	τρίτος	τρίτος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 περίβολος	amod	high	Ordinal modifying περίβολος.
5	γυμνασίου	γυμνάσιον	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 περίβολος	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on περίβολος.
6	περίβολος	περίβολος	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Subject of existential ἔστι.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 περίβολος	punct	high
8	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 Μαλθὼ	appos	medium	Naming formula; nominative apposition to Μαλθώ.
9	μὲν	μέν	PART	PRT	_	8 ὄνομα	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
10	Μαλθὼ	Μαλθώ	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 περίβολος	parataxis	medium	Name in appositional naming clause; inflectional gender is uncertain.
11	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 μαλακότητος	det	high
12	μαλακότητος	μαλακότης	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἕνεκα	nmod	high	Genitive governed by ἕνεκα.
13	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἐδάφους	det	high
14	ἐδάφους	ἔδαφος	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 μαλακότητος	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on μαλακότης.
15	ἕνεκα	ἕνεκα	ADP	P	_	10 Μαλθὼ	case	high	Postposition governing the preceding genitive phrase.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 Μαλθὼ	punct	high
17	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ἐφήβοις	det	high
18	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 ἀνεῖται	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
19	ἐφήβοις	ἔφηβος	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 ἀνεῖται	iobj	high	Dative beneficiary.
20	ἀνεῖται	ἀνίημι	VERB	V-PMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	6 περίβολος	parataxis	medium	Present middle/passive, ‘is set apart/dedicated’; syntax is coordinated/paratactic with the naming clause.
21	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 πανηγύρεως	det	high
22	πανηγύρεως	πανήγυρις	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 χρόνον	nmod	high	Genitive within the duration expression.
23	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 χρόνον	det	high
24	χρόνον	χρόνος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 ἀνεῖται	obl	high	Accusative of duration.
25	πάντα	πᾶς	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 χρόνον	amod	high	Agrees with χρόνον; ‘the whole time’.
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἀνεῖται	punct	high

Sentence 3

6.23.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 18
Input: 736
Output: 1,308
Total: 2,044

ἔχει δὲ ὁ μὲν φοίνικος ὁ Ἔρως κλάδον, ὁ δὲ ἀφελέσθαι πειρᾶται τὸν φοίνικα ὁ Ἀντέρως.

Two coordinated clauses share an understood subject-like topic structure: ὁ Ἔρως has a branch, while ὁ Ἀντέρως tries to take the palm away. The article+noun groups are substantivized/proper-name appositional subjects; ἀφελέσθαι is the complementary infinitive of πειρᾶται.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔχει	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἔχει	cc	high	Postpositive coordinator.
3	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 φοίνικος	det	high
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	5 φοίνικος	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with later δέ.
5	φοίνικος	φοῖνιξ	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἔχει	nsubj	high	Subject/topic of ἔχει; name-like common noun in appositional phrase.
6	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 Ἔρως	det	high
7	Ἔρως	Ἔρως	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 φοίνικος	appos	high	Proper name in apposition to φοίνικος.
8	κλάδον	κλάδος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἔχει	obj	high
9	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	1 ἔχει	punct	high
10	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 Ἀντέρως	det	high
11	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 πειρᾶται	cc	high	Correlative counterpart to μέν.
12	ἀφελέσθαι	ἀφαιρέω	VERB	V-AMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	13 πειρᾶται	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive of πειρᾶται; middle voice is semantically appropriate for taking away.
13	πειρᾶται	πειράομαι	VERB	V-PMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	1 ἔχει	conj	high	Coordinated second predicate.
14	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 φοίνικα	det	high
15	φοίνικα	φοῖνιξ	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἀφελέσθαι	obj	high	Object of ἀφελέσθαι.
16	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 Ἀντέρως	det	high
17	Ἀντέρως	Ἀντέρως	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 πειρᾶται	nsubj	high	Proper-name subject of πειρᾶται.
18	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	1 ἔχει	punct	high

Passage 6.23.5