Grammar parses for passage 6.23.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐν τούτῳ τῷ γυμνασίῳ καὶ βουλευτήριόν ἐστιν Ἠλείοις, καὶ ἐπιδείξεις ἐνταῦθα λόγων τε αὐτοσχεδίων καὶ συγγραμμάτων ποιοῦνται παντοίων·
The first clause is straightforward copular syntax; in the second, the genitive phrases depend on ἐπιδείξεις, with some ambiguity in how the first noun ἐπιδείξεις is case-assigned in context, but it most naturally functions as the object of ποιοῦνται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 4 γυμνασίῳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 2 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | PD----DSI- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 γυμνασίῳ | det | high | Demonstrative modifying γυμνασίῳ. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA----DSI- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 γυμνασίῳ | det | high | Article modifying γυμνασίῳ. |
| 4 | γυμνασίῳ | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-S---DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 βουλευτήριόν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 6 | βουλευτήριόν | βουλευτήριον | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject coordinated with ἐπιδείξεις? More likely nominative predicate/subj in ellipsis; attached as subject of ἐστιν. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate root. |
| 8 | Ἠλείοις | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-P---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστιν | iobj | high | Dative of possession/interest with ἐστιν. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 18 ποιοῦνται | cc | high | Links second clause. |
| 11 | ἐπιδείξεις | ἐπίδειξις | NOUN | N-P---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ποιοῦνται | obj | medium | Likely direct object of ποιοῦνται; form could be nom/acc plural by context, taken as acc with ambiguous classical form. |
| 12 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | _ | 18 ποιοῦνται | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 13 | λόγων | λόγος | NOUN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ποιοῦνται | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἐπιδείξεις. |
| 14 | τε | τε | PART | G | _ | 13 λόγων | advmod | medium | Enclitic connective; attached to preceding genitive phrase. |
| 15 | αὐτοσχεδίων | αὐτοσχέδιος | ADJ | A-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 λόγων | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying λόγων. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 17 συγγραμμάτων | cc | high | Coordinates genitive modifiers. |
| 17 | συγγραμμάτων | σύγγραμμα | NOUN | N-P---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 λόγων | conj | high | Coordinated genitive dependent of ἐπιδείξεις. |
| 18 | ποιοῦνται | ποιέω | VERB | V-3PPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 7 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb. |
| 19 | παντοίων | πάντοιος | ADJ | A-P---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 συγγραμμάτων | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying συγγραμμάτων. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καλεῖται δὲ Λαλίχμιον τοῦ ἀναθέντος ἐπώνυμον.
The phrase is elliptical/passive: Λαλίχμιον ἐπώνυμον is likely the predicate name, with τοῦ ἀναθέντος as a genitive modifier of the naming source.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καλεῖται | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM/P-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb functioning as sentence root. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 καλεῖται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Λαλίχμιον | Λαλίχμιον | PROPN | Neut-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 καλεῖται | xcomp | medium | Likely predicative/objective complement with passive verb; case form is accusative/neuter. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἀναθέντος | det | high | Article modifying participle. |
| 5 | ἀναθέντος | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAP-SMG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 Λαλίχμιον | nmod | high | Genitive participle forming a genitive modifier phrase. |
| 6 | ἐπώνυμον | ἐπώνυμος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 καλεῖται | xcomp | medium | Likely predicative adjective agreeing with Λαλίχμιον in neuter singular. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 καλεῖται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
περὶ δὲ αὐτὸ ἀσπίδες ἀνάκεινται, θέας ἕνεκα καὶ οὐκ ἐς ἔργον πολέμου πεποιημέναι.
The structure is straightforward except for the compressed purposive sequence θέας ἕνεκα καὶ οὐκ ἐς ἔργον πολέμου, where ἔργον is treated as a coordinated complement to the ἕνεκα-phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | περὶ | περί | ADP | _ | _ | 4 ἀσπίδες | case | high | Governed by αὐτό. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἀνάκεινται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἀσπίδες | det | medium | Likely object of περί in the phrase περὶ αὐτό. |
| 4 | ἀσπίδες | ἀσπίς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἀνάκεινται | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνάκεινται. |
| 5 | ἀνάκεινται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀνάκεινται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἕνεκα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἕνεκα. |
| 8 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | _ | _ | 5 ἀνάκεινται | obl | high | Introduces purpose phrase. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἕνεκα | cc | high | Coordinates the two purposive phrases. |
| 10 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἀνάκεινται | advmod | high | Negation. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 12 ἔργον | case | high | Case marker for ἔργον. |
| 12 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἕνεκα | conj | medium | Second coordinated purposive complement with ἕνεκα; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 13 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἔργον. |
| 14 | πεποιημέναι | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 4 ἀσπίδες | amod | high | Attributive participle modifying ἀσπίδες. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀνάκεινται | punct | high | Punctuation. |