Grammar parses for passage 6.23.8
Open translation for this passage
ἐκ δὲ τοῦ γυμνασίου πρὸς τὰ λουτρὰ ἐρχομένῳ διʼ ἀγυιᾶς τε ἡ ὁδὸς Σιωπῆς καὶ παρὰ τὸ ἱερὸν τῆς Φιλομείρακός ἐστιν Ἀρτέμιδος.
The construction has a dative present participle ἐρχομένῳ (‘for/to one coming’) with ἐκ...πρός; ἡ ὁδός is the subject of ἐστιν, with two coordinated locative descriptions. Σιωπῆς is an indeclinable/possibly corrupt place-name or genitive dependent on ὁδός; Φιλομείρακος modifies ἱερόν, while Ἀρτέμιδος identifies the deity.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | Case=GEN | 4 γυμνασίου | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γυμνασίου | det | high | |
| 4 | γυμνασίου | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐρχομένῳ | obl | high | Object of ἐκ. |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | Case=ACC | 7 λουτρὰ | case | high | |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 λουτρὰ | det | high | |
| 7 | λουτρὰ | λουτρόν | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐρχομένῳ | obl | high | Goal with πρός. |
| 8 | ἐρχομένῳ | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-PMPDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 21 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Dative circumstantial participle, likely referring to an implied person. |
| 9 | διʼ | διά | ADP | PREP | Case=GEN | 10 ἀγυιᾶς | case | high | Elision of διά. |
| 10 | ἀγυιᾶς | ἀγυιά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ὁδὸς | obl | high | Route through/by a street. |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ὁδὸς | cc | high | Correlates the two route descriptions. |
| 12 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ὁδὸς | det | high | |
| 13 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 14 | Σιωπῆς | Σιωπή | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ὁδὸς | nmod | low | Likely a place-name in the genitive; attachment/onomastic analysis uncertain. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 παρὰ | cc | high | Coordinates the two παρὰ/διά route phrases. |
| 16 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | Case=ACC | 18 ἱερὸν | case | high | Here with accusative, ‘along/past’. |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 18 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ὁδὸς | obl | high | Second route landmark, coordinated semantically with διά ἀγυιᾶς. |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 Φιλομείρακός | det | high | |
| 20 | Φιλομείρακός | Φιλομείρακος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἱερὸν | nmod | medium | Proper name modifying ἱερόν; form and gender reflect the transmitted text. |
| 21 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 22 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive of dedication/association: the sanctuary of Artemis. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τῇ μὲν δὴ θεῷ γέγονεν ἡ ἐπίκλησις ἅτε τοῦ γυμνασίου γείτονι·
The dative τῇ θεῷ is the recipient/possessor-like argument of γέγονεν; ἅτε introduces a causal explanatory dative participial phrase, with γείτονι agreeing with the understood θεός/θεά referent and τοῦ γυμνασίου dependent on γείτονι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S--DFS-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 5 γέγονεν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; counterpart may be outside the sentence. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X | _ | 5 γέγονεν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N--DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 γέγονεν | iobj | medium | Form is dative feminine θεῷ, likely θεάς/θεᾶς in sense, despite masculine-form morphology. |
| 5 | γέγονεν | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3SRAI | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | S--NFN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἐπίκλησις | det | high | |
| 7 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N--SFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 γέγονεν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | X | _ | 11 γείτονι | mark | medium | Causal/explanatory particle introducing the phrase γείτονι τοῦ γυμνασίου. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S--GNS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 γυμνασίου | det | high | |
| 10 | γυμνασίου | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N--SGN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 γείτονι | nmod | high | |
| 11 | γείτονι | γείτων | NOUN | N--SDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 γέγονεν | advcl | medium | Dative agreeing semantically with the goddess, functioning in the ἅτε explanatory phrase; grammatical gender is masculine in the noun form. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 γέγονεν | punct | high |
τῇ ἀγυιᾷ δὲ Σιωπῇ ὄνομα ἐπὶ λόγῳ τοιῷδε τεθῆναι λέγουσιν.
Impersonal λέγουσιν governs the articular infinitival clause ὄνομα ... τεθῆναι; τῇ ἀγυιᾷ is dative of reference, while Σιωπῇ is the dative recipient/name assigned. ἐπὶ λόγῳ τοιῷδε expresses the basis or occasion, with τοιῷδε modifying λόγῳ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-SF---D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ἀγυιᾷ | det | high | |
| 2 | ἀγυιᾷ | ἀγυιά | NOUN | N-SF-D-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 τεθῆναι | obl | medium | Dative of reference or affected entity. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | Σιωπῇ | σιωπή | PROPN | N-SF-D-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 τεθῆναι | iobj | medium | Personified/divine name in the dative; recipient of the naming. |
| 5 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-SN-A-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 τεθῆναι | nsubj | high | Subject of the passive infinitive τεθῆναι. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 λόγῳ | case | high | |
| 7 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-SM-D-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 τεθῆναι | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί. |
| 8 | τοιῷδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A-SM-D-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 λόγῳ | amod | high | |
| 9 | τεθῆναι | τίθημι | VERB | V---ANP--- | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 10 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Passive infinitive in the accusative-and-infinitive construction; perfective aorist passive form. |
| 10 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Aspect=Imperfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
ἄνδρες τοῦ Ὀξύλου στρατεύματος ἐπὶ κατασκοπῇ τῶν ἐν Ἤλιδι ἀποπεμφθέντες καὶ ἀλλήλοις διακελευσάμενοι κατὰ τὴν ὁδόν, ἐπειδὰν πλησίον γίνωνται τοῦ τείχους, φθέγγεσθαι μὲν μηδὲν ἔτι αὐτοί, ἐπακροᾶσθαι δὲ εἴ τι παρὰ τῶν ἐντὸς πυθέσθαι δυνήσονται, οὗτοι λανθάνουσι παρελθόντες ἐς τὴν πόλιν κατὰ τὴν ἀγυιὰν ταύτην καὶ ἐπακούσαντες ὁπόσα ἐβούλοντο ἐπανίασιν αὖθις ἐς τοὺς Αἰτωλούς·
The participial subject group is coordinated into the main predicate λανθάνουσι … ἐπανίασιν; the infinitives after διακελευσάμενοι express their instructions, while ἐπειδάν introduces the temporal condition.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--VMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 41 λανθάνουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ὀξύλου | det | high | |
| 3 | Ὀξύλου | Ὄξυλος | PROPN | Ne--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 στρατεύματος | nmod | high | |
| 4 | στρατεύματος | στράτευμα | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἄνδρες | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄνδρες, specifying the army. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 6 κατασκοπῇ | case | high | |
| 6 | κατασκοπῇ | κατασκοπή | NOUN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀποπεμφθέντες | obl | high | Purpose dative, with ἐπί. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L--GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 Ἤλιδι | det | high | |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 9 Ἤλιδι | case | high | |
| 9 | Ἤλιδι | Ἦλις | PROPN | Ne--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 τῶν | nmod | high | Substantivized article phrase: those in Elis. |
| 10 | ἀποπεμφθέντες | ἀποπέμπω | VERB | V-APP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 13 διακελευσάμενοι | conj | high | Participial predicate coordinated with διακελευσάμενοι. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 διακελευσάμενοι | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἀλλήλοις | ἀλλήλων | PRON | P---DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rcp | 13 διακελευσάμενοι | iobj | high | |
| 13 | διακελευσάμενοι | διακελεύομαι | VERB | V-AMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 41 λανθάνουσι | advcl | high | Accompanying prior action; governs the infinitival instructions. |
| 14 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R | _ | 16 ὁδόν | case | high | |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ὁδόν | det | high | |
| 16 | ὁδόν | ὁδός | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 διακελευσάμενοι | obl | high | |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 διακελευσάμενοι | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἐπειδὰν | ἐπειδάν | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 γίνωνται | mark | high | |
| 19 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 20 γίνωνται | advmod | high | Adverb used predicatively with genitive. |
| 20 | γίνωνται | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-SPM-3P | Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 13 διακελευσάμενοι | advcl | high | Temporal subordinate clause. |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 τείχους | det | high | |
| 22 | τείχους | τεῖχος | NOUN | N--GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 πλησίον | nmod | high | |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 γίνωνται | punct | high | |
| 24 | φθέγγεσθαι | φθέγγομαι | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 13 διακελευσάμενοι | xcomp | high | First infinitive in the coordinated instructions. |
| 25 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 24 φθέγγεσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 26 | μηδὲν | μηδείς | PRON | P---SAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg | 24 φθέγγεσθαι | obj | high | |
| 27 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 24 φθέγγεσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 28 | αὐτοί | αὐτός | PRON | P---NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 24 φθέγγεσθαι | nsubj | high | Explicit subject of the infinitive. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 φθέγγεσθαι | punct | high | |
| 30 | ἐπακροᾶσθαι | ἐπακροάομαι | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 13 διακελευσάμενοι | conj | high | Second infinitive coordinated with φθέγγεσθαι. |
| 31 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 30 ἐπακροᾶσθαι | cc | high | |
| 32 | εἴ | εἰ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 38 δυνήσονται | mark | high | Introduces an embedded indirect-question/content clause. |
| 33 | τι | τις | PRON | P---SAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 37 πυθέσθαι | obj | high | |
| 34 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R | _ | 35 τῶν | case | high | With genitive: from. |
| 35 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 36 ἐντὸς | det | high | |
| 36 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADV | D-------- | _ | 35 τῶν | advmod | high | Substantivized phrase, ‘those inside’; attachment is structurally elliptical. |
| 37 | πυθέσθαι | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | V-AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 38 δυνήσονται | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by δύναμαι. |
| 38 | δυνήσονται | δύναμαι | VERB | V-FMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 30 ἐπακροᾶσθαι | ccomp | high | Future in the embedded content clause. |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ἐπακροᾶσθαι | punct | high | |
| 40 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | P---NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 41 λανθάνουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 41 | λανθάνουσι | λανθάνω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 42 | παρελθόντες | παρέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 41 λανθάνουσι | advcl | high | Conjunct participle: having passed/entered. |
| 43 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 45 πόλιν | case | high | |
| 44 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 45 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 45 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 42 παρελθόντες | obl | high | |
| 46 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R | _ | 48 ἀγυιὰν | case | high | |
| 47 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 48 ἀγυιὰν | det | high | |
| 48 | ἀγυιὰν | ἀγυιά | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 42 παρελθόντες | obl | high | |
| 49 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | P--FSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 48 ἀγυιὰν | det | high | |
| 50 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 51 ἐπακούσαντες | cc | high | |
| 51 | ἐπακούσαντες | ἐπακούω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 41 λανθάνουσι | conj | high | Conjunct participle coordinated with παρελθόντες. |
| 52 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | P--APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 53 ἐβούλοντο | obj | medium | Relative quantity pronoun, object of ἐβούλοντο understood. |
| 53 | ἐβούλοντο | βούλομαι | VERB | V-IMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 51 ἐπακούσαντες | ccomp | medium | Imperfect in a relative/content clause; exact attachment of ὁπόσα is elliptical. |
| 54 | ἐπανίασιν | ἐπάνειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 41 λανθάνουσι | conj | high | Main-clause verb coordinated with λανθάνουσι. |
| 55 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D-------- | _ | 54 ἐπανίασιν | advmod | high | |
| 56 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 58 Αἰτωλούς | case | high | |
| 57 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 58 Αἰτωλούς | det | high | |
| 58 | Αἰτωλούς | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | Ne--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 54 ἐπανίασιν | obl | high | The Aetolians. |
| 59 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 41 λανθάνουσι | punct | high |
καὶ ἡ ἀγυιὰ τὸ ὄνομα εἴληφεν ἀπὸ τῶν κατασκόπων τῆς σιωπῆς.
The subject ἡ ἀγυιὰ takes εἴληφεν; τὸ ὄνομα is the accusative object, and ἀπὸ τῶν κατασκόπων τῆς σιωπῆς is a source phrase, with τῆς σιωπῆς modifying κατασκόπων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 εἴληφεν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀγυιὰ | det | high | |
| 3 | ἀγυιὰ | ἀγυιά | NOUN | N2F-S--NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εἴληφεν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-S--NA- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 5 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N3S--NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 εἴληφεν | obj | high | |
| 6 | εἴληφεν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V3SRAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 9 κατασκόπων | case | high | |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 κατασκόπων | det | high | |
| 9 | κατασκόπων | κατάσκοπος | NOUN | N3M---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 εἴληφεν | obl | high | |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 σιωπῆς | det | high | |
| 11 | σιωπῆς | σιωπή | NOUN | N1F---GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 κατασκόπων | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on κατασκόπων; semantic relation is somewhat elliptical. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 6 εἴληφεν | punct | high |