Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.23.8

← 6.23.7 6.24.1 →

Passage 6.23.8

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3sentences parsed

83Greek tokens

2,575input tokens

6,046output tokens

Sentence 2

6.23.8 sentence 2

Tokens: 12
Input: 677
Output: 900
Total: 1,577

τῇ μὲν δὴ θεῷ γέγονεν ἡ ἐπίκλησις ἅτε τοῦ γυμνασίου γείτονι·

The clause with ἅτε + dative is somewhat elliptical; γείτονι is treated as an adverbial clause/predicative complement modifying the statement of cause or comparison.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τῇ	ὁ	DET	S-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 θεῷ	det	high	Article modifying θεῷ.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	4 θεῷ	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	G--------	_	4 θεῷ	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
4	θεῷ	θεός	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 γέγονεν	obl	high	Dative with implicit reference, likely beneficiary/addressee.
5	γέγονεν	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-RAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
6	ἡ	ὁ	DET	S-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 ἐπίκλησις	det	high	Article modifying ἐπίκλησις.
7	ἐπίκλησις	ἐπίκλησις	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 γέγονεν	nsubj	high	Subject of γέγονεν.
8	ἅτε	ἅτε	SCONJ	G--------	_	11 γείτονι	mark	medium	Causal/comparative marker; syntax slightly uncertain.
9	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	S-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 γυμνασίου	det	high	Article modifying γυμνασίου.
10	γυμνασίου	γυμνάσιον	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 γείτονι	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of γείτονι.
11	γείτονι	γείτων	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἐπίκλησις	advcl	medium	Likely ellipted comparative/causal clause with ἅτε; could also be predicative dative.
12	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 γέγονεν	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 4

6.23.8 sentence 4

Tokens: 59
Input: 1,221
Output: 4,336
Total: 5,557

ἄνδρες τοῦ Ὀξύλου στρατεύματος ἐπὶ κατασκοπῇ τῶν ἐν Ἤλιδι ἀποπεμφθέντες καὶ ἀλλήλοις διακελευσάμενοι κατὰ τὴν ὁδόν, ἐπειδὰν πλησίον γίνωνται τοῦ τείχους, φθέγγεσθαι μὲν μηδὲν ἔτι αὐτοί, ἐπακροᾶσθαι δὲ εἴ τι παρὰ τῶν ἐντὸς πυθέσθαι δυνήσονται, οὗτοι λανθάνουσι παρελθόντες ἐς τὴν πόλιν κατὰ τὴν ἀγυιὰν ταύτην καὶ ἐπακούσαντες ὁπόσα ἐβούλοντο ἐπανίασιν αὖθις ἐς τοὺς Αἰτωλούς·

The sentence has a main verb λανθάνουσι with several coordinated participial/infinitival expansions; the indirect-discourse sequence after φθέγγεσθαι is syntactically compressed and somewhat ambiguous.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἄνδρες	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-----MP-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἀποπεμφθέντες	nsubj	high	Subject of the participial clause.
2	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	S------G-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 στρατεύματος	det	high	Article modifying στρατεύματος.
3	Ὀξύλου	Ὄξυλος	PROPN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 στρατεύματος	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of στρατεύματος.
4	στρατεύματος	στράτευμα	NOUN	N-S---NG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 ἄνδρες	nmod	high	Partitive/genitive phrase with ἄνδρες.
5	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R---------	_	6 κατασκοπῇ	case	high	Preposition governing κατασκοπῇ.
6	κατασκοπῇ	κατασκοπή	NOUN	N-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἀποπεμφθέντες	obl	high	Purpose/location phrase with ἐπί.
7	τῶν	ὁ	DET	P------G-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	10 ἀποπεμφθέντες	det	high	Article modifying ἐν Ἤλιδι.
8	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R---------	_	9 Ἤλιδι	case	high	Preposition governing Ἤλιδι.
9	Ἤλιδι	Ἦλις	PROPN	N-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἀποπεμφθέντες	nmod	high	Attributive genitive-like phrase modifying the participle.
10	ἀποπεμφθέντες	ἀποπέμπω	VERB	V-APP-NMP-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	41 λανθάνουσι	advcl	high	Main participial clause modifying οὗτοι / the subject of λανθάνουσι.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	13 διακελευσάμενοι	cc	high	Coordinates participles.
12	ἀλλήλοις	ἀλλήλων	PRON	A-P---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rcp	13 διακελευσάμενοι	iobj	high	Dative complement of διακελευσάμενοι.
13	διακελευσάμενοι	διακελεύομαι	VERB	V-AMP-NMP-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	10 ἀποπεμφθέντες	conj	high	Second coordinated participle.
14	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R---------	_	16 ὁδόν	case	high	Preposition governing ὁδόν.
15	τὴν	ὁ	DET	S------A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 ὁδόν	det	high	Article modifying ὁδόν.
16	ὁδόν	ὁδός	NOUN	N-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἀποπεμφθέντες	obl	high	Path/route adjunct.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἀποπεμφθέντες	punct	high	Punctuation.
18	ἐπειδὰν	ἐπειδή	SCONJ	C---------	_	20 γίνωνται	mark	high	Introduces temporal clause.
19	πλησίον	πλησίον	ADV	D---------	_	20 γίνωνται	advmod	high	Adverbial modifier of γίνωνται.
20	γίνωνται	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-PSM3P---	Mood=Sub\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	41 λανθάνουσι	advcl	high	Temporal subordinate clause.
21	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	S------G-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	22 τείχους	det	high	Article modifying τείχους.
22	τείχους	τεῖχος	NOUN	N-S---NG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 γίνωνται	obl	high	Genitive complement with πλησίον.
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 γίνωνται	punct	high	Punctuation.
24	φθέγγεσθαι	φθέγγομαι	VERB	V-PMN---	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	10 ἀποπεμφθέντες	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement in indirect discourse.
25	μὲν	μέν	PART	G---------	_	24 φθέγγεσθαι	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
26	μηδὲν	μηδείς	PRON	A-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Neg	24 φθέγγεσθαι	obj	high	Object of φθέγγεσθαι.
27	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D---------	_	24 φθέγγεσθαι	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
28	αὐτοί	αὐτός	PRON	A-P---NM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	24 φθέγγεσθαι	nsubj	high	Explicit subject of infinitive.
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 φθέγγεσθαι	punct	high	Punctuation.
30	ἐπακροᾶσθαι	ἐπακροάομαι	VERB	V-PMN---	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	24 φθέγγεσθαι	conj	high	Second coordinated infinitive.
31	δὲ	δέ	PART	G---------	_	30 ἐπακροᾶσθαι	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
32	εἴ	εἰ	SCONJ	C---------	_	38 δυνήσονται	mark	high	Conditional/indirect question marker.
33	τι	τίς	PRON	A-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	38 δυνήσονται	obj	high	Object of πυθέσθαι.
34	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R---------	_	35 τῶν	case	high	Preposition governing τῶν ἐντός.
35	τῶν	ὁ	DET	P------G-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	36 ἐντὸς	det	high	Article modifying ἐντός.
36	ἐντὸς	ἐντός	ADV	D---------	_	38 δυνήσονται	obl	high	Substantivized adverb used as genitive complement phrase.
37	πυθέσθαι	πυνθάνομαι	VERB	V-APN---	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	38 δυνήσονται	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive governed by δύνανται.
38	δυνήσονται	δύναμαι	VERB	V-FSM3P---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	30 ἐπακροᾶσθαι	ccomp	high	Infinitival clause dependent on ἐπακροᾶσθαι.
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	30 ἐπακροᾶσθαι	punct	high	Punctuation.
40	οὗτοι	οὗτος	PRON	P-P---NM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	41 λανθάνουσι	nsubj	high	Subject of λανθάνουσι.
41	λανθάνουσι	λανθάνω	VERB	V-PAI3P---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
42	παρελθόντες	παρέρχομαι	VERB	V-APP-NMP-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	41 λανθάνουσι	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying οὗτοι.
43	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	45 πόλιν	case	high	Preposition governing πόλιν.
44	τὴν	ὁ	DET	S------A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	45 πόλιν	det	high	Article modifying πόλιν.
45	πόλιν	πόλις	NOUN	N-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	42 παρελθόντες	obl	high	Goal of motion.
46	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R---------	_	48 ἀγυιὰν	case	high	Preposition governing ἀγυιὰν.
47	τὴν	ὁ	DET	S------A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	48 ἀγυιὰν	det	high	Article modifying ἀγυιὰν.
48	ἀγυιὰν	ἀγυιά	NOUN	N-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	42 παρελθόντες	obl	high	Path adjunct.
49	ταύτην	οὗτος	DET	S------A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	48 ἀγυιὰν	det	high	Demonstrative modifying ἀγυιὰν.
50	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	51 ἐπακούσαντες	cc	high	Coordinates participles.
51	ἐπακούσαντες	ἐπακούω	VERB	V-APP-NMP-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	42 παρελθόντες	conj	high	Coordinated participle with παρελθόντες.
52	ὁπόσα	ὁπόσος	PRON	A-PA---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	53 ἐβούλοντο	obj	high	Relative/interrogative object of ἐβούλοντο.
53	ἐβούλοντο	βούλομαι	VERB	V-IMI3P---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	51 ἐπακούσαντες	advcl	high	Content clause dependent on ἐπακούσαντες.
54	ἐπανίασιν	ἐπανίημι	VERB	V-PAI3P---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	41 λανθάνουσι	conj	high	Final coordinated main verb.
55	αὖθις	αὖθις	ADV	D---------	_	54 ἐπανίασιν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἐπανίασιν.
56	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	58 Αἰτωλούς	case	high	Preposition governing Αἰτωλούς.
57	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	P------A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	58 Αἰτωλούς	det	high	Article modifying Αἰτωλούς.
58	Αἰτωλούς	Αἰτωλός	PROPN	N-P---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	54 ἐπανίασιν	obl	high	Goal of motion.
59	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	41 λανθάνουσι	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 5

6.23.8 sentence 5

Tokens: 12
Input: 677
Output: 810
Total: 1,487

καὶ ἡ ἀγυιὰ τὸ ὄνομα εἴληφεν ἀπὸ τῶν κατασκόπων τῆς σιωπῆς.

Main clause with perfect verb εἴληφεν; ἀπὸ introduces a genitive complement, and τῆς σιωπῆς is taken as a genitive modifier of κατασκόπων.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	6 εἴληφεν	cc	high
2	ἡ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 ἀγυιὰ	det	high
3	ἀγυιὰ	ἀγυιά	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 εἴληφεν	nsubj	high
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 ὄνομα	det	high
5	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 εἴληφεν	obj	high
6	εἴληφεν	λαμβάνω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
7	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	_	_	6 εἴληφεν	obl	high
8	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	9 κατασκόπων	det	high
9	κατασκόπων	κατάσκοπος	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἀπὸ	nmod	high
10	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 σιωπῆς	det	high
11	σιωπῆς	σιωπή	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 κατασκόπων	nmod	high
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 εἴληφεν	punct	high

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