Grammar parses for passage 6.24.5
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἡ κατασκευὴ τῆς στοᾶς Δώριος καὶ διπλῆ, τῇ μὲν ἐς τὴν ἀγορὰν τοὺς κίονας, τῇ δὲ ἐς τὰ ἐπέκεινα τῆς ἀγορᾶς ἔχουσα·
ἔστι ... κατασκευή is copular; Δώριος and διπλῆ are predicate adjectives. The final ἔχουσα governs parallel elliptical datives τῇ μὲν ... τῇ δὲ, with accusative κίονας understood as what the first side has.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 κατασκευὴ | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 κατασκευὴ | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 κατασκευὴ | det | high | |
| 4 | κατασκευὴ | κατασκευή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 στοᾶς | det | high | |
| 6 | στοᾶς | στοά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 κατασκευὴ | nmod | high | |
| 7 | Δώριος | Δώριος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 κατασκευὴ | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective coordinated with διπλῆ; form is feminine nominative. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 διπλῆ | cc | high | |
| 9 | διπλῆ | διπλοῦς | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 κατασκευὴ | xcomp | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 κατασκευὴ | punct | high | |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 μὲν | det | high | Substantivized/elliptical dative, corresponding to one side or colonnade. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 26 ἔχουσα | advmod | high | |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 ἀγορὰν | case | high | |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγορὰν | det | high | |
| 15 | ἀγορὰν | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 κίονας | obl | high | Goal/direction complement of the colonnade arrangement. |
| 16 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 κίονας | det | high | |
| 17 | κίονας | κίων | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 τῇ | nmod | medium | Accusative noun phrase elliptically describing the columns on the first side. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἔχουσα | punct | high | |
| 19 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἔχουσα | obl | medium | Substantivized/elliptical dative, parallel to τῇ μέν. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 τῇ | cc | high | |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 ἐπέκεινα | case | high | |
| 22 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 ἐπέκεινα | det | high | |
| 23 | ἐπέκεινα | ἐπέκεινα | ADV | ADV | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 ἔχουσα | obl | medium | Substantivized adverb, ‘the regions beyond’; agreement/features reflect the article only. |
| 24 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | |
| 25 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἐπέκεινα | nmod | high | |
| 26 | ἔχουσα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 κατασκευὴ | acl | high | Participial predicate modifying κατασκευή; coordinates the two datival sides. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 κατασκευὴ | punct | high |
κατὰ μέσον δὲ αὐτῆς οὐ κίονες, ἀλλὰ τοῖχος ὁ ταύτῃ τὸν ὄροφον ἀνέχων ἐστίν, ἀνάκεινται δὲ καὶ εἰκόνες ἑκατέρωθεν πρὸς τῷ τοίχῳ.
The opening nominal clause (κίονες ... οὐ) is coordinated contrastively with τοῖχος ... ἐστίν; the participle ἀνέχων modifies τοῖχος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | Case=Acc | 2 μέσον | case | high | |
| 2 | μέσον | μέσος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 κίονες | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: 'in the middle'. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 τοῖχος | cc | high | |
| 4 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 2 μέσον | nmod | high | |
| 5 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 6 κίονες | advmod | high | |
| 6 | κίονες | κίων | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Nominal clause: 'there are no columns'; coordinated contrast follows. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 κίονες | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 τοῖχος | cc | high | |
| 9 | τοῖχος | τοῖχος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστίν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνέχων | det | high | |
| 11 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | ADV | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνέχων | advmod | medium | Dative adverbial, likely 'here/in this direction'. |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ὄροφον | det | high | |
| 13 | ὄροφον | ὄροφος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνέχων | obj | high | |
| 14 | ἀνέχων | ἀνέχω | VERB | PresActPtc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ἐστίν | acl | high | Participial modifier of τοῖχος. |
| 15 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | AUX | PresIndAct3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 κίονες | conj | high | |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστίν | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἀνάκεινται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | PresIndMid3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 6 κίονες | conj | high | New coordinated clause. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 ἀνάκεινται | cc | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 εἰκόνες | cc | high | |
| 20 | εἰκόνες | εἰκών | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 ἀνάκεινται | nsubj | high | |
| 21 | ἑκατέρωθεν | ἑκατέρωθεν | ADV | _ | _ | 17 ἀνάκεινται | advmod | high | |
| 22 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | Case=Dat | 24 τοίχῳ | case | high | |
| 23 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 τοίχῳ | det | high | |
| 24 | τοίχῳ | τοῖχος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀνάκεινται | obl | high | |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀνάκεινται | punct | high |
κατὰ δὲ τῆς στοᾶς τὸ ἐς τὴν ἀγορὰν ἕστηκε Πύρρωνος τοῦ Πιστοκράτους εἰκών, σοφιστοῦ τε ἀνδρὸς καὶ ἐς βέβαιον ὁμολογίαν ἐπὶ οὐδενὶ λόγῳ καταστάντος.
The final genitive participial phrase describes the man (ἀνδρός): Pyrrhon was a sophist and a man who entered into firm agreement on no argument; τὸ ἐς τὴν ἀγορὰν is a substantivized neuter expression referring to the stoa's part facing the agora.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 4 στοᾶς | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 9 ἕστηκε | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S----GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 στοᾶς | det | high | |
| 4 | στοᾶς | στοά | NOUN | N----GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἕστηκε | obl | high | κατά with genitive: location along/by the stoa |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 ἕστηκε | det | medium | Article substantivizes an understood neuter noun, probably μέρος/τμῆμα: the part facing the agora |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 8 ἀγορὰν | case | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S----AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἀγορὰν | det | high | |
| 8 | ἀγορὰν | ἀγορά | NOUN | N----AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 τὸ | nmod | medium | ἐς τὴν ἀγοράν is a directional modifier of the substantivized τὸ: the part toward the agora |
| 9 | ἕστηκε | ἵστημι | VERB | V3SRIA--- | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active with stative meaning: stands/is erected |
| 10 | Πύρρωνος | Πύρρων | PROPN | N----GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 εἰκών | nmod | high | Possessive genitive |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S----GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Πιστοκράτους | det | high | |
| 12 | Πιστοκράτους | Πιστοκράτης | PROPN | N----GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Πύρρωνος | appos | high | Patronymic/appositional identification of Pyrrhon |
| 13 | εἰκών | εἰκών | NOUN | N---NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἕστηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἕστηκε | punct | high | |
| 15 | σοφιστοῦ | σοφιστής | NOUN | N----GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀνδρὸς | nmod | high | Genitive in the following descriptive/appositional phrase |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 15 σοφιστοῦ | cc | medium | Correlative τε links the descriptive genitive phrase with the following καί phrase |
| 17 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N----GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 καταστάντος | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on καταστάντος; σοφιστοῦ is appositional to ἀνδρός |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 25 καταστάντος | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 21 ὁμολογίαν | case | high | |
| 20 | βέβαιον | βέβαιος | ADJ | A----NA- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ὁμολογίαν | amod | high | Neuter adjective substantivally modifies ὁμολογίαν or forms a fixed phrase with it |
| 21 | ὁμολογίαν | ὁμολογία | NOUN | N----AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 καταστάντος | obl | high | Goal/result complement of καταστάντος with εἰς |
| 22 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 24 λόγῳ | case | high | |
| 23 | οὐδενὶ | οὐδείς | PRON | P---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg | 24 λόγῳ | det | high | Negative quantifier determiner |
| 24 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 καταστάντος | obl | high | ἐπί with dative: on the basis of/in consequence of no argument |
| 25 | καταστάντος | καθίστημι | VERB | V--SAPGM- | Aspect=Perfective|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 σοφιστοῦ | acl | medium | Genitive singular participle, likely modifying ἀνδρός; κατα-στάντος means having entered/come to an agreement or position |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἕστηκε | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ καὶ μνῆμα τῷ Πύρρωνι οὐ πόρρω τοῦ Ἠλείων ἄστεως·
Existential ἔστι introduces μνῆμα; τῷ Πύρρωνι is a dative of possession/reference, and πόρρω governs the genitive τοῦ Ἠλείων ἄστεως. The form Ἠλείων is genitive plural modifying ἄστεως.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 μνῆμα | cop | high | Existential copula. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 μνῆμα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 μνῆμα | advmod | high | Additive adverb, 'also'. |
| 4 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential predicate/subject. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Πύρρωνι | det | high | Article with Πύρρωνι. |
| 6 | Πύρρωνι | Πύρρων | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 μνῆμα | iobj | high | Dative of possession or reference. |
| 7 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 πόρρω | advmod | high | Negates πόρρω. |
| 8 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 μνῆμα | advmod | high | Adverb of distance, with following genitive. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἄστεως | det | high | Article with ἄστεως. |
| 10 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἄστεως | amod | medium | Ethnic adjective, genitive plural; form is masculine/feminine genitive plural, modifying the city's inhabitants/territory elliptically with ἄστεως. |
| 11 | ἄστεως | ἄστυ | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive complement of πόρρω. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 μνῆμα | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Πέτρα μὲν τῷ χωρίῳ τὸ ὄνομα, λέγεται δὲ ὡς ἡ Πέτρα δῆμος εἴη τὸ ἀρχαῖον.
The opening nominal clause is a verbless topic (‘the name of the place is Petra’); λέγεται governs the following ὡς-content clause, with εἴη in reported-speech optative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πέτρα | Πέτρα | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 λέγεται | nsubj | medium | Topic/name of the place; nominative feminine proper name. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | μέν | _ | 1 Πέτρα | discourse | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Dat.Sg.Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 χωρίῳ | det | high | |
| 4 | χωρίῳ | χωρίον | NOUN | Dat.Sg.Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ὄνομα | obl | high | Dative of reference/possession: the place has the name. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Nom.Sg.Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 6 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | Nom.Sg.Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 λέγεται | nsubj | medium | Predicate/topic construction: ‘the name for the place is Petra’; copula omitted. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγεται | punct | high | |
| 8 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | Pres.Med/Pass.Ind.3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/passive ‘it is said’; preceding nominal clause is the topic/content. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | δέ | _ | 8 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 10 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | ὡς | _ | 14 εἴη | mark | medium | Introduces the reported/content clause. |
| 11 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | Nom.Sg.Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Πέτρα | det | high | |
| 12 | Πέτρα | Πέτρα | PROPN | Nom.Sg.Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 εἴη | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | δῆμος | δῆμος | NOUN | Nom.Sg.Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 εἴη | pred | high | Predicate nominative with εἴη; ‘a deme/township’. |
| 14 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | Pres.Opt.Act.3Sg | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 λέγεται | ccomp | high | Optative in reported speech/content clause. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Acc.Sg.Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | |
| 16 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | Acc.Sg.Neut | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 εἴη | advmod | medium | Substantivized adjective, ‘formerly/in ancient times’; accusative form is adverbial. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγεται | punct | high |