Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 6.24.6

← 6.24.56.24.7 →

Passage 6.24.6

Open translation for this passage

5sentences parsed
75Greek tokens
3,530input tokens
5,622output tokens
Sentence 1

6.24.6 sentence 1

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Ἠλείοις δὲ ἐν τῷ ὑπαίθρῳ τῆς ἀγορᾶς τὰ ἐπιφανέστατα ναός ἐστι καὶ ἄγαλμα Ἀπόλλωνος Ἀκεσίου·

Existential/copular clause: ναός and ἄγαλμα are coordinated predicate nouns with τὰ ἐπιφανέστατα as their neuter plural subject; Ἠλείοις is a dative of possession/reference, and ἐν τῷ ὑπαίθρῳ τῆς ἀγορᾶς locates the subject/predicate description.

iobj cc obl punct conj case nmod nsubj det det det xcomp cc nmod amod root 1 Ἠλείοις Ἠλεῖος / PROPN 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 ἐν ἐν / ADP 4 τῷ ὁ / DET 5 ὑπαίθρῳ ὕπαιθρος / NOUN 6 τῆς ὁ / DET 7 ἀγορᾶς ἀγορά / NOUN 8 τὰ ὁ / DET 9 ἐπιφανέστατα ἐπιφανής / ADJ 10 ναός ναός / NOUN 11 ἐστι εἰμί / AUX 12 καὶ καί / CCONJ 13 ἄγαλμα ἄγαλμα / NOUN 14 Ἀπόλλωνος Ἀπόλλων / PROPN 15 Ἀκεσίου Ἀκέσιος / PROPN 16 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἨλείοιςἨλεῖοςPROPNA-????-DPNCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur11 ἐστιiobjmediumDative of possession/reference: ‘for the Eleans’.
2δὲδέCCONJC--------_11 ἐστιcchighPostpositive connective.
3ἐνἐνADPR--------_5 ὑπαίθρῳcasehigh
4τῷDETL-SNDCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing5 ὑπαίθρῳdethigh
5ὑπαίθρῳὕπαιθροςNOUNA-SNDCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing11 ἐστιoblhighSubstantivized adjective, ‘open-air space’.
6τῆςDETL-SGFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing7 ἀγορᾶςdethigh
7ἀγορᾶςἀγοράNOUNN-SGFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing5 ὑπαίθρῳnmodhighGenitive dependent on ὑπαίθρῳ.
8τὰDETL-NPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur9 ἐπιφανέσταταdethigh
9ἐπιφανέσταταἐπιφανήςADJA-NPN-SCase=Nom|Degree=Superl|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur11 ἐστιnsubjhighSubstantivized superlative, ‘the most conspicuous things’.
10ναόςναόςNOUNN-SMSCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing11 ἐστιxcomphighPredicate noun with omitted/impersonal existential agreement.
11ἐστιεἰμίAUXV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighCopular/existential predicate.
12καὶκαίCCONJC--------_13 ἄγαλμαcchighCoordinates ἄγαλμα with ναός.
13ἄγαλμαἄγαλμαNOUNN-SNNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing10 ναόςconjhighSecond coordinated predicate noun.
14ἈπόλλωνοςἈπόλλωνPROPNN-SMGCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing13 ἄγαλμαnmodhighGenitive possessor/specification of ἄγαλμα.
15ἈκεσίουἈκέσιοςPROPNA-SMGCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing14 ἈπόλλωνοςamodhighEpithet agreeing with Ἀπόλλωνος.
16··PUNCT__11 ἐστιpuncthigh
Sentence 2

6.24.6 sentence 2

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σημαίνοι δʼ ἂν τὸ ὄνομα οὐδέν τι ἀλλοῖον ἢ ὁ καλούμενος Ἀλεξίκακος ὑπὸ Ἀθηναίων.

The optative σημαίνοι with modal ἄν is the matrix predicate; τὸ ὄνομα is its subject. οὐδέν τι ἀλλοῖον ἢ introduces an elliptical comparative identification, with ὁ καλούμενος Ἀλεξίκακος as the compared/identified expression; ὑπό marks the agent of καλούμενος.

punct xcomp nsubj xcomp obl:agent advmod advmod cc det advmod cc det xcomp case root 1 σημαίνοι σημαίνω / VERB 2 δʼ δέ / CCONJ 3 ἂν ἄν / PART 4 τὸ ὁ / DET 5 ὄνομα ὄνομα / NOUN 6 οὐδέν οὐδείς / PRON 7 τι τις / PRON 8 ἀλλοῖον ἀλλοῖος / ADJ 9 ἤ / CCONJ 10 ὁ / DET 11 καλούμενος καλέω / VERB 12 Ἀλεξίκακος Ἀλεξίκακος / PROPN 13 ὑπὸ ὑπό / ADP 14 Ἀθηναίων Ἀθηναῖος / PROPN 15 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1σημαίνοισημαίνωVERBV-PAO-3SMood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighPotential optative with modal ἄν.
2δʼδέCCONJCONJ_1 σημαίνοιcchighApodotic/continuative connective.
3ἂνἄνPARTPART_1 σημαίνοιadvmodhighModal particle governing the optative.
4τὸDETT-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing5 ὄνομαdethigh
5ὄνομαὄνομαNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing1 σημαίνοιnsubjhighSubject of σημαίνοι.
6οὐδένοὐδείςPRONPX-SNACase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing8 ἀλλοῖονadvmodmediumAdverbial accusative, ‘not at all’; formally neuter accusative.
7τιτιςPRONPX-SNACase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing6 οὐδένadvmodmediumIndefinite intensifying/adverbial accusative with οὐδέν.
8ἀλλοῖονἀλλοῖοςADJA-SNACase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing1 σημαίνοιxcompmediumPredicative adjective in an elliptical construction after σημαίνω.
9CCONJCONJ_8 ἀλλοῖονcchighComparative/alternative conjunction introducing the identification.
10DETT-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing11 καλούμενοςdethigh
11καλούμενοςκαλέωVERBV-PPM-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass8 ἀλλοῖονxcompmediumSubstantivized passive participle, ‘the one called’.
12ἈλεξίκακοςἈλεξίκακοςPROPNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing11 καλούμενοςxcomphighPredicate/name complement of καλούμενος.
13ὑπὸὑπόADPPREP_14 ἈθηναίωνcasehighAgent-marking preposition with the genitive.
14ἈθηναίωνἈθηναῖοςPROPNN-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur11 καλούμενοςobl:agenthighAgent of καλούμενος.
15..PUNCT__1 σημαίνοιpuncthigh
Sentence 3

6.24.6 sentence 3

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ἑτέρωθι δὲ Ἡλίῳ πεποίηται καὶ Σελήνῃ λίθου τὰ ἀγάλματα,

The passive πεποίηται has a postponed subject τὰ ἀγάλματα, with dative agents/beneficiaries Ἡλίῳ and Σελήνῃ and material genitive λίθου; ἑτέρωθι is a locative adverb.

punct nsubj:pass advmod cc iobj nmod iobj cc det root 1 ἑτέρωθι ἕτερος / ADV 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 Ἡλίῳ ἥλιος / NOUN 4 πεποίηται ποιέω / VERB 5 καὶ καί / CCONJ 6 Σελήνῃ σελήνη / NOUN 7 λίθου λίθος / NOUN 8 τὰ ὁ / DET 9 ἀγάλματα ἄγαλμα / NOUN 10 , , / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἑτέρωθιἕτεροςADVAdvPronType=Dem4 πεποίηταιadvmodhighLocative adverb, ‘elsewhere/on the other side’.
2δὲδέCCONJConj_4 πεποίηταιcchighPostpositive coordinating particle.
3ἩλίῳἥλιοςNOUNN-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing4 πεποίηταιiobjhighDative associated with the making of the statue, plausibly recipient/dedicatee.
4πεποίηταιποιέωVERBV-RMI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass0 ROOTroothighPerfect passive, ‘has been made’; singular agrees with neuter plural subject under synesis/Greek neuter plural agreement.
5καὶκαίCCONJConj_6 ΣελήνῃcchighCoordinates the second dative with Ἡλίῳ.
6ΣελήνῃσελήνηNOUNN-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing4 πεποίηταιiobjhighDative coordinated with Ἡλίῳ.
7λίθουλίθοςNOUNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing9 ἀγάλματαnmodhighMaterial genitive, ‘of stone’.
8τὰDETT-NPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art9 ἀγάλματαdethighArticle with ἀγάλματα.
9ἀγάλματαἄγαλμαNOUNN-NPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur4 πεποίηταιnsubj:passhighPostposed nominative subject; neuter plural commonly triggers singular verb agreement.
10,,PUNCT__4 πεποίηταιpuncthigh
Sentence 4

6.24.6 sentence 4

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καὶ τῆς μὲν κέρατα ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς, τοῦ δὲ αἱ ἀκτῖνες ἀνέχουσιν.

Elliptical coordinated contrast: κέρατα is the nominative subject of an unexpressed ἐστίν/ἔχει-type predicate with τῆς κεφαλῆς as ἐκ-complement; τοῦ is a substantivized genitive pronoun, and αἱ ἀκτῖνες is the subject of ἀνέχουσιν. The exact ellipsis is syntactically uncertain.

cc nsubj det punct obl nsubj cc case discourse det det nsubj punct root 1 καὶ καί / CCONJ 2 τῆς ὁ / DET 3 μὲν μέν / PART 4 κέρατα κέρας / NOUN 5 ἐκ ἐκ / ADP 6 τῆς ὁ / DET 7 κεφαλῆς κεφαλή / NOUN 8 , , / PUNCT 9 τοῦ ὁ / PRON 10 δὲ δέ / PART 11 αἱ ὁ / DET 12 ἀκτῖνες ἀκτίς / NOUN 13 ἀνέχουσιν ἀνέχω / VERB 14 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_13 ἀνέχουσινcchigh
2τῆςDETT- GF5SCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing7 κεφαλῆςdethigh
3μὲνμένPARTX_4 κέραταdiscoursehigh
4κέρατακέραςNOUNN- NPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur13 ἀνέχουσινnsubjmediumNominative subject in an elliptical first coordinated clause.
5ἐκἐκADPPREP_7 κεφαλῆςcasehigh
6τῆςDETT- GF5SCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing7 κεφαλῆςdethigh
7κεφαλῆςκεφαλήNOUNN-GF5SCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing4 κέραταoblhighSource/complement of ἐκ in the elliptical first clause.
8,,PUNCTPUNCT_4 κέραταpuncthigh
9τοῦPRONR-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing12 ἀκτῖνεςnsubjmediumSubstantivized genitive article/pronoun, contrasting with τῆς; antecedent is elliptical or context-dependent.
10δὲδέPARTX_13 ἀνέχουσινcchigh
11αἱDETT- NF3PCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur12 ἀκτῖνεςdethigh
12ἀκτῖνεςἀκτίςNOUNN-NF3PCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur13 ἀνέχουσινnsubjhigh
13ἀνέχουσινἀνέχωVERBV-PAI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
14..PUNCTPUNCT_13 ἀνέχουσινpuncthigh
Sentence 6

6.24.6 sentence 6

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ἔχουσι δὲ ἡ μὲν αὐτῶν ῥόδον, ἀστράγαλον δὲ ἡ μέση, καὶ ἡ τρίτη κλῶνα οὐ μέγαν μυρσίνης.

The sentence has a coordinated, partly elliptical construction: ἔχουσι governs three feminine subjects (ἡ αὐτῶν, ἡ μέση, ἡ τρίτη), with their objects coordinated or contrasted; κλῶνα is accusative, while οὐ μέγαν μυρσίνης is semantically and syntactically elliptical/uncertain, likely describing the third object as not a large myrtle branch.

punct obj nsubj cc nsubj obj obj det nmod amod cc discourse nmod punct cc det punct det advmod root 1 ἔχουσι ἔχω / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 ὁ / DET 4 μὲν μέν / PART 5 αὐτῶν αὐτός / PRON 6 ῥόδον ῥόδον / NOUN 7 , , / PUNCT 8 ἀστράγαλον ἀστράγαλος / NOUN 9 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 10 ὁ / DET 11 μέση μέσος / ADJ 12 , , / PUNCT 13 καὶ καί / CCONJ 14 ὁ / DET 15 τρίτη τρίτος / ADJ 16 κλῶνα κλῶν / NOUN 17 οὐ οὐ / PART 18 μέγαν μέγας / ADJ 19 μυρσίνης μυρσίνη / NOUN 20 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἔχουσιἔχωVERBV-PAI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
2δὲδέCCONJCONJ_1 ἔχουσιcchigh
3DETT-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 ῥόδονdethighArticle with substantivized/elliptical subject phrase.
4μὲνμένPARTPART_3 ἡdiscoursehigh
5αὐτῶναὐτόςPRONP-GPFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur6 ῥόδονnmodmediumGenitive dependent on the first coordinated subject/object phrase; exact scope is elliptical.
6ῥόδονῥόδονNOUNN-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing1 ἔχουσιobjmediumAccusative object of ἔχουσι; the preceding feminine article is likely an elliptical subject marker.
7,,PUNCTPUNCT_6 ῥόδονpuncthigh
8ἀστράγαλονἀστράγαλοςNOUNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 ἔχουσιobjhighSecond coordinated accusative object.
9δὲδέCCONJCONJ_8 ἀστράγαλονcchigh
10DETT-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing11 μέσηdethigh
11μέσημέσοςADJA-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing1 ἔχουσιnsubjhighSubstantivized feminine adjective, coordinated/contrasted subject.
12,,PUNCTPUNCT_11 μέσηpuncthigh
13καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_1 ἔχουσιcchigh
14DETT-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing15 τρίτηdethigh
15τρίτητρίτοςADJA-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing1 ἔχουσιnsubjhighSubstantivized feminine ordinal, coordinated subject.
16κλῶνακλῶνNOUNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 ἔχουσιobjhighThird accusative object; likely contrasted with the preceding objects.
17οὐοὐPARTPART_18 μέγανadvmodhigh
18μέγανμέγαςADJA-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing16 κλῶναamodmediumAccusative adjective modifying κλῶνα; negated predicate-like description is possible.
19μυρσίνηςμυρσίνηNOUNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing16 κλῶναnmodmediumGenitive dependent on κλῶνα, likely material/specification ('of myrtle'); exact relation uncertain.
20..PUNCTPUNCT_1 ἔχουσιpuncthigh
← 6.24.56.24.7 →