Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 6.24.7

← 6.24.66.24.9 →

Passage 6.24.7

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
50Greek tokens
1,619input tokens
3,733output tokens
Sentence 1

6.24.7 sentence 1

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34
Input
909
Output
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3,432

ἔχειν δὲ αὐτὰς ἐπὶ τοιῷδε εἰκάζοι τις ἂν τὰ εἰρημένα, ῥόδον μὲν καὶ μυρσίνην Ἀφροδίτης τε ἱερὰ εἶναι καὶ οἰκεῖα τῷ ἐς Ἄδωνιν λόγῳ, Χάριτας δὲ Ἀφροδίτῃ μάλιστα φίλας εἶναι θεῶν·

Infinitival complement ἔχειν is the understood content of εἰκάζοι; the two coordinated accusative-and-infinitive clauses explain τὰ εἰρημένα. The first has ῥόδον καὶ μυρσίνην as subjects and ἱερά/οἰκεῖα as predicates; the second has Χάριτας as subject and φίλας as predicate. The exact attachment of ἐπὶ τοιῷδε is somewhat elliptical.

conj punct conj nsubj punct xcomp punct nsubj cc obl obj obl cc conj det obj aux nmod cc conj obl nmod case nsubj det discourse cc xcomp cc case nmod advmod xcomp root 1 ἔχειν ἔχω / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 αὐτὰς αὐτός / PRON 4 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 5 τοιῷδε τοιόσδε / ADJ 6 εἰκάζοι εἰκάζω / VERB 7 τις τις / PRON 8 ἂν ἄν / PART 9 τὰ ὁ / DET 10 εἰρημένα λέγω / VERB 11 , , / PUNCT 12 ῥόδον ῥόδον / NOUN 13 μὲν μέν / PART 14 καὶ καί / CCONJ 15 μυρσίνην μυρσίνη / NOUN 16 Ἀφροδίτης Ἀφροδίτη / PROPN 17 τε τε / CCONJ 18 ἱερὰ ἱερός / ADJ 19 εἶναι εἰμί / AUX 20 καὶ καί / CCONJ 21 οἰκεῖα οἰκεῖος / ADJ 22 τῷ ὁ / DET 23 ἐς εἰς / ADP 24 Ἄδωνιν Ἄδωνις / PROPN 25 λόγῳ λόγος / NOUN 26 , , / PUNCT 27 Χάριτας Χάρις / PROPN 28 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 29 Ἀφροδίτῃ Ἀφροδίτη / PROPN 30 μάλιστα μάλιστα / ADV 31 φίλας φίλος / ADJ 32 εἶναι εἰμί / AUX 33 θεῶν θεός / NOUN 34 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἔχεινἔχωVERBV-PNATense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act6 εἰκάζοιxcomphighInfinitive complement of εἰκάζοι, with coordinated explanatory clauses.
2δὲδέCCONJC----_6 εἰκάζοιcchighAdversative/continuative connective.
3αὐτὰςαὐτόςPRONP-APF-3-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs1 ἔχεινobjmediumAccusative subject of ἔχειν in an infinitival construction.
4ἐπὶἐπίADPR_5 τοιῷδεcasehighPreposition governing τοιῷδε.
5τοιῷδετοιόσδεADJA-DSNCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem1 ἔχεινoblmediumDative complement with ἐπί; elliptical phrase.
6εἰκάζοιεἰκάζωVERBV-3S-AIMMood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighPotential optative with ἄν.
7τιςτιςPRONP-N---MS-Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind6 εἰκάζοιnsubjhighIndefinite subject.
8ἂνἄνPARTX---------_6 εἰκάζοιauxhighPotential particle with optative.
9τὰDETT-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art10 εἰρημέναdethighArticle substantivizing the participle.
10εἰρημέναλέγωVERBV-RMP-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass6 εἰκάζοιobjhighSubstantivized perfect passive participle, object of εἰκάζοι.
11,,PUNCT__6 εἰκάζοιpuncthigh
12ῥόδονῥόδονNOUNN-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing19 εἶναιnsubjhighAccusative subject of εἶναι.
13μὲνμένPARTX---------_12 ῥόδονdiscoursehighFirst member of μέν...δέ coordination.
14καὶκαίCCONJC--------_15 μυρσίνηνcchighCoordinates the first two accusative subjects.
15μυρσίνηνμυρσίνηNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing12 ῥόδονconjhighSecond coordinated accusative subject.
16ἈφροδίτηςἈφροδίτηPROPNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing18 ἱερὰnmodhighPossessive/genitive dependent of ἱερά.
17τετεCCONJC--------_19 εἶναιcchighCoordinates the two predicate adjectives.
18ἱερὰἱερόςADJA-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur19 εἶναιxcomphighPredicate adjective in accusative-and-infinitive construction.
19εἶναιεἰμίAUXV-PNATense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act1 ἔχεινconjhighFirst copular infinitive coordinated under ἔχειν.
20καὶκαίCCONJC--------_21 οἰκεῖαcchighCoordinates predicate adjectives.
21οἰκεῖαοἰκεῖοςADJA-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur19 εἶναιconjhighSecond predicate adjective, coordinated with ἱερά.
22τῷDETT-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art25 λόγῳdethighArticle with λόγῳ.
23ἐςεἰςADPR_24 ἌδωνινcasehighPreposition governing Ἄδωνιν.
24ἌδωνινἌδωνιςPROPNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing25 λόγῳnmodhighObject of ἐς within the modifying phrase.
25λόγῳλόγοςNOUNN-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing21 οἰκεῖαoblhighDative complement of οἰκεῖα.
26,,PUNCT__19 εἶναιpuncthigh
27ΧάριταςΧάριςPROPNN-APFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur32 εἶναιnsubjhighAccusative subject of the second εἶναι.
28δὲδέCCONJC----_32 εἶναιcchighSecond member of μέν...δέ coordination.
29ἈφροδίτῃἈφροδίτηPROPNN-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing31 φίλαςoblhighDative complement of φίλας.
30μάλισταμάλισταADVD--------Degree=Sup31 φίλαςadvmodhighSuperlative adverb modifying φίλας.
31φίλαςφίλοςADJA-APFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur32 εἶναιxcomphighPredicate adjective in the second accusative-and-infinitive clause.
32εἶναιεἰμίAUXV-PNATense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act1 ἔχεινconjhighSecond copular infinitive coordinated under ἔχειν.
33θεῶνθεόςNOUNN-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur31 φίλαςnmodhighPartitive genitive with φίλας.
34··PUNCT__6 εἰκάζοιpuncthigh
Sentence 3

6.24.7 sentence 3

Tokens
16
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1,920

τῶν Χαρίτων δὲ ἐν δεξιᾷ ἄγαλμά ἐστιν Ἔρωτος· ἕστηκε δὲ ἐπὶ βάθρου τοῦ αὐτοῦ.

The first clause has an existential construction: ἄγαλμα is the subject, ἐστίν the root, and Ἔρωτος is a genitive of material/identification (‘a statue of Eros’). In the second clause ἕστηκε is coordinated and its subject is understood as the statue; τοῦ αὐτοῦ modifies βάθρου (‘the same pedestal’).

punct cc obl conj obl obl nmod punct nmod det case nsubj cc case det root 1 τῶν ὁ / DET 2 Χαρίτων Χάρις / PROPN 3 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 4 ἐν ἐν / ADP 5 δεξιᾷ δεξιός / ADJ 6 ἄγαλμά ἄγαλμα / NOUN 7 ἐστιν εἰμί / AUX 8 Ἔρωτος Ἔρως / PROPN 9 · · / PUNCT 10 ἕστηκε ἵστημι / VERB 11 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 12 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 13 βάθρου βάθρον / NOUN 14 τοῦ ὁ / DET 15 αὐτοῦ αὐτός / PRON 16 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τῶνDETT--GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art2 Χαρίτωνdethigh
2ΧαρίτωνΧάριςPROPNN--GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur5 δεξιᾷoblmediumName of the Charites; understood with a locative/elliptical phrase governing the statue's position.
3δὲδέCCONJC--------_7 ἐστινcchigh
4ἐνἐνADPR--------_5 δεξιᾷcasehigh
5δεξιᾷδεξιόςADJA--DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing7 ἐστινoblhighSubstantivized feminine adjective, ‘on the right’; ἐν δεξιᾷ is a locative phrase.
6ἄγαλμάἄγαλμαNOUNN--NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing7 ἐστινnsubjhigh
7ἐστινεἰμίAUXV3SPIA---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
8ἜρωτοςἜρωςPROPNN--GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing6 ἄγαλμάnmodhighGenitive dependent on ἄγαλμα, identifying the represented figure.
9··PUNCT__7 ἐστινpuncthigh
10ἕστηκεἵστημιVERBV3SRIA---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act7 ἐστινconjmediumPerfect with stative meaning ‘stands’; coordinated with ἐστιν, with understood subject ἄγαλμα.
11δὲδέCCONJC--------_10 ἕστηκεcchigh
12ἐπὶἐπίADPR--------_13 βάθρουcasehigh
13βάθρουβάθρονNOUNN--GSNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing10 ἕστηκεoblhighGenitive after ἐπί, indicating position on the pedestal.
14τοῦDETT--GSNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art15 αὐτοῦdethigh
15αὐτοῦαὐτόςPRONP--GSNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem13 βάθρουnmodmediumPossibly intensive/reference use (‘the same’); agrees with βάθρου.
16..PUNCT__10 ἕστηκεpuncthigh
← 6.24.66.24.9 →