Grammar parses for passage 6.24.8
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ καὶ Σιληνοῦ ναὸς ἐνταῦθα, ἰδίᾳ τῷ Σιληνῷ καὶ οὐχ ὁμοῦ Διονύσῳ πεποιημένος·
Existential ναὸς is the root predicate; πεποιημένος is an attributive perfect passive participle, with separate dative complements contrasting dedication to Silenus and not jointly with Dionysus.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ναὸς | cop | high | Existential/copular εἰμί with predicate ναός. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἔστι | advmod | high | Additive καί. |
| 4 | Σιληνοῦ | Σιληνός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive identifying the temple as belonging to Silenus. |
| 5 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate/subject of existential clause. |
| 6 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 ναὸς | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ναὸς | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἰδίᾳ | ἴδιος | ADV | ADV | _ | 15 πεποιημένος | advmod | medium | Adverbial 'separately/individually', modifying πεποιημένος. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Σιληνῷ | det | high | |
| 10 | Σιληνῷ | Σιληνός | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πεποιημένος | obl | high | Dative with πεποιημένος: made for/to Silenus. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ὁμοῦ | cc | high | |
| 12 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | Q否 | Polarity=Neg | 13 ὁμοῦ | advmod | high | Negative particle before ὁμοῦ. |
| 13 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | ADV | _ | 15 πεποιημένος | advmod | high | Together/jointly, coordinated with the separate dedication. |
| 14 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ὁμοῦ | obl | medium | Dative dependent on ὁμοῦ, 'together with Dionysus'. |
| 15 | πεποιημένος | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 ναὸς | acl | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing with ναός; 'made/dedicated'. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ναὸς | punct | high |
Μέθη δὲ οἶνον ἐν ἐκπώματι αὐτῷ δίδωσι.
Μέθη is the subject and οἶνον the direct object of δίδωσι; ἐν ἐκπώματι is a locative/container adjunct, while αὐτῷ is analyzed as a recipient dative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μέθη | μέθη | NOUN | N-sf1 | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 δίδωσι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 7 δίδωσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἶνον | οἶνος | NOUN | N-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 δίδωσι | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ἐκπώματι | case | high | |
| 5 | ἐκπώματι | ἔκπωμα | NOUN | N-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 δίδωσι | obl | high | |
| 6 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3msd---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 δίδωσι | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/addressee; antecedent depends on wider context. |
| 7 | δίδωσι | δίδωμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 δίδωσι | punct | high |
θνητὸν δὲ εἶναι τὸ γένος τῶν Σιληνῶν εἰκάσαι τις ἂν μάλιστα ἐπὶ τοῖς τάφοις αὐτῶν· ἐν γὰρ τῇ Ἑβραίων χώρᾳ Σιληνοῦ μνῆμα καὶ ἄλλου Σιληνοῦ Περγαμηνοῖς ἐστιν.
The passage contains an initial potential infinitive construction (εἰκάσαι τις ἂν) followed after the semicolon by an independent existential clause; Περγαμηνοῖς is analyzed as a dative of possession or interest.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θνητὸν | θνητός | ADJ | A-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective in infinitival clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 εἰκάσαι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 εἰκάσαι | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by εἰκάσαι. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 γένος | det | high | |
| 5 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Subject of εἶναι. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Σιληνῶν | det | high | |
| 7 | Σιληνῶν | Σιληνός | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 γένος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γένος. |
| 8 | εἰκάσαι | εἰκάζω | VERB | V--AAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main infinitive, with τις as its subject. |
| 9 | τις | τις | PRON | PX-S---NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 8 εἰκάσαι | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 8 εἰκάσαι | advmod | high | Modal particle with potential infinitive. |
| 11 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D---S | Degree=Sup | 8 εἰκάσαι | advmod | high | |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R------ | _ | 14 τάφοις | case | high | With dative, ‘on the basis of’. |
| 13 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-P---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 τάφοις | det | high | |
| 14 | τάφοις | τάφος | NOUN | N-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 εἰκάσαι | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί. |
| 15 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-G---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 14 τάφοις | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἰκάσαι | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R------ | _ | 21 χώρᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 18 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 μνῆμα | cc | high | Postpositive explanatory connective. |
| 19 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 χώρᾳ | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἑβραίων | Ἑβραῖος | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 χώρᾳ | nmod | high | Ethnic name used attributively. |
| 21 | χώρᾳ | χώρα | NOUN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 μνῆμα | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 22 | Σιληνοῦ | Σιληνός | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μνῆμα. |
| 23 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 Σιληνοῦ | cc | high | Coordinates the second genitive phrase. |
| 25 | ἄλλου | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Σιληνοῦ | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of Σιληνοῦ. |
| 26 | Σιληνοῦ | Σιληνός | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Second genitive dependent on μνῆμα; elliptical repetition of μνῆμα is possible. |
| 27 | Περγαμηνοῖς | Περγαμηνός | PROPN | A-D---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Dual | 28 ἐστιν | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/interest, ‘for the Pergamenes’; dual form. |
| 28 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Finite clause after the semicolon; syntactically a coordinated/assertive continuation, with μνῆμα as subject. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἐστιν | punct | high |