Grammar parses for passage 6.24.9
Open translation for this passage
Ἠλείων δὲ ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ καὶ ἄλλο τοιόνδε εἶδον, ναοῦ σχῆμα·
The genitive Ἠλείων is a genitive of the people/locale with ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ; σχῆμα is an appositional or verbless complement explaining what was seen, ναοῦ being a genitive dependent on it. The exact semantic relation of Ἠλείων is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἀγορᾷ | nmod | medium | Substantivized ethnic adjective, genitive plural; dependent on the marketplace phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 9 εἶδον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 5 ἀγορᾷ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative phrase. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγορᾷ | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀγορᾷ | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 εἶδον | obl | high | Locative oblique with ἐν. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 7 ἄλλο | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλλο with the implied object/context of εἶδον. |
| 7 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | PRON | A-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 εἶδον | obj | high | Substantivized neuter accusative, object of εἶδον. |
| 8 | τοιόνδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἄλλο | amod | high | Demonstrative-correlative adjective modifying ἄλλο. |
| 9 | εἶδον | ὁράω | VERB | V-2AAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active first-person singular; subject is implicit ἐγώ. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἶδον | punct | high | |
| 11 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 σχῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on σχῆμα, specifying the temple's form. |
| 12 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | N-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἄλλο | appos | medium | Accusative apposition/explanatory object after ἄλλο; punctuation also permits an asyndetic specification. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἶδον | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ οὐχ ὑψηλόν, καὶ τοῖχοι μὲν οὐκ εἰσί, τὸν ὄροφον δὲ δρυὸς ἀνέχουσιν εἰργασμένοι κίονες.
The sentence has two coordinated clauses: ἔστι with οὐχ ὑψηλόν is an impersonal/existential description; τοῖχοι οὐκ εἰσί contrasts with κίονες, whose participle εἰργασμένοι agrees with κίονες and whose phrase τὸν ὄροφον ἀνέχουσιν gives the object. δρυός is a genitive of material. The exact voice/formal analysis of εἰργασμένοι is somewhat uncertain in context, but it is treated as a perfect middle/passive participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ὑψηλόν | cop | high | Impersonal/existential copula with neuter predicate adjective. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 ὑψηλόν | advmod | high | Negative particle before a vowel with rough breathing. |
| 4 | ὑψηλόν | ὑψηλός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Neuter predicate adjective, understood of the structure/building. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 ὑψηλόν | punct | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 εἰσί | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause with the preceding description. |
| 7 | τοῖχοι | τοῖχος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 εἰσί | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσί. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 7 τοῖχοι | discourse | high | Correlative particle anticipating δέ. |
| 9 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 εἰσί | advmod | high | Negative particle before a vowel with smooth breathing. |
| 10 | εἰσί | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ὑψηλόν | conj | high | Finite verb of the coordinated clause. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 10 εἰσί | punct | high | |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνέχουσιν | det | high | Article modifying ὄροφον. |
| 13 | ὄροφον | ὄροφος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνέχουσιν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀνέχουσιν. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἀνέχουσιν | cc | high | Contrasts the absent walls with the columns. |
| 15 | δρυὸς | δρῦς | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 εἰργασμένοι | obl | medium | Genitive of material, associated with the worked columns. |
| 16 | ἀνέχουσιν | ἀνέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 εἰσί | conj | high | Coordinated predicate; subject follows as κίονες. |
| 17 | εἰργασμένοι | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 18 κίονες | amod | medium | Perfect middle/passive participle agreeing with κίονες; interpreted as worked/hewn. |
| 18 | κίονες | κίων | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἀνέχουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνέχουσιν; εἰργασμένοι modifies it. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 16 ἀνέχουσιν | punct | high |
τοῦτο εἶναι μὲν ὁμολογοῦσιν οἱ ἐπιχώριοι μνῆμα, ὅτου δὲ οὐ μνημονεύουσιν·
The sentence contrasts what the local inhabitants acknowledge this object to be with the person whose name they do not mention; ὅτου is treated as a genitive relative dependent on μνημονεύουσιν, with some antecedent ellipsis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 μνῆμα | nsubj | high | Demonstrative subject/predicate referent of μνῆμα. |
| 2 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ὁμολογοῦσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of ὁμολογοῦσιν. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 ὁμολογοῦσιν | advmod | high | Correlative/contrastive particle. |
| 4 | ὁμολογοῦσιν | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἐπιχώριοι | det | high | Article with ἐπιχώριοι. |
| 6 | ἐπιχώριοι | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ὁμολογοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, subject of ὁμολογοῦσιν. |
| 7 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative of εἶναι. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ὁμολογοῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ὅτου | ὅστις | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 12 μνημονεύουσιν | obl | medium | Genitive relative form, likely dependent on μνημονεύουσιν; antecedent is implicit/elliptical. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 12 μνημονεύουσιν | cc | high | Contrastive connective. |
| 11 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 12 μνημονεύουσιν | advmod | high | Clausal negator. |
| 12 | μνημονεύουσιν | μνημονεύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ὁμολογοῦσιν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; subject is understood as οἱ ἐπιχώριοι. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 μνημονεύουσιν | punct | high |
εἰ δὲ ὁ γέρων ὅντινα ἠρόμην εἶπεν ἀληθῆ λόγον, Ὀξύλου τοῦτο ἂν μνῆμα εἴη.
Conditional protasis εἰ ... εἶπεν with relative object ὅντινα modifying λόγον; apodosis τοῦτο ... μνῆμα εἴη, with ἂν marking potential. The form εἶπεν is parsed as aorist indicative, though the conditional semantics may reflect reported speech.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 εἶπεν | mark | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 εἶπεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γέρων | det | high | |
| 4 | γέρων | γέρων | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἶπεν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ὅντινα | ὅστις | PRON | R-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 λόγον | amod | medium | Indefinite relative pronoun; functions as object of ἠρόμην and agrees with λόγον. |
| 6 | ἠρόμην | ἔρομαι | VERB | V-AMI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 ὅντινα | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying λόγον; ὅντινα is its object. |
| 7 | εἶπεν | λέγω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 15 εἴη | advcl | medium | Protasis predicate under εἰ; subject is ὁ γέρων. The lexical form is suppletive from λέγω. |
| 8 | ἀληθῆ | ἀληθής | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 λόγον | amod | high | |
| 9 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἶπεν | obj | high | Object of εἶπεν; ὅντινα ἠρόμην is a relative clause modifying it. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἶπεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | Ὀξύλου | Ὄξυλος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 μνῆμα | nmod:poss | high | |
| 12 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 μνῆμα | nsubj | high | Demonstrative subject of εἴη with predicate noun μνῆμα. |
| 13 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | X | _ | 15 εἴη | aux | high | Modal particle with optative. |
| 14 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 εἴη | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative. |
| 15 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Potential optative in apodosis. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 εἴη | punct | high |