Grammar parses for passage 6.25.1
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ τῆς στοᾶς ὀπίσω τῆς ἀπὸ τῶν λαφύρων τῶν ἐκ Κορκύρας Ἀφροδίτης ναός, τὸ δὲ ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ τέμενος οὐ πολὺ ἀφεστηκὸς ἀπὸ τοῦ ναοῦ.
The sentence has two coordinated existential descriptions: ναός is the first subject, while τέμενος is the second; the participle ἀφεστηκός is an attributive predicate of τέμενος and takes ἀπό with the genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular εἰμί. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 στοᾶς | det | high | |
| 4 | στοᾶς | στοά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὀπίσω | obl | high | Genitive with ὀπίσω. |
| 5 | ὀπίσω | ὀπίσω | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἔστι | advmod | medium | Postposed relational adverb governing a genitive. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Ἀφροδίτης | det | high | |
| 7 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 λαφύρων | case | high | |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 λαφύρων | det | high | |
| 9 | λαφύρων | λάφυρον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 Ἀφροδίτης | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Ἀφροδίτης, specifying the spoils. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 Κορκύρας | det | high | |
| 11 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 Κορκύρας | case | high | |
| 12 | Κορκύρας | Κόρκυρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 λαφύρων | nmod | high | Source/origin genitive governed by ἐκ. |
| 13 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ναός | nmod | high | Dependent genitive: temple of Aphrodite. |
| 14 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 τέμενος | det | high | Article with τέμενος. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 τέμενος | cc | high | Connective δέ introducing the second clause. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 ὑπαίθρῳ | case | high | |
| 19 | ὑπαίθρῳ | ὕπαιθρος | ADJ | A-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 τέμενος | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘in the open air’. |
| 20 | τέμενος | τέμενος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated existential subject/clause. |
| 21 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 ἀφεστηκὸς | advmod | high | |
| 22 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | ADV | _ | 23 ἀφεστηκὸς | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative modifying ἀφεστηκός. |
| 23 | ἀφεστηκὸς | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V-RAP-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 20 τέμενος | acl | high | Perfect active participle agreeing with τέμενος. |
| 24 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 26 ναοῦ | case | high | |
| 25 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 26 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἀφεστηκὸς | obl | high | Point of separation with ἀφεστηκός. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
καὶ τὴν μὲν ἐν τῷ ναῷ καλοῦσιν Οὐρανίαν, ἐλέφαντος δέ ἐστι καὶ χρυσοῦ, τέχνη Φειδίου, τῷ δὲ ἑτέρῳ ποδὶ ἐπὶ χελώνης βέβηκε·
The first accusative object is coordinated with an omitted counterpart for the second statue; τῷ ἑτέρῳ ποδὶ is an instrumental/dative adjunct, and βέβηκε takes ἐπὶ χελώνης as its supporting-surface complement. τέχνη Φειδίου is a verbless apposition/predicative nominal phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 καλοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Article substantivizes the understood feminine statue/person. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 7 καλοῦσιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν anticipates δέ. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ναῷ | case | high | |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ναῷ | det | high | |
| 6 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 καλοῦσιν | obl | high | |
| 7 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Οὐρανίαν | Οὐρανία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 καλοῦσιν | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative/name assigned by καλοῦσιν. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 καλοῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστι | nmod | high | Genitive of material. |
| 11 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐστι | cc | high | Coordinates the material clause with the preceding assertion. |
| 12 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 καλοῦσιν | conj | high | Copular clause with omitted subject referring to the statue. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 χρυσοῦ | cc | high | |
| 14 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστι | nmod | high | Genitive coordinated with ἐλέφαντος, material. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 16 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστι | appos | medium | Verbless nominal phrase, appositional/predicative to the statue. |
| 17 | Φειδίου | Φειδίας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 τέχνη | nmod | high | Author/creator genitive. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 19 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἑτέρῳ | det | high | |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 βέβηκε | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μέν; introduces the other foot. |
| 21 | ἑτέρῳ | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ποδὶ | amod | high | |
| 22 | ποδὶ | πούς | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 βέβηκε | obl | high | Dative of means/body part: 'with the other foot'. |
| 23 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 χελώνης | case | high | With genitive, position/support on. |
| 24 | χελώνης | χελώνη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 βέβηκε | obl | high | Object of ἐπί; supporting surface. |
| 25 | βέβηκε | βαίνω | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 12 ἐστι | parataxis | medium | Independent coordinated/presentational clause; perfect conveys a resulting stance. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 βέβηκε | punct | high |
τῆς δὲ περιέχεται μὲν τὸ τέμενος θριγκῷ, κρηπὶς δὲ ἐντὸς τοῦ τεμένους πεποίηται καὶ ἐπὶ τῇ κρηπῖδι ἄγαλμα Ἀφροδίτης χαλκοῦν ἐπὶ τράγῳ κάθηται χαλκῷ·
The sentence has coordinated clauses: τῆς refers anaphorically to a previously mentioned feminine noun and is the object of περιέχεται; κρηπὶς is the subject of πεποίηται, while ἄγαλμα is the subject of κάθηται, with χαλκοῦν and χαλκῷ predicative/material modifiers. The unusual final construction is retained as given; ἄγαλμα may be appositional or a delayed subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | D--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 περιέχεται | obj | medium | Anaphoric feminine genitive article/pronoun; likely object of περιέχεται. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 3 περιέχεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | περιέχεται | περιέχω | VERB | V3SPI---MP | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X--------- | _ | 3 περιέχεται | discourse | high | Correlative μέν, answered by δέ at token 10. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | D---NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 τέμενος | det | high | |
| 6 | τέμενος | τέμενος | NOUN | N---NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 περιέχεται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of passive περιέχεται. |
| 7 | θριγκῷ | θριγκός | NOUN | N---DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 περιέχεται | obl | high | Instrumental/means dative: enclosed by a wall. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 περιέχεται | punct | high | |
| 9 | κρηπὶς | κρηπίς | NOUN | N---NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of πεποίηται. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 14 πεποίηται | cc | high | Correlative with μέν at token 4. |
| 11 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | R--------- | _ | 13 τεμένους | case | high | Postposition governing genitive τεμένους. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | D---GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 τεμένους | det | high | |
| 13 | τεμένους | τέμενος | NOUN | N---GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 κρηπὶς | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐντός; semantically modifies the location of the base. |
| 14 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V3SRI---MP | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 3 περιέχεται | conj | high | Coordinated with the first clause. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 24 κάθηται | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R--------- | _ | 18 κρηπῖδι | case | high | Governs dative κρηπῖδι. |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | D---DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 κρηπῖδι | det | high | |
| 18 | κρηπῖδι | κρηπίς | NOUN | N---DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 κάθηται | obl | high | Locative complement of ἐπί. |
| 19 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N---NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 κάθηται | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of κάθηται; the syntax is somewhat compressed. |
| 20 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | Ne----GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the represented deity. |
| 21 | χαλκοῦν | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A----NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Agrees with ἄγαλμα; bronze. |
| 22 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R--------- | _ | 23 τράγῳ | case | high | Governs dative τράγῳ. |
| 23 | τράγῳ | τράγος | NOUN | N---DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 κάθηται | obl | high | Complement of ἐπί; on a goat. |
| 24 | κάθηται | κάθημαι | VERB | V3SPI---MP | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 14 πεποίηται | conj | medium | Coordinated predicate after καί; middle/deponent verb means sits/is seated. |
| 25 | χαλκῷ | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A----DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 τράγῳ | amod | high | Agrees with τράγῳ; bronze. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 περιέχεται | punct | high |
Σκόπα τοῦτο ἔργον, Ἀφροδίτην δὲ Πάνδημον ὀνομάζουσι.
The first clause is verbless: Σκόπας τοῦτο ἔργον means ‘this is the work of Scopas’; ὀνομάζουσι is coordinated, with Ἀφροδίτην Πάνδημον as its object phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σκόπα | Σκόπας | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἔργον | nsubj | medium | Proper name, subject of the nominal clause; nominative singular. |
| 2 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἔργον | det | high | Demonstrative modifying ἔργον. |
| 3 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | Nb-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominative in an equative nominal clause; copula is omitted. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔργον | punct | high | |
| 5 | Ἀφροδίτην | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | Ne-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Accusative object of ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 6 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ὀνομάζουσι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 7 | Πάνδημον | Πάνδημος | ADJ | Afsan | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀφροδίτην | amod | high | Feminine accusative adjective agreeing with Ἀφροδίτην; substantive epithet/name. |
| 8 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἔργον | conj | high | Finite verb coordinated with the preceding nominal clause; subject is understood from context. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ἐπὶ τῇ χελώνῃ τε καὶ ἐς τὸν τράγον παρίημι τοῖς θέλουσιν εἰκάζειν.
τὰ ... ἐπὶ τῇ χελώνῃ τε καὶ ἐς τὸν τράγον is a substantivized accusative neuter phrase, coordinated with two prepositional complements; παρίημι governs it and τοῖς θέλουσιν εἰκάζειν is a dative of reference/recipient with an articular participle and complementary infinitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--NPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 παρίημι | obj | high | Substantivizing article; accusative neuter plural object of παρίημι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 παρίημι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 χελώνῃ | case | high | With dative χελώνῃ. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-SDFD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 χελώνῃ | det | high | |
| 5 | χελώνῃ | χελώνη | NOUN | N-SDFD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 τὰ | nmod | high | Object of ἐπί; first coordinated descriptive complement of τὰ. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 καὶ | cc | high | First member of τε καί coordination. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 χελώνῃ | cc | high | Coordinates the two prepositional phrases. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 τράγον | case | high | With accusative τράγον. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-SMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 τράγον | det | high | |
| 10 | τράγον | τράγος | NOUN | N-SMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 χελώνῃ | conj | high | Second coordinated prepositional complement, coordinated to the first via καί. |
| 11 | παρίημι | παρίημι | VERB | V1SPIA1---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb: ‘I leave/pass over’. |
| 12 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-PMD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 θέλουσιν | det | high | Article substantivizing θέλουσιν. |
| 13 | θέλουσιν | θέλω | VERB | V-PAPMD---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 παρίημι | iobj | high | Articular participle, dative recipient/reference of παρίημι. |
| 14 | εἰκάζειν | εἰκάζω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 13 θέλουσιν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive dependent on θέλουσιν. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 παρίημι | punct | high |