Grammar parses for passage 6.25.2
Open translation for this passage
ὁ δὲ ἱερὸς τοῦ Ἅιδου περίβολός τε καὶ ναός---ἔστι γὰρ δὴ Ἠλείοις καὶ Ἅιδου περίβολός τε καὶ ναός--- ἀνοίγνυται μὲν ἅπαξ κατὰ ἔτος ἕκαστον, ἐσελθεῖν δὲ οὐδὲ τότε ἐφεῖται πέρα γε τοῦ ἱερωμένου.
The first nominal phrase is resumed/appositional after the dash by ἔστι: the enclosure and temple are said to exist for the Eleans; ἀνοίγνυται has that coordinated phrase as subject. πέρα τοῦ ἱερωμένου is an idiomatic restriction, ‘beyond the consecrated person/place’; the exact referent of the substantivized participle is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἱερὸς | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 ἀνοίγνυται | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 3 | ἱερὸς | ἱερός | ADJ | A----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 περίβολός | amod | high | Agrees with περίβολος; substantival/attributive sense ‘sacred’. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἅιδου | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἅιδου | Ἅιδης | PROPN | Ne----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 περίβολός | nmod | high | Name of Hades. |
| 6 | περίβολός | περίβολος | NOUN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἀνοίγνυται | nsubj | high | First member of coordinated subject with ναός. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 περίβολός | cc | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ναός | cc | high | |
| 9 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 περίβολός | conj | high | Coordinated with περίβολος. |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἔστι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἔστι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἔστι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 13 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 26 ἀνοίγνυται | parataxis | medium | Existential/resumptive clause; subject is the repeated nominal phrase. |
| 14 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἔστι | cc | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 15 | δὴ | δή | PART | D-------- | _ | 13 ἔστι | discourse | high | |
| 16 | Ἠλείοις | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | Ne----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἔστι | iobj | high | Dative of possession/interest: ‘for the Eleans’. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 περίβολός | cc | high | |
| 18 | Ἅιδου | Ἅιδης | PROPN | Ne----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 περίβολός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on περίβολος. |
| 19 | περίβολός | περίβολος | NOUN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἔστι, coordinated with ναός. |
| 20 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 περίβολός | cc | high | |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 ναός | cc | high | |
| 22 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 περίβολός | conj | high | Coordinated with περίβολος. |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἔστι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἔστι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἔστι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 26 | ἀνοίγνυται | ἀνοίγνυμι | VERB | V-PII-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Present passive/deponent-like ‘is opened’; subject is the coordinated enclosure-and-temple phrase. |
| 27 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 26 ἀνοίγνυται | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with δέ at token 34. |
| 28 | ἅπαξ | ἅπαξ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 26 ἀνοίγνυται | advmod | high | |
| 29 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 30 ἔτος | case | high | |
| 30 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἀνοίγνυται | obl | high | Accusative with κατά, ‘each year’. |
| 31 | ἕκαστον | ἕκαστος | ADJ | A----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 ἔτος | amod | high | Agrees with ἔτος. |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἀνοίγνυται | punct | high | |
| 33 | ἐσελθεῖν | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | V--AN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 37 ἐφεῖται | csubj | medium | Articular infinitival subject/predicative construction with ἐφεῖται: ‘entering is permitted’. |
| 34 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 37 ἐφεῖται | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 35 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 37 ἐφεῖται | advmod | high | Negative additive particle, ‘not even’. |
| 36 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 37 ἐφεῖται | advmod | high | |
| 37 | ἐφεῖται | ἐφίημι | VERB | V-RMI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 26 ἀνοίγνυται | conj | medium | Impersonal/permissive perfect middle, ‘is permitted’; exact lexical analysis of the form is somewhat uncertain. |
| 38 | πέρα | πέρα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 37 ἐφεῖται | advmod | medium | Preposition-like adverb governing the following genitive. |
| 39 | γε | γε | PART | D-------- | _ | 38 πέρα | discourse | high | Restrictive/emphatic particle. |
| 40 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 41 ἱερωμένου | det | high | |
| 41 | ἱερωμένου | ἱερόω | VERB | V-RPM-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 38 πέρα | nmod | low | Substantivized perfect middle/passive participle; ‘the consecrated one/person’ or possibly an implied consecrated area. |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἀνοίγνυται | punct | high |
ἀνθρώπων δὲ ὧν ἴσμεν μόνοι τιμῶσιν Ἅιδην Ἠλεῖοι κατὰ αἰτίαν τήνδε.
Relative genitive ὧν refers to ἀνθρώπων and introduces the parenthetical/embedded clause ὧν ἴσμεν; μόνοι is a predicative subject-oriented modifier of Ἠλεῖοι, while κατὰ αἰτίαν τήνδε gives the reason for τιμῶσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | NOUN-GEN-PL | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 τιμῶσιν | obl | medium | Partitive/associative genitive with μόνοι; also antecedent of ὧν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Ἠλεῖοι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | PRON-GEN-PL | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 4 ἴσμεν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of ἴσμεν; antecedent ἀνθρώπων. |
| 4 | ἴσμεν | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-1P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 τιμῶσιν | acl:relcl | high | Perfect-form verb with present meaning, ‘we know’. |
| 5 | μόνοι | μόνος | ADJ | ADJ-NOM-PL-M | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Ἠλεῖοι | amod | medium | Predicative/contrastive adjective agreeing with Ἠλεῖοι; dependency parsers may attach it as a subject-oriented modifier. |
| 6 | τιμῶσιν | τιμάω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate, ‘honor’. |
| 7 | Ἅιδην | Ἅιδης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τιμῶσιν | obj | high | Proper divine name in the accusative, object of τιμῶσιν. |
| 8 | Ἠλεῖοι | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 τιμῶσιν | nsubj | high | The Eleans, subject of τιμῶσιν. |
| 9 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 αἰτίαν | case | high | With accusative, introducing the causal phrase. |
| 10 | αἰτίαν | αἰτία | NOUN | N-AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 τιμῶσιν | obl | high | Accusative object of κατά in the causal phrase. |
| 11 | τήνδε | ὅδε | DET | D-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 10 αἰτίαν | det | high | Demonstrative determiner agreeing with αἰτίαν. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 τιμῶσιν | punct | high |
Ἡρακλεῖ στρατιὰν ἄγοντι ἐπὶ Πύλον τὴν ἐν τῇ Ἤλιδι, παρεῖναί οἱ καὶ Ἀθηνᾶν συνεργὸν λέγουσιν·
The dative participial phrase Ἡρακλεῖ ... ἄγοντι is circumstantial with λέγουσιν; παρεῖναι introduces reported presence, while συνεργόν appears predicative and its masculine agreement suggests an understood masculine companion alongside Athena.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγοντι | obl | high | Dative with the participle, indicating the person leading the army. |
| 2 | στρατιὰν | στρατιά | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγοντι | obj | high | Object of ἄγοντι. |
| 3 | ἄγοντι | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 λέγουσιν | advcl | high | Dative present active participle in circumstantial relation to λέγουσιν. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 5 Πύλον | case | high | Takes accusative with motion toward. |
| 5 | Πύλον | Πύλος | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγοντι | obl | high | Destination of ἄγοντι, governed by ἐπί. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Πύλον | det | high | Article in the identifying phrase τὴν ἐν τῇ Ἤλιδι. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 9 Ἤλιδι | case | high | Governs the dative locative phrase. |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S--DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Ἤλιδι | det | high | Article modifying Ἤλιδι. |
| 9 | Ἤλιδι | Ἦλις | PROPN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Πύλον | nmod | high | Locative specification identifying the Pylos meant. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | παρεῖναί | πάρειμι | VERB | V--PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in the λέγουσιν construction. |
| 12 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 11 παρεῖναί | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, likely referring to Heracles as the person attended. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 14 Ἀθηνᾶν | cc | high | Coordinates Ἀθηνᾶν with the understood companion/subject of the infinitive. |
| 14 | Ἀθηνᾶν | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 παρεῖναί | obj | high | Accusative subject-like complement of the infinitive, coordinated with an understood companion. |
| 15 | συνεργὸν | συνεργός | ADJ | A--ASM | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀθηνᾶν | amod | medium | Predicative adjective agreeing in the masculine accusative with an unexpressed masculine subject; surface agreement is difficult with Ἀθηνᾶν. |
| 16 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Matrix verb governing the infinitival report. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
ἀφικέσθαι οὖν καὶ Πυλίοις τὸν Ἅιδην συμμαχήσοντα τῇ ἀπεχθείᾳ τοῦ Ἡρακλέους, ἔχοντα ἐν τῇ Πύλῳ τιμάς.
Elliptical infinitival clause: ἀφικέσθαι is governed by an understood preceding verb; τὸν Ἅιδην is its accusative subject, with συμμαχήσοντα and ἔχοντα agreeing with it. Πυλίοις is dative of association/benefit; συμμαχήσοντα takes τῇ ἀπεχθείᾳ as the hostile motive or alliance object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V--AMN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Infinitive in an elliptical reported or purposive construction; external governing verb is not present. |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 ἀφικέσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ἀφικέσθαι | cc | high | Connective καί. |
| 4 | Πυλίοις | Πύλιος | PROPN | A--DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 συμμαχήσοντα | obl | medium | Dative plural ethnonym, likely denoting the people associated with or benefited by the alliance. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T--SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἅιδην | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἅιδην | Ἅιδης | PROPN | N--SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀφικέσθαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 7 | συμμαχήσοντα | συμμαχέω | VERB | V--FAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 Ἅιδην | acl | high | Future active participle agreeing with τὸν Ἅιδην; prospective/purposive force. |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T--SFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπεχθείᾳ | det | high | |
| 9 | ἀπεχθείᾳ | ἀπέχθεια | NOUN | N--SFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 συμμαχήσοντα | obl | medium | Dative governed semantically by συμμαχέω; expresses the enmity or hostile interest involved. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--S仕M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἡρακλέους | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N--SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπεχθείᾳ | nmod | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἔχοντα | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | V--PAPM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 Ἅιδην | acl | high | Adverbial or supplementary participle agreeing with τὸν Ἅιδην. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 Πύλῳ | case | high | |
| 15 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T--SFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Πύλῳ | det | high | |
| 16 | Πύλῳ | Πύλος | PROPN | N--SFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἔχοντα | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 17 | τιμάς | τιμή | NOUN | N--PFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἔχοντα | obj | high | Object of ἔχοντα. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀφικέσθαι | punct | high |