Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.25.2

← 6.25.1 6.25.4 →

Passage 6.25.2

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3sentences parsed

72Greek tokens

2,350input tokens

5,260output tokens

Sentence 1

6.25.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 42
Input: 917
Output: 2,834
Total: 3,751

ὁ δὲ ἱερὸς τοῦ Ἅιδου περίβολός τε καὶ ναός---ἔστι γὰρ δὴ Ἠλείοις καὶ Ἅιδου περίβολός τε καὶ ναός--- ἀνοίγνυται μὲν ἅπαξ κατὰ ἔτος ἕκαστον, ἐσελθεῖν δὲ οὐδὲ τότε ἐφεῖται πέρα γε τοῦ ἱερωμένου.

The first nominal phrase is resumed/appositional after the dash by ἔστι: the enclosure and temple are said to exist for the Eleans; ἀνοίγνυται has that coordinated phrase as subject. πέρα τοῦ ἱερωμένου is an idiomatic restriction, ‘beyond the consecrated person/place’; the exact referent of the substantivized participle is uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 ἱερὸς	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	26 ἀνοίγνυται	cc	high	Connective particle.
3	ἱερὸς	ἱερός	ADJ	A----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 περίβολός	amod	high	Agrees with περίβολος; substantival/attributive sense ‘sacred’.
4	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 Ἅιδου	det	high
5	Ἅιδου	Ἅιδης	PROPN	Ne----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 περίβολός	nmod	high	Name of Hades.
6	περίβολός	περίβολος	NOUN	N----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἀνοίγνυται	nsubj	high	First member of coordinated subject with ναός.
7	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	6 περίβολός	cc	high
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	9 ναός	cc	high
9	ναός	ναός	NOUN	N----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 περίβολός	conj	high	Coordinated with περίβολος.
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἔστι	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἔστι	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἔστι	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
13	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PIA-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	26 ἀνοίγνυται	parataxis	medium	Existential/resumptive clause; subject is the repeated nominal phrase.
14	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	C--------	_	13 ἔστι	cc	high	Explanatory particle.
15	δὴ	δή	PART	D--------	_	13 ἔστι	discourse	high
16	Ἠλείοις	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	Ne----DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἔστι	iobj	high	Dative of possession/interest: ‘for the Eleans’.
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	19 περίβολός	cc	high
18	Ἅιδου	Ἅιδης	PROPN	Ne----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 περίβολός	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on περίβολος.
19	περίβολός	περίβολος	NOUN	N----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Subject of existential ἔστι, coordinated with ναός.
20	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	19 περίβολός	cc	high
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	22 ναός	cc	high
22	ναός	ναός	NOUN	N----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 περίβολός	conj	high	Coordinated with περίβολος.
23	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἔστι	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
24	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἔστι	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
25	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἔστι	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
26	ἀνοίγνυται	ἀνοίγνυμι	VERB	V-PII-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	medium	Present passive/deponent-like ‘is opened’; subject is the coordinated enclosure-and-temple phrase.
27	μὲν	μέν	PART	D--------	_	26 ἀνοίγνυται	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with δέ at token 34.
28	ἅπαξ	ἅπαξ	ADV	D--------	_	26 ἀνοίγνυται	advmod	high
29	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R--------	_	30 ἔτος	case	high
30	ἔτος	ἔτος	NOUN	N----ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 ἀνοίγνυται	obl	high	Accusative with κατά, ‘each year’.
31	ἕκαστον	ἕκαστος	ADJ	A----ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	30 ἔτος	amod	high	Agrees with ἔτος.
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	26 ἀνοίγνυται	punct	high
33	ἐσελθεῖν	εἰσέρχομαι	VERB	V--AN-	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	37 ἐφεῖται	csubj	medium	Articular infinitival subject/predicative construction with ἐφεῖται: ‘entering is permitted’.
34	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	37 ἐφεῖται	cc	high	Correlative counterpart to μέν.
35	οὐδὲ	οὐδέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	37 ἐφεῖται	advmod	high	Negative additive particle, ‘not even’.
36	τότε	τότε	ADV	D--------	_	37 ἐφεῖται	advmod	high
37	ἐφεῖται	ἐφίημι	VERB	V-RMI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	26 ἀνοίγνυται	conj	medium	Impersonal/permissive perfect middle, ‘is permitted’; exact lexical analysis of the form is somewhat uncertain.
38	πέρα	πέρα	ADV	D--------	_	37 ἐφεῖται	advmod	medium	Preposition-like adverb governing the following genitive.
39	γε	γε	PART	D--------	_	38 πέρα	discourse	high	Restrictive/emphatic particle.
40	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	41 ἱερωμένου	det	high
41	ἱερωμένου	ἱερόω	VERB	V-RPM-GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	38 πέρα	nmod	low	Substantivized perfect middle/passive participle; ‘the consecrated one/person’ or possibly an implied consecrated area.
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	26 ἀνοίγνυται	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.25.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 12
Input: 685
Output: 1,045
Total: 1,730

ἀνθρώπων δὲ ὧν ἴσμεν μόνοι τιμῶσιν Ἅιδην Ἠλεῖοι κατὰ αἰτίαν τήνδε.

Relative genitive ὧν refers to ἀνθρώπων and introduces the parenthetical/embedded clause ὧν ἴσμεν; μόνοι is a predicative subject-oriented modifier of Ἠλεῖοι, while κατὰ αἰτίαν τήνδε gives the reason for τιμῶσιν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀνθρώπων	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	NOUN-GEN-PL	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 τιμῶσιν	obl	medium	Partitive/associative genitive with μόνοι; also antecedent of ὧν.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 Ἠλεῖοι	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὧν	ὅς	PRON	PRON-GEN-PL	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	4 ἴσμεν	obj	high	Relative pronoun, object of ἴσμεν; antecedent ἀνθρώπων.
4	ἴσμεν	οἶδα	VERB	V-RAI-1P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	6 τιμῶσιν	acl:relcl	high	Perfect-form verb with present meaning, ‘we know’.
5	μόνοι	μόνος	ADJ	ADJ-NOM-PL-M	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 Ἠλεῖοι	amod	medium	Predicative/contrastive adjective agreeing with Ἠλεῖοι; dependency parsers may attach it as a subject-oriented modifier.
6	τιμῶσιν	τιμάω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate, ‘honor’.
7	Ἅιδην	Ἅιδης	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 τιμῶσιν	obj	high	Proper divine name in the accusative, object of τιμῶσιν.
8	Ἠλεῖοι	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 τιμῶσιν	nsubj	high	The Eleans, subject of τιμῶσιν.
9	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	PREP	_	10 αἰτίαν	case	high	With accusative, introducing the causal phrase.
10	αἰτίαν	αἰτία	NOUN	N-AF-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 τιμῶσιν	obl	high	Accusative object of κατά in the causal phrase.
11	τήνδε	ὅδε	DET	D-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	10 αἰτίαν	det	high	Demonstrative determiner agreeing with αἰτίαν.
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 τιμῶσιν	punct	high

Sentence 4

6.25.2 sentence 4

Tokens: 18
Input: 748
Output: 1,381
Total: 2,129

ἀφικέσθαι οὖν καὶ Πυλίοις τὸν Ἅιδην συμμαχήσοντα τῇ ἀπεχθείᾳ τοῦ Ἡρακλέους, ἔχοντα ἐν τῇ Πύλῳ τιμάς.

Elliptical infinitival clause: ἀφικέσθαι is governed by an understood preceding verb; τὸν Ἅιδην is its accusative subject, with συμμαχήσοντα and ἔχοντα agreeing with it. Πυλίοις is dative of association/benefit; συμμαχήσοντα takes τῇ ἀπεχθείᾳ as the hostile motive or alliance object.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀφικέσθαι	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V--AMN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	Infinitive in an elliptical reported or purposive construction; external governing verb is not present.
2	οὖν	οὖν	ADV	D--------	_	1 ἀφικέσθαι	advmod	high
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	1 ἀφικέσθαι	cc	high	Connective καί.
4	Πυλίοις	Πύλιος	PROPN	A--DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 συμμαχήσοντα	obl	medium	Dative plural ethnonym, likely denoting the people associated with or benefited by the alliance.
5	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T--SAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 Ἅιδην	det	high
6	Ἅιδην	Ἅιδης	PROPN	N--SAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἀφικέσθαι	nsubj	medium	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
7	συμμαχήσοντα	συμμαχέω	VERB	V--FAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 Ἅιδην	acl	high	Future active participle agreeing with τὸν Ἅιδην; prospective/purposive force.
8	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T--SFD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἀπεχθείᾳ	det	high
9	ἀπεχθείᾳ	ἀπέχθεια	NOUN	N--SFD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 συμμαχήσοντα	obl	medium	Dative governed semantically by συμμαχέω; expresses the enmity or hostile interest involved.
10	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T--S仕M	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 Ἡρακλέους	det	high
11	Ἡρακλέους	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	N--SGM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἀπεχθείᾳ	nmod	high
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἔχοντα	punct	high
13	ἔχοντα	ἔχω	VERB	V--PAPM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 Ἅιδην	acl	high	Adverbial or supplementary participle agreeing with τὸν Ἅιδην.
14	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	16 Πύλῳ	case	high
15	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T--SFD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 Πύλῳ	det	high
16	Πύλῳ	Πύλος	PROPN	N--SFD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἔχοντα	obl	high	Locative dative governed by ἐν.
17	τιμάς	τιμή	NOUN	N--PFA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	13 ἔχοντα	obj	high	Object of ἔχοντα.
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἀφικέσθαι	punct	high

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