Grammar parses for passage 6.25.4
Open translation for this passage
τοῖς δὲ Ἠλείοις καὶ Τύχης ἐστὶν τὸ ἱερὸν·
Existential possessive construction: τὸ ἱερόν is the nominative subject, Ἠλείοις the dative possessor/beneficiary, and Τύχης a genitive dependent on ἱερόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat-Plur-Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 8 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἠλείοις | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A- Dat-Plur-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐστὶν | iobj | high | Dative possessor/beneficiary with ἐστίν. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 5 Τύχης | cc | high | |
| 5 | Τύχης | Τύχη | PROPN | N-Gen-Sing-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν: sanctuary of Tyche. |
| 6 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V- Pres-Act-Ind-3Sing | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/possessive construction. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom-Sing-Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 8 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-Nom-Sing-Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἐστίν. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
ἐν στοᾷ δὲ τοῦ ἱεροῦ μεγέθει μέγα ἄγαλμα ἀνάκειται, ξόανον ἐπίχρυσον πλὴν προσώπου καὶ χειρῶν τε ἄκρων καὶ ποδῶν, ταῦτα δέ οἵ ἐστι λίθου λευκοῦ.
The final clause is textually difficult, especially οἵ; ταῦτα is treated as the plural neuter subject of ἐστι, with λίθου λευκοῦ expressing material.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 2 στοᾷ | case | high | |
| 2 | στοᾷ | στοά | NOUN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνάκειται | obl | high | Dative locative. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἱεροῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 στοᾷ | nmod | high | |
| 6 | μεγέθει | μέγεθος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 μέγα | obl | medium | Dative of degree/measure with μέγα. |
| 7 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Adverbial accusative modifying ἀνάκειται; formally neuter accusative. |
| 8 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PPMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀνάκειται | punct | high | |
| 11 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνάκειται | appos | high | Apposition to ἄγαλμα. |
| 12 | ἐπίχρυσον | ἐπίχρυσος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ξόανον | amod | high | |
| 13 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 14 προσώπου | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 14 | προσώπου | πρόσωπον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ξόανον | nmod | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 χειρῶν | cc | high | |
| 16 | χειρῶν | χείρ | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 προσώπου | conj | high | Coordinated genitive complement of πλήν. |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἄκρων | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἄκρων | ἄκρος | ADJ | A-GPF | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 χειρῶν | amod | high | Modifies χειρῶν. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ποδῶν | cc | high | |
| 20 | ποδῶν | πούς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 χειρῶν | conj | high | Coordinated genitive complement; τε...καί coordination. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀνάκειται | punct | high | |
| 22 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | D-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 25 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι with predicate genitive λίθου. |
| 23 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 24 | οἵ | ὅς | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 25 ἐστι | iobj | low | Text is morphologically difficult: οἵ may be a corrupted or nonstandard dative form; syntactic function uncertain. |
| 25 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἀνάκειται | parataxis | high | Copular clause coordinated/paratactic after the description. |
| 26 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἐστι | nmod | high | Predicate genitive of material. |
| 27 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 λίθου | amod | high | |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα ἔχει τιμὰς καὶ ὁ Σωσίπολις ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τῆς Τύχης, ἐν οἰκήματι οὐ μεγάλῳ·
ἔχει is construed with the nominative Σωσίπολις and accusative τιμάς; the two ἐν-phrases are locative adjuncts, with ἀριστερᾷ substantivized and modified by the genitive Τύχης.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D- | PronType=Dem | 2 ἔχει | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Possessive/existential use: 'has/receives honors'. |
| 3 | τιμὰς | τιμή | NOUN | N-AF-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 2 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 6 Σωσίπολις | cc | high | Coordinates the subject with the preceding implicit/ contextual subject. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Σωσίπολις | det | high | |
| 6 | Σωσίπολις | Σωσίπολις | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἔχει | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 8 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 8 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | NOUN | N-LS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ἔχει | obl | high | Substantivized feminine adjective, 'left side'; governs τῆς Τύχης. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Τύχης | det | high | |
| 10 | Τύχης | Τύχη | PROPN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀριστερᾷ | nmod | high | Personified Tyche. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 13 οἰκήματι | case | high | |
| 13 | οἰκήματι | οἴκημα | NOUN | N-LSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ἔχει | obl | high | Locative phrase. |
| 14 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D- | Polarity=Neg | 15 μεγάλῳ | advmod | high | |
| 15 | μεγάλῳ | μέγας | ADJ | A-LSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 οἰκήματι | amod | high | |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἔχει | punct | high |
κατὰ δὲ ὄψιν ὀνείρατος γραφῇ μεμιμημένος ἐστὶν ὁ θεός, παῖς μὲν ἡλικίαν, ἀμπέχεται δὲ χλαμύδα ποικίλην ὑπὸ ἀστέρων, τῇ χειρὶ δὲ ἔχει τῇ ἑτέρᾳ τὸ κέρας τῆς Ἀμαλθείας.
The sentence has a copular first clause with μεμιμημένος as predicate participle; παῖς is a verbless apposition/predicative description with ἡλικίαν as an accusative of respect, while the following clauses coordinate further descriptions of the god. For ἀμπέχεται, the form is treated as a middle verb meaning 'wears/has on'; ὑπό with genitive marks the stars as the source/agent of the variegation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 3 ὄψιν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὄψιν | ὄψις | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μεμιμημένος | obl | medium | κατὰ ὄψιν: in appearance/as to appearance. |
| 4 | ὀνείρατος | ὄνειρον | NOUN | N-GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὄψιν | nmod | high | |
| 5 | γραφῇ | γραφή | NOUN | N-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μεμιμημένος | obl | medium | Dative of means or respect: represented in painting. |
| 6 | μεμιμημένος | μιμέομαι | VERB | V-RMPNSM | Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 7 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Perfect middle/passive participle, predicate with ἐστίν. |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PREI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 θεός | det | high | |
| 9 | θεός | θεός | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 11 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | appos | medium | Nominal predicative/appositional continuation after the copular clause. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 11 παῖς | discourse | high | |
| 13 | ἡλικίαν | ἡλικία | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 παῖς | obl | medium | Accusative of respect: a child in age. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 παῖς | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἀμπέχεται | ἀμπέχω | VERB | V-PEM3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 7 ἐστὶν | conj | low | Lexical form and voice are uncertain; construed here as 'wears/is clad in'. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 15 ἀμπέχεται | cc | high | |
| 17 | χλαμύδα | χλαμύς | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀμπέχεται | obj | high | |
| 18 | ποικίλην | ποικίλος | ADJ | A-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 χλαμύδα | amod | high | |
| 19 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 20 ἀστέρων | case | high | |
| 20 | ἀστέρων | ἀστήρ | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ποικίλην | obl | medium | Genitive with ὑπό; modifies the star-patterned/variegated garment. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἀμπέχεται | punct | high | |
| 22 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 χειρὶ | det | high | |
| 23 | χειρὶ | χείρ | NOUN | N-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἔχει | obl | high | Dative of instrument/body part. |
| 24 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 25 ἔχει | cc | high | |
| 25 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστὶν | conj | high | |
| 26 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 ἑτέρᾳ | det | high | |
| 27 | ἑτέρᾳ | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 χειρὶ | amod | high | Substantivized adjective: the other hand. |
| 28 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 κέρας | det | high | |
| 29 | κέρας | κέρας | NOUN | N-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 30 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 31 Ἀμαλθείας | det | high | |
| 31 | Ἀμαλθείας | Ἀμάλθεια | PROPN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 κέρας | nmod | high | |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἔχει | punct | high |