Grammar parses for passage 6.26.1
Open translation for this passage
θέατρον δὲ ἀρχαῖον, μεταξὺ τῆς ἀγορᾶς καὶ τοῦ Μηνίου τὸ θέατρόν τε καὶ ἱερόν ἐστι Διονύσου·
Copular clause: θέατρον δὲ ἀρχαῖον is a fronted nominative subject/predicate description, while τὸ θέατρον καὶ ἱερόν is the coordinated nominal subject; μεταξὺ governs the genitive phrase and Διονύσου depends on ἱερόν/θεατρον as possessor. The exact attachment of the fronted phrase is mildly uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θέατρον | θέατρον | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Fronted nominative subject, resumed by the explicit nominal subject phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 16 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 θέατρον | amod | high | Agrees with θέατρον. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 θέατρον | punct | high | |
| 5 | μεταξὺ | μεταξύ | ADP | r-------- | _ | 7 ἀγορᾶς | case | medium | Preposition governing the genitive phrase. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | |
| 7 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Μηνίου | obl | medium | First member of the genitive pair governed by μεταξύ; coordinated structurally with Μηνίου. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 10 Μηνίου | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive place names. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 Μηνίου | det | high | |
| 10 | Μηνίου | Μήνιον | PROPN | n-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἀγορᾶς | conj | low | Proper place-name; inflection and exact coordination/attachment are uncertain. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 θέατρόν | det | high | |
| 12 | θέατρόν | θέατρον | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Explicit nominal subject of ἐστι. |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 12 θέατρόν | cc | high | Correlative coordination with καί. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 15 ἱερόν | cc | high | Coordinates ἱερόν with θέατρον. |
| 15 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 θέατρόν | conj | high | Second coordinated nominal subject. |
| 16 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root; singular agrees with the coordinated neuter subject as a unit. |
| 17 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive possessor: sanctuary/theatre of Dionysus. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστι | punct | high |
τέχνη τὸ ἄγαλμα Πραξιτέλους ,
Elliptical nominal phrase: τέχνη likely means “(a) work/art” and τὸ ἄγαλμα Πραξιτέλους is its appositional or predicative specification; the isolated fragment does not provide a finite root.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Likely nominative head of an elliptical nominal sentence. |
| 2 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 τέχνη | appos | low | Accusative does not agree with nominative τέχνη; likely an elliptical or context-dependent construction. |
| 4 | Πραξιτέλους | Πραξιτέλης | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive of artist attribution. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 0 ROOT | punct | high |
θεῶν δὲ ἐν τοῖς μάλιστα Διόνυσον σέβουσιν Ἠλεῖοι καὶ τὸν θεόν σφισιν ἐπιφοιτᾶν ἐς τῶν Θυίων τὴν ἑορτὴν λέγουσιν.
λέγουσιν governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction: τὸν θεόν is the infinitive’s accusative subject, with ἐς τὴν ἑορτήν expressing the destination or occasion of his visitation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GEN-PL | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 σέβουσιν | obl | high | Partitive genitive with μάλιστα/σέβουσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 σέβουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 τοῖς | case | high | |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DAT-PL | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 μάλιστα | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘among/in the highest things’; ἐν governs it. |
| 5 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV-SUP | Degree=Sup | 7 σέβουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 6 | Διόνυσον | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-ACC-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 σέβουσιν | obj | high | |
| 7 | σέβουσιν | σέβω | VERB | V-3PL-PRES-ACT-IND | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 λέγουσιν | parataxis | high | Finite verb of the first coordinated clause. |
| 8 | Ἠλεῖοι | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-NOM-PL | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 σέβουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ACC-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 θεόν | det | high | |
| 11 | θεόν | θεός | NOUN | N-ACC-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐπιφοιτᾶν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 12 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-DAT-3PL | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 ἐπιφοιτᾶν | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/beneficiary with ἐπιφοιτᾶν. |
| 13 | ἐπιφοιτᾶν | ἐπιφοιτάω | VERB | V-PRES-ACT-INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 ἑορτὴν | case | high | |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GEN-PL | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 Θυίων | det | high | |
| 16 | Θυίων | Θύια | PROPN | N-GEN-PL | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ἑορτὴν | nmod | high | Genitive modifying ἑορτήν: festival of the Thyi(a). |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ACC-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἑορτὴν | det | high | |
| 18 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-ACC-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐπιφοιτᾶν | obl | high | Accusative of goal/time with ἐπιφοιτᾶν, governed by ἐς. |
| 19 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-3PL-PRES-ACT-IND | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
ἀπέχει μέν γε τῆς πόλεως ὅσον τε ὀκτὼ στάδια ἔνθα τὴν ἑορτὴν ἄγουσι Θυῖα ὀνομάζοντες·
ἔνθα introduces the local clause; ὅσον τε ὀκτὼ στάδια is an accusative measure-of-distance phrase, while Θυῖα is the festival name associated with ὀνομάζοντες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/local statement: 'it is distant'. |
| 2 | μέν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 1 ἀπέχει | discourse | high | |
| 3 | γε | γε | PART | PART | _ | 2 μέν | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 5 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Genitive of separation/distance. |
| 6 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 στάδια | nmod | medium | Neuter measure expression, agreeing substantivally with στάδια. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ὅσον | cc | medium | Correlative/additive particle in the measure phrase. |
| 8 | ὀκτὼ | ὀκτώ | NUM | NUM | NumType=Card | 9 στάδια | nummod | high | |
| 9 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Accusative of extent of distance. |
| 10 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 ἄγουσι | advmod | high | Relative/local adverb, introducing the place of the festival. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἑορτὴν | det | high | |
| 12 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἄγουσι | obj | high | |
| 13 | ἄγουσι | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἀπέχει | advcl | high | Finite verb in the relative/local clause. |
| 14 | Θυῖα | Θυῖα | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ὀνομάζοντες | obj | medium | Festival name, likely object/predicative naming complement with ὀνομάζοντες; form is feminine nominative. |
| 15 | ὀνομάζοντες | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 ἄγουσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject understood as the people performing ἄγουσι. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέχει | punct | high |
λέβητας δὲ ἀριθμὸν τρεῖς ἐς οἴκημα ἐσκομίσαντες οἱ ἱερεῖς κατατίθενται κενούς, παρόντων καὶ τῶν ἀστῶν καὶ ξένων, εἰ τύχοιεν ἐπιδημοῦντες·
The accusative λέβητας τρεῖς is the object of κατατίθενται, with ἀριθμόν as an accusative of specification; ἐσκομίσαντες is a circumstantial participle whose subject is οἱ ἱερεῖς. παρόντων ... is a genitive absolute, and εἰ τύχοιεν ἐπιδημοῦντες is an optative condition subordinate to it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέβητας | λέβης | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 κατατίθενται | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 κατατίθενται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀριθμὸν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 λέβητας | nmod | medium | Accusative of specification with λέβητας. |
| 4 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 λέβητας | nummod | high | |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 οἴκημα | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 6 | οἴκημα | οἴκημα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 κατατίθενται | obl | high | Goal/location with ἐς. |
| 7 | ἐσκομίσαντες | εἰσκομίζω | VERB | V-APA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 κατατίθενται | advcl | high | Circumstantial anterior participle. |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἱερεῖς | det | high | |
| 9 | ἱερεῖς | ἱερεύς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 κατατίθενται | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | κατατίθενται | κατατίθημι | VERB | V-PII-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle voice: ‘lay/place for themselves’ or idiomatic middle. |
| 11 | κενούς | κενός | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 λέβητας | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement of the object λέβητας. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 κατατίθενται | punct | high | |
| 13 | παρόντων | πάρειμι | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 κατατίθενται | advcl | high | Genitive absolute. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἀστῶν | cc | high | |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἀστῶν | det | high | |
| 16 | ἀστῶν | ἀστός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 παρόντων | nsubj | high | Subject of παρόντων. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ξένων | cc | high | |
| 18 | ξένων | ξένος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 παρόντων | nsubj | high | Coordinated genitive-absolute subject. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 παρόντων | punct | high | |
| 20 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 τύχοιεν | mark | high | |
| 21 | τύχοιεν | τυγχάνω | VERB | V-2AAO-3P | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 13 παρόντων | advcl | medium | Potential/iterative condition; subject understood as ξένοι/ἀστοί. |
| 22 | ἐπιδημοῦντες | ἐπιδημέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 τύχοιεν | advcl | high | Predicative participle with τύχοιεν, ‘if they happened to be staying in the locality’. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 κατατίθενται | punct | high |
σφραγῖδας δὲ αὐτοί τε οἱ ἱερεῖς καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ὅσοις ἂν κατὰ γνώμην ᾖ ταῖς θύραις τοῦ οἰκήματος ἐπιβάλλουσιν,
The main verb ἐπιβάλλουσιν takes σφραγῖδας as object and has a coordinated subject: οἱ ἱερεῖς and the relative-subject group τῶν ἄλλων ὅσοις ἂν ... ᾖ; the dative ταῖς θύραις marks the doors receiving the seals.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σφραγῖδας | σφραγίς | NOUN | A-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 ἐπιβάλλουσιν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 19 ἐπιβάλλουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτοί | αὐτός | PRON | A-P-NMP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 6 ἱερεῖς | nsubj | high | Emphatic subject pronoun. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 3 αὐτοί | cc | high | Correlative τε with καί. |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-P-NMP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἱερεῖς | det | high | |
| 6 | ἱερεῖς | ἱερεύς | NOUN | A-P-NMP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἐπιβάλλουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 10 ὅσοις | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject phrase with the priests. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-P-GMP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἄλλων | det | high | |
| 9 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-P-GMP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ὅσοις | nmod | high | Substantivized: ‘of the others’. |
| 10 | ὅσοις | ὅσος | PRON | A-P-DMP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 14 ᾖ | nsubj | medium | Relative subject: whoever among the others may be willing. |
| 11 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | -------- | _ | 14 ᾖ | mark | high | Modal particle with subjunctive. |
| 12 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | Case=Acc | 13 γνώμην | case | high | |
| 13 | γνώμην | γνώμη | NOUN | A-S-FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ᾖ | obl | high | Adverbial κατά γνώμην, ‘according to inclination/wish’. |
| 14 | ᾖ | εἰμί | AUX | V3S-PAS- | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 ἐπιβάλλουσιν | advcl | high | Subjunctive in the relative/modal clause. |
| 15 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-P-DFP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 θύραις | det | high | |
| 16 | θύραις | θύρα | NOUN | A-P-DFP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 ἐπιβάλλουσιν | obl | high | Dative of the surfaces/objects receiving the seals. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-S-GMN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 οἰκήματος | det | high | |
| 18 | οἰκήματος | οἴκημα | NOUN | A-S-GNN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 θύραις | nmod | high | |
| 19 | ἐπιβάλλουσιν | ἐπιβάλλω | VERB | V3P-PAS- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐπιβάλλουσιν | punct | high |
ἐς δὲ τὴν ἐπιοῦσαν τά τε
Fragmentary coordination: ἐπιοῦσαν is an accusative feminine participle modifying τὴν, with the following substantivized phrase likely dependent on an elided noun; τά τε is an incomplete coordinated phrase. The attachment is therefore tentative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ἐπιοῦσαν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἐπιοῦσαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπιοῦσαν | det | high | |
| 4 | ἐπιοῦσαν | ἔπειμι | VERB | V-PAP-FAI | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | obl | medium | Substantivized or modifying an elided feminine noun; exact syntactic attachment is uncertain in this fragment. |
| 5 | τά | ὁ | DET | T-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἐπιοῦσαν | conj | medium | Likely beginning of a coordinated accusative phrase; coordination is incomplete. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 τά | cc | high | Enclitic coordinator; paired coordination is incomplete in the supplied fragment. |