Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.26.2

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Passage 6.26.2

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2sentences parsed

47Greek tokens

1,597input tokens

3,362output tokens

Sentence 2

6.26.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 28
Input: 836
Output: 1,984
Total: 2,820

ταῦτα Ἠλείων τε οἱ δοκιμώτατοι ἄνδρες, σὺν αὐτοῖς δὲ καὶ ξένοι κατώμνυντο ἔχειν κατὰ τὰ εἰρημένα, ἐπεὶ αὐτός γε οὐκ ἐς καιρὸν ἀφικόμην τῆς ἑορτῆς·

The clause has an understood infinitival object/complement with κατώμνυντο: ‘the most reputable Eleans, and foreigners with them, swore that they would keep these things according to what was stated.’ The final ἐπεὶ clause is first-person explanatory parenthesis; αὐτός is emphatic subject of ἀφικόμην.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ταῦτα	οὗτος	PRON	PD-ANP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	13 κατώμνυντο	obj	high
2	Ἠλείων	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	NPM-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἄνδρες	nmod	high	Ethnic name used substantivally.
3	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 ἄνδρες	cc	high
4	οἱ	ὁ	DET	RA-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	5 δοκιμώτατοι	det	high
5	δοκιμώτατοι	δόκιμος	ADJ	A-SUP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἄνδρες	amod	high	Superlative adjective substantivally specifies ἄνδρες.
6	ἄνδρες	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 κατώμνυντο	nsubj	high
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 κατώμνυντο	punct	high
8	σὺν	σύν	ADP	P	_	9 αὐτοῖς	case	high
9	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	P-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	12 ξένοι	obl	high	Dative governed by σύν; denotes accompanying persons.
10	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 ξένοι	cc	high
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 ξένοι	cc	high	Additive conjunction.
12	ξένοι	ξένος	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 κατώμνυντο	conj	high	Coordinated subject with ἄνδρες.
13	κατώμνυντο	καταόμνυμι	VERB	V-IMI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Middle/deponent-like ‘swore’; governs the infinitive ἔχειν.
14	ἔχειν	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	13 κατώμνυντο	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement, with ταῦτα as understood object.
15	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	_	17 εἰρημένα	case	high
16	τὰ	ὁ	DET	RA-NPA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	17 εἰρημένα	det	high
17	εἰρημένα	λέγω	VERB	V-RMP-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	14 ἔχειν	obl	high	Substantivized perfect passive participle, ‘the things stated’.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἐπεὶ	punct	high
19	ἐπεὶ	ἐπεί	SCONJ	CONJ	_	25 ἀφικόμην	mark	high	Introduces an explanatory temporal/causal clause.
20	αὐτός	αὐτός	PRON	P-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Int	25 ἀφικόμην	nsubj	medium	Emphatic personal pronoun; syntactically subject of ἀφικόμην.
21	γε	γε	PART	PART	_	20 αὐτός	advmod	high	Restrictive/emphatic particle.
22	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 ἀφικόμην	advmod	high
23	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	24 καιρὸν	case	high
24	καιρὸν	καιρός	NOUN	N-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 ἀφικόμην	obl	high	Accusative of time/occasion in the phrase ἐς καιρόν.
25	ἀφικόμην	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V-AMI-1S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	13 κατώμνυντο	parataxis	high	First-person explanatory clause, parenthetical to the main assertion.
26	τῆς	ὁ	DET	RA-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	27 ἑορτῆς	det	high
27	ἑορτῆς	ἑορτή	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 καιρὸν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on καιρόν: ‘the occasion/time of the festival’.
28	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	13 κατώμνυντο	punct	high

Sentence 3

6.26.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 19
Input: 761
Output: 1,378
Total: 2,139

λέγουσι δὲ καὶ Ἄνδριοι παρὰ ἔτος σφίσιν ἐς τοῦ Διονύσου τὴν ἑορτὴν ῥεῖν οἶνον αὐτόματον ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ.

λέγουσι takes an accusative-and-infinitive report: οἶνον ῥεῖν, with αὐτόματον predicative adjective; παρὰ ἔτος means ‘each year’ (literally ‘year by year’).

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	λέγουσι	λέγω	VERB	V-3P---IA-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 λέγουσι	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 Ἄνδριοι	cc	high	Connects Ἄνδριοι with the preceding discourse.
4	Ἄνδριοι	Ἄνδριος	PROPN	N- -MP---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 λέγουσι	nsubj	high	Ethnic name used substantivally.
5	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	PREP	_	6 ἔτος	case	high
6	ἔτος	ἔτος	NOUN	N-SN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 λέγουσι	obl	medium	Accusative in the idiom παρὰ ἔτος, distributive ‘each year’.
7	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3---MD-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	12 ἑορτὴν	iobj	medium	Reflexive/third-person plural pronoun, dative of interest or local association.
8	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	12 ἑορτὴν	case	high
9	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-SMGEN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 Διονύσου	det	high
10	Διονύσου	Διόνυσος	PROPN	N-SM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἑορτὴν	nmod	high
11	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-SFAcc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἑορτὴν	det	high
12	ἑορτὴν	ἑορτή	NOUN	N-SFAcc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ῥεῖν	obl	high	Accusative of temporal/occasion reference after ἐς.
13	ῥεῖν	ῥέω	VERB	V- -PAN---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	1 λέγουσι	ccomp	high	Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction.
14	οἶνον	οἶνος	NOUN	N-SMAcc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ῥεῖν	obj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
15	αὐτόματον	αὐτόματος	ADJ	A-SMAcc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 οἶνον	amod	high	Predicative adjective with οἶνον; dependency attachment to the accusative noun is conventional.
16	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	18 ἱεροῦ	case	high
17	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-SNGen	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 ἱεροῦ	det	high
18	ἱεροῦ	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-SNGen	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ῥεῖν	obl	high	Source complement of ῥεῖν.
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 λέγουσι	punct	high

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