Grammar parses for passage 6.26.3
Open translation for this passage
ἐν ἀκροπόλει δὲ τῇ Ἠλείων ἐστὶν ἱερὸν Ἀθηνᾶς· ἐλέφαντος δὲ τὸ ἄγαλμα καὶ χρυσοῦ.
Existential ἐστίν has postponed/copular subject ἱερόν, with ἐν-phrase as locative; Ἀθηνᾶς is a genitive dependent on ἱερόν. The second clause is verbless, with ἄγαλμα as subject and coordinated genitive materials ἐλέφαντος and χρυσοῦ; the understood predicate is ἐστίν/ἐστίν made of.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 ἀκροπόλει | case | high | |
| 2 | ἀκροπόλει | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N-D----- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DFA | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἠλείων | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 ἀκροπόλει | nmod | high | Ethnic adjective used substantivally: ‘of the Eleans’. |
| 6 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, ‘sanctuary/temple’. |
| 8 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive of material; coordinated with χρυσοῦ. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 13 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of the verbless second clause; understood predicate is ‘is made of’. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 χρυσοῦ | cc | high | |
| 15 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐλέφαντος | conj | high | Genitive of material, coordinated with ἐλέφαντος. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
εἶναι μὲν δὴ Φειδίου φασὶν αὐτήν, πεποίηται δὲ ἀλεκτρυὼν ἐπὶ τῷ κράνει, ὅτι οὗτοι προχειρότατα ἔχουσιν ἐς μάχας οἱ ἀλεκτρυόνες·
The first clause is an accusative-and-infinitive construction with αὐτήν as infinitival subject. πεποίηται is treated as coordinated and medio-passive, with ἀλεκτρυών as its nominative subject; the causal ὅτι-clause explains the cock motif.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN-- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on φασίν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 1 εἶναι | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | -------- | _ | 1 εἶναι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | Φειδίου | Φειδίας | PROPN | NE-GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 εἶναι | nmod | high | Possessive/genitive complement. |
| 5 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF-3S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασὶν | punct | high | |
| 8 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 5 φασὶν | conj | high | Perfect middle, coordinated with φασίν; subject is αὐτήν understood as the statue. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 8 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἀλεκτρυὼν | ἀλεκτρυών | NOUN | NMS---NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | medium | Likely nominative subject in a passive/medio-passive construction, 'a cock has been made'; alternatively a nominative description. |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 κράνει | case | high | |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | DA-SMD-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 κράνει | det | high | |
| 13 | κράνει | κράνος | NOUN | NDS---DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 πεποίηται | obl | high | ἐπί with dative: location on the helmet. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 15 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἔχουσιν | mark | high | Introduces causal clause. |
| 16 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NPM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 18 ἔχουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | προχειρότατα | πρόχειρος | ADV | A-SNS--- | Degree=Sup | 18 ἔχουσιν | advmod | high | Superlative adverb, 'most readily'. |
| 18 | ἔχουσιν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 πεποίηται | advcl | high | Causal clause dependent on πεποίηται. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 μάχας | case | high | |
| 20 | μάχας | μάχη | NOUN | N-APF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ἔχουσιν | obl | high | Directional/purpose complement with εἰς. |
| 21 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | DA-NPM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 ἀλεκτρυόνες | det | high | |
| 22 | ἀλεκτρυόνες | ἀλεκτρυών | NOUN | NMP---NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἔχουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασὶν | punct | high |
δύναιτο δʼ ἂν καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς τῆς Ἐργάνης ἱερὸς ὁ ὄρνις νομίζεσθαι.
Optative δύναιτο with modal ἄν governs the passive infinitive νομίζεσθαι; ὁ ὄρνις is the infinitive’s nominative subject, with ἱερός as predicate adjective and τῆς Ἐργάνης dependent on Ἀθηνᾶς in the genitive of possession/association. The particle δʼ is postpositive; καί coordinates/also modifies the proposition.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δύναιτο | δύναμαι | VERB | V-3S-OMI | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=MedPass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Modal optative with ἄν. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 δύναιτο | cc | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 1 δύναιτο | aux | high | Modal particle licensing the potential optative. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 δύναιτο | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί, ‘also/even’, modifying the proposition. |
| 5 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἐργάνης | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Ἐργάνης, identifying the goddess. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἐργάνης | det | high | Article agreeing with Ἐργάνης. |
| 7 | Ἐργάνης | ἐργάνη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὄρνις | nmod | medium | Epithet in the genitive phrase τῆς Ἐργάνης; treated as dependent on ὄρνις through the implied ‘sacred bird of Athena Ergane’ relation. |
| 8 | ἱερὸς | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ὄρνις | amod | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with ὄρνις; UD uses amod for the predicative modifier here. |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ὄρνις | det | high | Article agreeing with ὄρνις. |
| 10 | ὄρνις | ὄρνις | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 νομίζεσθαι | nsubj | high | Nominative subject of the passive infinitive νομίζεσθαι. |
| 11 | νομίζεσθαι | νομίζω | VERB | V-PNM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 1 δύναιτο | xcomp | high | Passive present infinitive governed by δύναμαι. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 δύναιτο | punct | high |