Grammar parses for passage 6.26.4
Open translation for this passage
Κυλλήνη δὲ σταδίους μὲν εἴκοσιν Ἤλιδος καὶ ἑκατὸν ἀφέστηκε, κεῖται δὲ τετραμμένη τε πρὸς Σικελίαν καὶ ὅρμον παρεχομένη ναυσὶν ἐπιτήδειον·
Κυλλήνη is the subject of both ἀφέστηκε and κεῖται; σταδίους εἴκοσιν ... καὶ ἑκατόν gives the distance, with Ἤλιδος as genitive of separation/reference. τετραμμένη and παρεχομένη are predicative participles coordinated with τε, while ναυσίν is the dative of advantage/use with ἐπιτήδειον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κυλλήνη | Κυλλήνη | PROPN | N------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀφέστηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἀφέστηκε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N----AIM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀφέστηκε | obj | medium | Accusative of extent/distance. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Q-------- | _ | 3 σταδίους | discourse | high | Correlative particle; counterpart is not overtly repeated. |
| 5 | εἴκοσιν | εἴκοσι | NUM | M-------- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 3 σταδίους | nummod | high | Numeral modifying στάδιους. |
| 6 | Ἤλιδος | Ἦλις | PROPN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀφέστηκε | obl | medium | Genitive with a distance expression, probably reference/separation. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἑκατὸν | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἑκατὸν | ἑκατόν | NUM | M-------- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 3 σταδίους | conj | medium | Second coordinated distance numeral; substantival or elliptical with στάδιους. |
| 9 | ἀφέστηκε | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V-RAIA3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect of ἀφίστημι, intransitive ‘is distant’. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀφέστηκε | punct | high | |
| 11 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 9 ἀφέστηκε | conj | high | Coordinate finite verb. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 κεῖται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | τετραμμένη | τρέπω | VERB | V-RMPAFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 11 κεῖται | advcl | medium | Perfect passive participle, predicative with Κυλλήνη; may be analyzed as an xcomp. |
| 14 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 τετραμμένη | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 15 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 Σικελίαν | case | high | |
| 16 | Σικελίαν | Σικελία | PROPN | N----AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 τετραμμένη | obl | high | Object of πρός with directional sense. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 παρεχομένη | cc | high | Coordinates παρεχομένη with τετραμμένη. |
| 18 | ὅρμον | ὅρμος | NOUN | N----AMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 παρεχομένη | obj | high | Object of παρέχω. |
| 19 | παρεχομένη | παρέχω | VERB | V-PMPAFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 11 κεῖται | advcl | medium | Predicative participle coordinated with τετραμμένη; may be analyzed as an xcomp. |
| 20 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | N----DFP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 ἐπιτήδειον | obl | high | Dative of use/advantage. |
| 21 | ἐπιτήδειον | ἐπιτήδειος | ADJ | A----AMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ὅρμον | amod | high | Predicative/object-oriented adjective agreeing with ὅρμον. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀφέστηκε | punct | high |
ἐπίνειον δὲ οὖσα Ἠλείων ἀπὸ ἀνδρὸς Ἀρκάδος τὸ ὄνομα εἴληφε.
The participle οὖσα agrees with an understood feminine subject (the place), while ἐπίνειον is a predicative noun/adjective; Ἠλείων is a genitive of belonging and ἀπὸ ἀνδρὸς Ἀρκάδος expresses the name’s origin. The subject of εἴληφε is the place, with τὸ ὄνομα as object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπίνειον | ἐπίνειον | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 οὖσα | xcomp | high | Predicative noun/adjective with understood feminine subject; indeclinable/neuter-form expression. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 10 εἴληφε | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὖσα | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAP-NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 εἴληφε | advcl | high | Circumstantial/predicative participle, agreeing with the understood feminine subject. |
| 4 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A--GP--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐπίνειον | nmod | medium | Genitive of belonging: an Eleian emporium/port. |
| 5 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | -------- | _ | 6 ἀνδρὸς | case | high | |
| 6 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εἴληφε | obl | high | Object of ἀπό; source/origin of the name. |
| 7 | Ἀρκάδος | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | A--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνδρὸς | amod | high | |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NAS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 9 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--NAS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 εἴληφε | obj | high | |
| 10 | εἴληφε | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-RAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active indicative, ‘has received/taken’ the name. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἴληφε | punct | high |
Κυλλήνης δὲ ἐν μὲν Ἠλείων καταλόγῳ λόγον οὐδένα Ὅμηρος ἐποιήσατο, ἐν δὲ ἔπεσι τοῖς ὕστερον δεδήλωκεν ὡς πόλισμα οὖσαν καὶ τὴν Κυλλήνην ἐπίσταται·
The second μέν...δέ member contains δεδήλωκεν with a ὡς content clause; τὴν Κυλλήνην is the accusative object of ἐπίσταται and the understood subject of οὖσαν, with πόλισμα as predicate accusative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κυλλήνης | Κυλλήνη | PROPN | N----G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 καταλόγῳ | nmod | high | Genitive of location/name in the heading context: 'of Cyllene'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 10 ἐποιήσατο | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 6 καταλόγῳ | case | high | Preposition governing καταλόγῳ. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 10 ἐποιήσατο | discourse | high | First member of μέν...δέ. |
| 5 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 καταλόγῳ | nmod | high | Genitive attributive modifier of καταλόγῳ. |
| 6 | καταλόγῳ | κατάλογος | NOUN | N---DMS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐποιήσατο | obl | high | Dative complement with ἐν. |
| 7 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | N---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐποιήσατο | obj | high | Object of ἐποιήσατο. |
| 8 | οὐδένα | οὐδείς | PRON | A---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 λόγον | det | high | Negative determiner modifying λόγον. |
| 9 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐποιήσατο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποιήσατο and understood subject of δεδήλωκεν/ἐπίσταται. |
| 10 | ἐποιήσατο | ποιέω | VERB | V---AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the first μέν clause. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐποιήσατο | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 14 ἔπεσι | case | high | Preposition governing ἔπεσι. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 17 δεδήλωκεν | cc | high | Second member of μέν...δέ. |
| 14 | ἔπεσι | ἔπος | NOUN | N---DPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 δεδήλωκεν | obl | high | Dative complement with ἐν. |
| 15 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | R---DPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἔπεσι | det | high | Article modifying ἔπεσι. |
| 16 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A--------- | _ | 17 δεδήλωκεν | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier: 'later/later poems'. |
| 17 | δεδήλωκεν | δηλόω | VERB | V---XAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 10 ἐποιήσατο | conj | high | Finite verb coordinated with ἐποιήσατο; subject is Ὅμηρος. |
| 18 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C--------- | _ | 24 ἐπίσταται | mark | high | Introduces content clause depending on ἐπίσταται. |
| 19 | πόλισμα | πόλισμα | NOUN | N---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 οὖσαν | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative with οὖσαν in the ὡς clause; agrees with implicit object τὴν Κυλλήνην in neuter predication. |
| 20 | οὖσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-SAPAF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 24 ἐπίσταται | xcomp | high | Accusative feminine participle, predicated of τὴν Κυλλήνην. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 23 Κυλλήνην | cc | high | Coordinates the object phrase with the participial predicate. |
| 22 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | R---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Κυλλήνην | det | high | Article modifying Κυλλήνην. |
| 23 | Κυλλήνην | Κυλλήνη | PROPN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἐπίσταται | obj | high | Object of ἐπίσταται and accusative subject of the participial construction. |
| 24 | ἐπίσταται | ἐπίσταμαι | VERB | V---PΜI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 17 δεδήλωκεν | ccomp | high | Content-clause predicate under δεδήλωκεν; Ὅμηρος is the understood subject. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐποιήσατο | punct | high |