Grammar parses for passage 6.26.10
Open translation for this passage
ταῦτα μὲν δὴ οὕτω λέγεται·
The neuter plural ταῦτα is the subject of passive λέγεται; μὲν and δὴ are discourse particles, while οὕτω modifies the verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 λέγεται | nsubj | high | Neuter plural demonstrative pronoun functioning as the subject of λέγεται. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X----DS- | _ | 1 ταῦτα | discourse | high | Correlative particle; the expected μέντοι/δέ contrast is outside this sentence. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X----DS- | _ | 5 λέγεται | discourse | high | Emphatic or continuative particle. |
| 4 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 5 λέγεται | advmod | high | Demonstrative adverb meaning ‘thus/so’. |
| 5 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V3SPI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Third-person singular present passive indicative, ‘is said/is related’. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέγεται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἀνδρὶ δὲ ἐς Ἀχαΐαν ἰόντι ἐξ Ἤλιδος ἑπτὰ καὶ πεντήκοντα στάδιοι καὶ ἑκατὸν ἐπὶ ποταμόν εἰσι Λάρισον, καὶ Ἠλείοις ὅροι πρὸς Ἀχαιοὺς τῆς χώρας ὁ ποταμός ἐστιν ἐφʼ ἡμῶν ὁ Λάρισος·
The first clause presents the distance to the Larison, with the numerical phrase syntactically irregular/elliptical; the second clause straightforwardly identifies the river as the Eleian-Achaean boundary.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἰόντι | obl | high | Dative of reference/participant: for a man travelling. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 εἰσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Ἀχαΐαν | case | high | Variant form ἐς of εἰς. |
| 4 | Ἀχαΐαν | Ἀχαΐα | PROPN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἰόντι | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 5 | ἰόντι | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 εἰσι | advcl | high | Present active participle of εἶμι, agreeing with ἀνδρί. |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Ἤλιδος | case | high | Variant form ἐξ of ἐκ. |
| 7 | Ἤλιδος | Ἦλις | PROPN | N--G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἰόντι | obl | high | Point of departure. |
| 8 | ἑπτὰ | ἑπτά | NUM | M----AF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 11 στάδιοι | nummod | medium | Cardinal modifying στάδιοι; indeclinable form. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 πεντήκοντα | cc | high | |
| 10 | πεντήκοντα | πεντήκοντα | NUM | M----AF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 11 στάδιοι | nummod | medium | Indeclinable cardinal; coordinated with ἑπτά. |
| 11 | στάδιοι | στάδιον | NOUN | N--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Distance subject of εἰσι; masculine plural form. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἑκατὸν | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἑκατὸν | ἑκατόν | NUM | M----AF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 11 στάδιοι | nummod | medium | Second coordinated distance number; indeclinable. |
| 14 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 ποταμόν | case | high | |
| 15 | ποταμόν | ποταμός | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 εἰσι | obl | high | Destination/endpoint with ἐπί. |
| 16 | εἰσι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/presentative predicate. |
| 17 | Λάρισον | Λάρισος | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 εἰσι | obj | medium | Name associated with the distance expression; case/form is difficult and may reflect textual or ellipted syntax. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 εἰσι | punct | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 20 | Ἠλείοις | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N--DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ὅροι | obl | high | Dative of possession/reference with ὅροι. |
| 21 | ὅροι | ὅρος | NOUN | N--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject/predicate nominal of ἐστιν. |
| 22 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 Ἀχαιοὺς | case | high | |
| 23 | Ἀχαιοὺς | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ὅροι | nmod | high | Boundary orientation: toward the Achaeans. |
| 24 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--GFS | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 χώρας | det | high | |
| 25 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ὅροι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὅροι: boundary of the land. |
| 26 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T--NMS | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ποταμός | det | high | |
| 27 | ποταμός | ποταμός | NOUN | N--NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 28 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 εἰσι | conj | high | Second coordinated clause. |
| 29 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 30 ἡμῶν | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί before vowel. |
| 30 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | P--G1P | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 27 ποταμός | obl | high | Genitive with ἐπί, spatial viewpoint phrase. |
| 31 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T--NMS | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 Λάρισος | det | high | |
| 32 | Λάρισος | Λάρισος | PROPN | N--NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἐστιν | appos | high | Apposition/name identifying the river. |
| 33 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 εἰσι | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ἔτι ἀρχαιότερα ἄκρα σφίσι πρὸς θαλάσσῃ ὅρος ἦν ὁ Ἄραξος.
Predicate nominative ὁ Ἄραξος is equated with ὅρος; τὰ ... ἄκρα is the neuter plural subject, with σφίσι as a dative of reference and πρὸς θαλάσσῃ specifying the boundary toward the sea. The form ἀρχαιότερα is analyzed as attributive to ἄκρα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T- NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἄκρα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ὅρος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 ἀρχαιότερα | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἀρχαιότερα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἄκρα | amod | high | |
| 5 | ἄκρα | ἄκρον | NOUN | N--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ὅρος | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of the copular clause. |
| 6 | σφίσι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-----D3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 9 ὅρος | obl | medium | Dative of reference/possession. |
| 7 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | |
| 8 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὅρος | obl | high | Dative governed by πρός, marking direction/orientation toward the sea. |
| 9 | ὅρος | ὅρος | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with the copula. |
| 10 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect of εἰμί. |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἄραξος | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἄραξος | Ἄραξος | PROPN | Ne-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ὅρος | nsubj | medium | Proper-name subject/predicate counterpart in the copular equation; syntactic analysis is somewhat ambiguous. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἦν | punct | high |