Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.1.1

Sentence 2

7.1.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 27
Input: 828
Output: 2,022
Total: 2,850

λόγῳ μὲν τῷ Σικυωνίων ἀπὸ Αἰγιαλέως βασιλεύσαντος ἐν τῇ νῦν Σικυωνίᾳ, εἰσὶ δὲ οἵ φασιν ἀπὸ τῆς χώρας, εἶναι γὰρ τὰ πολλὰ αὐτῆς αἰγιαλόν.

The syntax is elliptical and appositional: the first participial phrase gives one etymology/source, then εἰσὶ... φασιν introduces an alternative explanation, with εἶναι taking a predicative complement αἰγιαλόν and a neuter-plural substantive subject τὰ πολλὰ.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	λόγῳ	λόγος	NOUN	N-S---ND-	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Sing	26 αἰγιαλόν	obl	high	Dative of respect/source with αἰγιαλόν implied as predicate context.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	1 λόγῳ	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L-S---MD-	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 Σικυωνίων	det	high	Article modifying Σικυωνίων.
4	Σικυωνίων	Σικυώνιος	ADJ	A-P---MG-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plur	1 λόγῳ	nmod	high	Adjectival genitive modifying λόγῳ.
5	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R--------	_	6 Αἰγιαλέως	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
6	Αἰγιαλέως	Αἰγιαλεύς	PROPN	N-S---MG-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Sing	1 λόγῳ	nmod	high	Genitive complement of λόγῳ.
7	βασιλεύσαντος	βασιλεύω	VERB	V-AAPSMG-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aorist\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Active	6 Αἰγιαλέως	acl	high	Genitive participle agreeing with Αἰγιαλέως.
8	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	11 Σικυωνίᾳ	case	high	Preposition.
9	τῇ	ὁ	DET	L-S---FD-	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 Σικυωνίᾳ	det	high	Article.
10	νῦν	νῦν	ADV	D--------	_	11 Σικυωνίᾳ	advmod	high	Attributive adverb with place name.
11	Σικυωνίᾳ	Σικυωνία	PROPN	N-S---FD-	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Sing	7 βασιλεύσαντος	obl	high	Locative phrase dependent on participle.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 εἰσὶ	punct	high	Punctuation.
13	εἰσὶ	εἰμί	AUX	V-3PIP--	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Present\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	medium	Main finite verb introducing reported alternatives.
14	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	13 εἰσὶ	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
15	οἵ	ὅς	PRON	P-P---MN-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	16 φασιν	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun functioning substantively.
16	φασιν	φημί	VERB	V-3PIP--	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Present\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Active	13 εἰσὶ	parataxis	high	Second clause coordinated with εἰσὶ.
17	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R--------	_	19 χώρας	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
18	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-S---FG-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 χώρας	det	high	Article.
19	χώρας	χώρα	NOUN	N-S---FG-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Sing	16 φασιν	obl	high	Source phrase with φασίν.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 εἶναι	punct	high	Punctuation.
21	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V--PAN---	VerbForm=Inf	16 φασιν	xcomp	high	Complement of φασιν.
22	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	G--------	_	21 εἶναι	discourse	high	Explanatory particle.
23	τὰ	ὁ	DET	L-PA---NA-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	24 πολλὰ	det	high	Article.
24	πολλὰ	πολύς	ADJ	A-P---NA-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plur	26 αἰγιαλόν	nsubj	medium	Neuter plural substantivized; subject of infinitive.
25	αὐτῆς	αὐτός	PRON	P-S---FG-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	24 πολλὰ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on πολλὰ.
26	αἰγιαλόν	αἰγιαλός	NOUN	N-S---MA-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Sing	21 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicative complement with εἶναι; construed with subject τὰ πολλὰ.
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	13 εἰσὶ	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 7.1.1