Grammar parses for passage 7.1.1
Open translation for this passage
ἡ δὲ τῆς Ἠλείας μέση καὶ Σικυωνίας, καθήκουσα μὲν ἐπὶ τὴν πρὸς ἕω θάλασσαν, Ἀχαΐαν δὲ ὄνομα τὸ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν ἔχουσα ἀπὸ τῶν ἐνοικούντων, αὐτή τε Αἰγιαλὸς τὸ ἀρχαῖον καὶ οἱ νεμόμενοι τὴν γῆν ἐκαλοῦντο Αἰγιαλεῖς.
The sentence has an elliptical geographic subject/description: μέση ... with two participial modifiers, followed by the naming predicate ἐκαλοῦντο; αὐτή τε ... καὶ οἱ ... coordinate the named entities.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | ----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 μέση | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 5 μέση | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | ----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἠλείας | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἠλείας | Ἠλεία | PROPN | ----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 μέση | nmod | high | |
| 5 | μέση | μέσος | ADJ | ----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 38 ἐκαλοῦντο | nsubj | medium | Predicate subject coordinated with Σικυωνίας; elliptical geographic description. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 7 Σικυωνίας | cc | high | |
| 7 | Σικυωνίας | Σικυωνία | PROPN | ----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 μέση | conj | medium | Genitive coordinated place-name in the phrase modifying μέση. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 μέση | punct | high | |
| 9 | καθήκουσα | καθήκω | VERB | -PAPNSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 μέση | acl | high | |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 9 καθήκουσα | discourse | high | |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | -------- | _ | 15 θάλασσαν | case | high | |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | ----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 θάλασσαν | det | high | |
| 13 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | -------- | _ | 14 ἕω | case | high | |
| 14 | ἕω | ἕως | ADV | -------- | _ | 15 θάλασσαν | obl | medium | Directional adverb, ‘toward dawn/east’; πρὸς governs the phrase. |
| 15 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | ----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 καθήκουσα | obl | high | |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 καθήκουσα | punct | high | |
| 17 | Ἀχαΐαν | Ἀχαΐα | PROPN | ----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἔχουσα | obj | high | |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 23 ἔχουσα | cc | high | |
| 19 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | ----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἔχουσα | obl | medium | Predicative/secondary accusative-like naming construction; syntactically linked to ἔχουσα. |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | ----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 21 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | -------- | _ | 22 ἡμῶν | case | high | |
| 22 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | ----GP-1- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 19 ὄνομα | nmod | high | ἐφʼ ἡμῶν = in our time. |
| 23 | ἔχουσα | ἔχω | VERB | -PAPNSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 μέση | acl | high | |
| 24 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | -------- | _ | 26 ἐνοικούντων | case | high | |
| 25 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | ----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 ἐνοικούντων | det | high | |
| 26 | ἐνοικούντων | ἐνοικέω | VERB | -PAPGPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 23 ἔχουσα | obl | high | Substantivized genitive participle: from the inhabitants. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἔχουσα | punct | high | |
| 28 | αὐτή | αὐτός | PRON | ----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 38 ἐκαλοῦντο | nsubj | medium | Resumptive subject of ἐκαλοῦντο; αὐτή τε ... καὶ οἱ ... form a coordination. |
| 29 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 30 Αἰγιαλὸς | cc | high | |
| 30 | Αἰγιαλὸς | Αἰγιαλός | PROPN | ----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 38 ἐκαλοῦντο | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative/name in αὐτή τε Αἰγιαλός. |
| 31 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | ----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 32 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | |
| 32 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | ----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 Αἰγιαλὸς | advmod | medium | Adverbialized accusative: formerly/in ancient times. |
| 33 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 35 νεμόμενοι | cc | high | |
| 34 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | ----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 35 νεμόμενοι | det | high | |
| 35 | νεμόμενοι | νέμω | VERB | -PMPNPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 38 ἐκαλοῦντο | nsubj | high | Substantivized passive/middle participle: those inhabiting/possessing. |
| 36 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | ----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 37 γῆν | det | high | |
| 37 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | ----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 νεμόμενοι | obj | high | |
| 38 | ἐκαλοῦντο | καλέω | VERB | -IPI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 39 | Αἰγιαλεῖς | Αἰγιαλεύς | PROPN | ----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 38 ἐκαλοῦντο | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative: were called Aigialeis. |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 38 ἐκαλοῦντο | punct | high |
λόγῳ μὲν τῷ Σικυωνίων ἀπὸ Αἰγιαλέως βασιλεύσαντος ἐν τῇ νῦν Σικυωνίᾳ, εἰσὶ δὲ οἵ φασιν ἀπὸ τῆς χώρας, εἶναι γὰρ τὰ πολλὰ αὐτῆς αἰγιαλόν.
The opening λόγῳ... construction is an oblique explanatory frame; εἰσὶ δὲ οἵ introduces people who give an alternative etymology/origin, with εἶναι governed by φασιν and αἰγιαλόν as predicate accusative of τὰ πολλὰ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-dat-sg-m | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 εἰσὶ | obl | high | Dative of account or explanation. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-particle | _ | 1 λόγῳ | discourse | high | Correlative particle; contrast continued by δὲ. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-dat-sg-m | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Σικυωνίων | det | high | |
| 4 | Σικυωνίων | Σικυώνιος | PROPN | A-gen-pl-m | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 λόγῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on λόγῳ; ethnic adjective used substantivally. |
| 5 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R | _ | 6 Αἰγιαλέως | case | high | |
| 6 | Αἰγιαλέως | Αἰγιαλεύς | PROPN | N-gen-sg-m | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 βασιλεύσαντος | obl | high | Agent/source with ἀπό in the genitive absolute. |
| 7 | βασιλεύσαντος | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-aor-act-part-gen-sg-m | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 εἰσὶ | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Αἰγιαλέως; temporal/background clause. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 11 Σικυωνίᾳ | case | high | |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-dat-sg-f | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Σικυωνίᾳ | det | high | |
| 10 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D | _ | 11 Σικυωνίᾳ | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the place-name phrase. |
| 11 | Σικυωνίᾳ | Σικυωνία | PROPN | N-dat-sg-f | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 βασιλεύσαντος | obl | high | Locative complement of βασιλεύσαντος. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰσὶ | punct | high | |
| 13 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-pres-act-ind-3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate: ‘there are some who say’. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-particle | _ | 13 εἰσὶ | cc | high | Coordinates/contrasts with the preceding account. |
| 15 | οἵ | ὅς | PRON | P-nom-pl-m | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 φασιν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun with substantival force, ‘those who’. |
| 16 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-pres-act-ind-3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 εἰσὶ | ccomp | high | Finite verb introducing the infinitival content clause. |
| 17 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R | _ | 19 χώρας | case | high | |
| 18 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-gen-sg-f | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 χώρας | det | high | |
| 19 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N-gen-sg-f | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 εἶναι | obl | high | Source phrase modifying εἶναι: ‘to be from the land’. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰσὶ | punct | high | |
| 21 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-pres-act-inf | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 φασιν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασιν; understood subject is the name/thing under discussion. |
| 22 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G-particle | _ | 26 αἰγιαλόν | discourse | high | Explanatory particle introducing the reason. |
| 23 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-acc-pl-n | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 πολλὰ | det | high | |
| 24 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | A-acc-pl-n | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 αἰγιαλόν | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘most parts/things’. |
| 25 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-gen-sg-f | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 πολλὰ | nmod | medium | Genitive of the whole/possessive, referring to χώρας or the land in question. |
| 26 | αἰγιαλόν | αἰγιαλός | NOUN | N-acc-sg-m | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι: ‘to be coast/seashore’. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰσὶ | punct | high |