Grammar parses for passage 7.1.1
Open translation for this passage
λόγῳ μὲν τῷ Σικυωνίων ἀπὸ Αἰγιαλέως βασιλεύσαντος ἐν τῇ νῦν Σικυωνίᾳ, εἰσὶ δὲ οἵ φασιν ἀπὸ τῆς χώρας, εἶναι γὰρ τὰ πολλὰ αὐτῆς αἰγιαλόν.
The opening λόγῳ... construction is an oblique explanatory frame; εἰσὶ δὲ οἵ introduces people who give an alternative etymology/origin, with εἶναι governed by φασιν and αἰγιαλόν as predicate accusative of τὰ πολλὰ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-dat-sg-m | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 εἰσὶ | obl | high | Dative of account or explanation. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-particle | _ | 1 λόγῳ | discourse | high | Correlative particle; contrast continued by δὲ. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-dat-sg-m | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Σικυωνίων | det | high | |
| 4 | Σικυωνίων | Σικυώνιος | PROPN | A-gen-pl-m | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 λόγῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on λόγῳ; ethnic adjective used substantivally. |
| 5 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R | _ | 6 Αἰγιαλέως | case | high | |
| 6 | Αἰγιαλέως | Αἰγιαλεύς | PROPN | N-gen-sg-m | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 βασιλεύσαντος | obl | high | Agent/source with ἀπό in the genitive absolute. |
| 7 | βασιλεύσαντος | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-aor-act-part-gen-sg-m | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 εἰσὶ | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Αἰγιαλέως; temporal/background clause. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 11 Σικυωνίᾳ | case | high | |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-dat-sg-f | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Σικυωνίᾳ | det | high | |
| 10 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D | _ | 11 Σικυωνίᾳ | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the place-name phrase. |
| 11 | Σικυωνίᾳ | Σικυωνία | PROPN | N-dat-sg-f | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 βασιλεύσαντος | obl | high | Locative complement of βασιλεύσαντος. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰσὶ | punct | high | |
| 13 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-pres-act-ind-3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate: ‘there are some who say’. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-particle | _ | 13 εἰσὶ | cc | high | Coordinates/contrasts with the preceding account. |
| 15 | οἵ | ὅς | PRON | P-nom-pl-m | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 φασιν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun with substantival force, ‘those who’. |
| 16 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-pres-act-ind-3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 εἰσὶ | ccomp | high | Finite verb introducing the infinitival content clause. |
| 17 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R | _ | 19 χώρας | case | high | |
| 18 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-gen-sg-f | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 χώρας | det | high | |
| 19 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N-gen-sg-f | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 εἶναι | obl | high | Source phrase modifying εἶναι: ‘to be from the land’. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰσὶ | punct | high | |
| 21 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-pres-act-inf | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 φασιν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασιν; understood subject is the name/thing under discussion. |
| 22 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G-particle | _ | 26 αἰγιαλόν | discourse | high | Explanatory particle introducing the reason. |
| 23 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-acc-pl-n | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 πολλὰ | det | high | |
| 24 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | A-acc-pl-n | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 αἰγιαλόν | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘most parts/things’. |
| 25 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-gen-sg-f | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 πολλὰ | nmod | medium | Genitive of the whole/possessive, referring to χώρας or the land in question. |
| 26 | αἰγιαλόν | αἰγιαλός | NOUN | N-acc-sg-m | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι: ‘to be coast/seashore’. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰσὶ | punct | high |