Grammar parses for passage 6.26.6
Open translation for this passage
ἡ δὲ Ἠλεία χώρα τά τε ἄλλα ἐστὶν ἐς καρποὺς καὶ τὴν βύσσον οὐχ ἥκιστα ἐκτρέφειν ἀγαθή.
The copular predicate is ἀγαθή, agreeing with χώρα; ἐκτρέφειν is an infinitive complement of ἀγαθή, with ἐς καρπούς and τὴν βύσσον as coordinated domains/objects of cultivation. The phrase τά τε ἄλλα is an adverbial ‘in other respects’; ἥκιστα modifies οὐχ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 χώρα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 χώρα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἠλεία | Ἠλεία | ADJ | A-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 χώρα | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying χώρα. |
| 4 | χώρα | χώρα | NOUN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀγαθή | nsubj | high | Subject of the copular predicate ἀγαθή. |
| 5 | τά | ὁ | DET | T-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ἄλλα | det | high | |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἄλλα | cc | high | Correlative τε with τε understood/expressed in the phrase. |
| 7 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 8 ἐστὶν | advmod | medium | Substantival τά ἄλλα, adverbial ‘in other respects’. |
| 8 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ἀγαθή | cop | high | Copula with predicate adjective ἀγαθή. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 καρποὺς | case | high | |
| 10 | καρποὺς | καρπός | NOUN | N-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐκτρέφειν | obl | medium | Prepositional complement expressing the produce/domain cultivated. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἐκτρέφειν | cc | high | Coordinates the two cultivation objects/domains. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 βύσσον | det | high | |
| 13 | βύσσον | βύσσος | NOUN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐκτρέφειν | obj | high | Coordinated object of ἐκτρέφειν. |
| 14 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 15 ἥκιστα | advmod | high | Negative particle. |
| 15 | ἥκιστα | ἥκιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 16 ἐκτρέφειν | advmod | high | Superlative adverb, idiomatically reinforcing οὐχ (‘not least’). |
| 16 | ἐκτρέφειν | ἐκτρέφω | VERB | V--pna--- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ἀγαθή | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἀγαθή. |
| 17 | ἀγαθή | ἀγαθός | ADJ | A-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with χώρα. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀγαθή | punct | high |
τὴν μὲν δὴ κανναβίδα καὶ λίνον καὶ τὴν βύσσον σπείρουσιν ὅσοις ἡ γῆ τρέφειν ἐστὶν ἐπιτήδειος·
The accusative objects are coordinated under σπείρουσιν; ὅσοις is a dative of respect/possessor-like reference with the relative clause ἡ γῆ ... ἐπιτήδειος, where τρέφειν is the complementary infinitive. The antecedent of ὅσοις is understood from the coordinated crops, though the relative construction is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 κανναβίδα | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 10 σπείρουσιν | discourse | high | Correlative μὲν; δὴ follows. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | D-------- | _ | 10 σπείρουσιν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | κανναβίδα | κάνναβις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 σπείρουσιν | obj | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 λίνον | cc | high | |
| 6 | λίνον | λίνον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 σπείρουσιν | obj | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 βύσσον | cc | high | |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 βύσσον | det | high | |
| 9 | βύσσον | βύσσος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 σπείρουσιν | obj | high | |
| 10 | σπείρουσιν | σπείρω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ὅσοις | ὅσος | PRON | P-DPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐπιτήδειος | obl | medium | Dative of respect/reference; may be construed elliptically with the crops understood as antecedent. |
| 12 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γῆ | det | high | |
| 13 | γῆ | γῆ | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐπιτήδειος | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | τρέφειν | τρέφω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 ἐπιτήδειος | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with ἐπιτήδειος. |
| 15 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 ἐπιτήδειος | cop | high | Copula in nominal/adjectival predicate. |
| 16 | ἐπιτήδειος | ἐπιτήδειος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 σπείρουσιν | acl:relcl | medium | Relative predicate; feminine agreement is understood with γῆ, while ὅσοις is dative of reference. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 σπείρουσιν | punct | high |
οἱ μίτοι δέ, ἀφʼ ὧν τὰς ἐσθῆτας ποιοῦσιν οἱ Σῆρες, ἀπὸ οὐδενὸς φλοιοῦ, τρόπον δὲ ἕτερον γίνονται τοιόνδε.
The relative clause ἀφʼ ὧν ... ποιοῦσιν modifies μίτοι; οἱ Σῆρες is the agentive subject of ποιοῦσιν. The main predicate γίνονται takes μίτοι as subject, with ἀπό + genitive expressing material/source and τρόπον ... τοιόνδε an accusative of manner with predicative adjective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-_--NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 2 μίτοι | det | high | |
| 2 | μίτοι | μίτος | NOUN | N----NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 γίνονται | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 γίνονται | cc | high | |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 γίνονται | punct | high | |
| 5 | ἀφʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 ὧν | case | high | Elided form of ἀπό. |
| 6 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | P----G-P- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 9 ποιοῦσιν | obl | high | Relative pronoun; antecedent is μίτοι, with ἀπό expressing source/material. |
| 7 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-####A-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 ἐσθῆτας | det | high | |
| 8 | ἐσθῆτας | ἐσθής | NOUN | N-----A-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ποιοῦσιν | obj | high | |
| 9 | ποιοῦσιν | ποιέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 2 μίτοι | acl:relcl | high | |
| 10 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-_--NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 Σῆρες | det | high | |
| 11 | Σῆρες | Σῆρες | PROPN | N--PNM-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Geo|Number=Plur | 9 ποιοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Ethnonym used substantivally. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 γίνονται | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 φλοιοῦ | case | high | |
| 14 | οὐδενὸς | οὐδείς | PRON | P---GNM-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 15 φλοιοῦ | det | high | Negative indefinite pronoun modifying φλοιοῦ. |
| 15 | φλοιοῦ | φλοιός | NOUN | N-----G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 γίνονται | obl | high | |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 γίνονται | punct | high | |
| 17 | τρόπον | τρόπος | NOUN | N-----A-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 γίνονται | obl | high | Accusative of manner. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 γίνονται | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-----A-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 τρόπον | amod | high | Modifies τρόπον. |
| 20 | γίνονται | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-PMI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 21 | τοιόνδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A-----A-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 τρόπον | amod | medium | Predicative/manner complement associated with τρόπον; exact attachment is somewhat flexible. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 γίνονται | punct | high |
ἔστιν ἐν τῇ γῇ ζωύφιόν σφισιν, ὃν σῆρα καλοῦσιν Ἕλληνες, ὑπὸ δὲ αὐτῶν Σηρῶν ἄλλο πού τι καὶ οὐ σὴρ ὀνομάζεται·
Existential ἔστιν has ζωύφιον as subject; the relative clause names it σῆρ, while the coordinated passive clause contrasts the Seres' designation, with some ellipsis in ἄλλο πού τι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ζωύφιόν | case | high | |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 γῇ | det | high | |
| 4 | γῇ | γῆ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ζωύφιόν | obl | high | |
| 5 | ζωύφιόν | ζωύφιον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Existential subject. |
| 6 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 5 ζωύφιόν | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | P-ASΜ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 10 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Relative pronoun agreeing in gender with ζωύφιον. |
| 9 | σῆρα | σῆρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Predicate/object naming construction. |
| 10 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἔστιν | acl:relcl | high | |
| 11 | Ἕλληνες | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 καλοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Ethnonym used as a proper-name-like subject. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 καλοῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 ὀνομάζεται | case | high | Agent phrase with passive ὀνομάζεται. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ὀνομάζεται | cc | high | |
| 15 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 16 Σηρῶν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on Σηρῶν. |
| 16 | Σηρῶν | Σήρ | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ὀνομάζεται | obl:agent | high | The Seres, agent of the passive naming verb. |
| 17 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 σὴρ | amod | medium | Neuter adjective substantivized/elliptical with σήρ. |
| 18 | πού | πού | ADV | ADV | _ | 17 ἄλλο | advmod | medium | Postpositive indefinite adverb, modifying ἄλλο. |
| 19 | τι | τις | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 17 ἄλλο | nmod | medium | Indefinite τι with ἄλλο; construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 σὴρ | cc | high | |
| 21 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 ὀνομάζεται | advmod | high | |
| 22 | σὴρ | σήρ | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ὀνομάζεται | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative/content complement of passive ὀνομάζεται; coordinated contrast with ἄλλο. |
| 23 | ὀνομάζεται | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 1 ἔστιν | conj | high | Coordinated passive naming clause. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστιν | punct | high |