Grammar parses for passage 6.3.11
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ Ὕσμωνα παλαιστὴς παῖς ἐξ Ἡραίας ἀνάκειται τῆς Ἀρκάδων, Νικόστρατος Ξενοκλείδου·
The statue is identified as a boy wrestler from Heraia in Arcadia; Ὕσμωνα is the accusative object of μετὰ, while Νικόστρατος Ξενοκλείδου is an appositional naming formula for παῖς, with the genitive patronymic.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 8 ἀνάκειται | case | high | With the accusative, meaning ‘after’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G- | _ | 8 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ὕσμωνα | Ὕσμων | PROPN | Ne-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνάκειται | obl | high | Accusative object of μετὰ. |
| 4 | παλαιστὴς | παλαιστής | NOUN | Nb-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παῖς | nmod | medium | Appositional noun describing παῖς. |
| 5 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | Nb-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνάκειται. |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 7 Ἡραίας | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 7 | Ἡραίας | Ἡραία | PROPN | Ne-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 παῖς | nmod | high | Place of origin, ‘from Heraia’. |
| 8 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | Vmip3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate meaning ‘is dedicated/set up’. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S-DFG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Ἀρκάδων | det | high | Article with Ἀρκάδων. |
| 10 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | Ne-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Ἡραίας | nmod | high | Genitive specifying Heraia as belonging to the Arcadians. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 Νικόστρατος | punct | high | |
| 12 | Νικόστρατος | Νικόστρατος | PROPN | Ne-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παῖς | appos | high | Personal name apposed to παῖς. |
| 13 | Ξενοκλείδου | Ξενοκλείδης | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Νικόστρατος | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive, ‘son of Xenokleides’. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |
Παντίας δὲ αὐτῷ τὴν εἰκόνα ἐποίησεν, ὃς ἀπὸ Ἀριστοκλέους τοῦ Σικυωνίου καταριθμουμένῳ τοὺς διδαχθέντας ἕβδομος ἀπὸ τούτου ἦν μαθητής.
The relative clause modifies Παντίας: ὃς is subject of ἦν, with μαθητής as predicate nominative; καταριθμουμένῳ is a dative participle agreeing with the implicit/understood person doing the counting, and τοὺς διδαχθέντας is its object. The phrase ἀπὸ τούτου marks the seventh-generation/source relation from Aristocles’ pupil lineage.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Παντίας | Παντίας | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 6 ἐποίησεν | iobj | medium | Dative of the person for whom the image was made. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 εἰκόνα | det | high | |
| 5 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | |
| 6 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V---3SAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 6 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 19 ἦν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Παντίας. |
| 9 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 Ἀριστοκλέους | case | high | |
| 10 | Ἀριστοκλέους | Ἀριστοκλέης | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 καταριθμουμένῳ | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἀπό. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Σικυωνίου | det | high | |
| 12 | Σικυωνίου | Σικυώνιος | ADJ | A--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀριστοκλέους | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying Ἀριστοκλέους. |
| 13 | καταριθμουμένῳ | καταριθμέω | VERB | V--PDSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 16 ἕβδομος | advcl | low | Dative participle; syntactic attachment and understood referent are uncertain. |
| 14 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 διδαχθέντας | det | high | |
| 15 | διδαχθέντας | διδάσκω | VERB | V--PAPM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 13 καταριθμουμένῳ | obj | high | Substantivized participle, ‘those taught’; object of καταριθμουμένῳ. |
| 16 | ἕβδομος | ἕβδομος | ADJ | A--NSM- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with ἦν. |
| 17 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 τούτου | case | high | |
| 18 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | P---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 16 ἕβδομος | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἀπό. |
| 19 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V---3SII- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 6 ἐποίησεν | acl:relcl | high | |
| 20 | μαθητής | μαθητής | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with ἦν. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 6 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |
Δίκων δὲ ὁ Καλλιβρότου πέντε μὲν Πυθοῖ δρόμου νίκας, τρεῖς δὲ ἀνείλετο Ἰσθμίων, τέσσαρας δὲ ἐν Νεμέᾳ, καὶ Ὀλυμπικὰς μίαν μὲν ἐν παισί, δύο δὲ ἄλλας ἀνδρῶν·
Elliptical enumerative coordination: ἀνείλετο governs the accusative victory counts (πέντε, τρεῖς, τέσσαρας, μίαν, δύο), with omitted repeated νίκας; δρόμου is a genitive specifying the race, and the final Ὀλυμπικὰς μίαν ... δύο ... continues the object enumeration.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δίκων | Δίκων | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀνείλετο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἀνείλετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Καλλιβρότου | det | high | |
| 4 | Καλλιβρότου | Καλλίβροτος | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Δίκων | appos | medium | Patronymic/name specification in the article-noun phrase. |
| 5 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | M-------- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀνείλετο | obj | medium | Accusative numeral functioning as elliptical object, with νίκας omitted. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 πέντε | advmod | high | Correlative particle. |
| 7 | Πυθοῖ | Πυθώ | PROPN | Ne-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 νίκας | obl | high | Dative of location/event, ‘at Delphi’. |
| 8 | δρόμου | δρόμος | NOUN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 νίκας | nmod | medium | Genitive specifying the race/event; syntactically attached within the first elliptical victory phrase. |
| 9 | νίκας | νίκη | NOUN | N-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἀνείλετο | obj | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀνείλετο | punct | high | |
| 11 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | M-------- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀνείλετο | obj | high | Elliptical νίκας. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 τρεῖς | cc | high | Correlative particle. |
| 13 | ἀνείλετο | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V3SAMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | Ἰσθμίων | Ἴσθμια | PROPN | N-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 τρεῖς | nmod | medium | Genitive event name, ‘of the Isthmian Games’; an elliptical relation to the victories. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀνείλετο | punct | high | |
| 16 | τέσσαρας | τέσσαρες | NUM | M-------- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀνείλετο | obj | high | Elliptical νίκας. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 τέσσαρας | cc | high | Correlative particle. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 Νεμέᾳ | case | high | |
| 19 | Νεμέᾳ | Νεμέα | PROPN | Ne-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 τέσσαρας | obl | high | Location/event: at Nemea. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀνείλετο | punct | high | |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 Ὀλυμπικὰς | cc | high | |
| 22 | Ὀλυμπικὰς | Ὀλυμπικός | ADJ | A-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 μίαν | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of an elliptical νίκας. |
| 23 | μίαν | εἷς | NUM | M-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀνείλετο | obj | high | Elliptical μίαν νίκην. |
| 24 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 23 μίαν | advmod | high | Correlative particle. |
| 25 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 παισί | case | high | |
| 26 | παισί | παῖς | NOUN | N-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 μίαν | obl | high | Dative plural, ‘among the boys’. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀνείλετο | punct | high | |
| 28 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M-------- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀνείλετο | obj | high | Elliptical δύο νίκας. |
| 29 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 28 δύο | cc | high | Correlative particle. |
| 30 | ἄλλας | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 28 δύο | amod | high | Modifies elliptical νίκας. |
| 31 | ἀνδρῶν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 δύο | nmod | high | Genitive category, ‘of men’. |
| 32 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀνείλετο | punct | high |
καί οἱ καὶ ἀνδριάντες ἴσοι ταῖς νίκαις εἰσὶν ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ.
The sentence has εἰσίν as the root, with ἀνδριάντες as subject and ἴσοι as predicate adjective; ταῖς νίκαις is a dative complement of comparison/equivalence, and ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ is locative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 ἀνδριάντες | cc | high | |
| 2 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom-Masc-Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀνδριάντες | det | high | Article with substantivized or omitted noun; agrees with ἀνδριάντες. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | Adv | _ | 4 ἀνδριάντες | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί, ‘also/even’. |
| 4 | ἀνδριάντες | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N-Nom-Masc-Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἴσοι | ἴσος | ADJ | A-Nom-Masc-Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 εἰσὶν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with εἰσίν; construed with dative of comparison/reference. |
| 6 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat-Fem-Plur | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 νίκαις | det | high | |
| 7 | νίκαις | νίκη | NOUN | N-Dat-Fem-Plur | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἴσοι | obl | medium | Dative with ἴσοι, expressing comparison or equivalence. |
| 8 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V- Pres-Ind-Act-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 10 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 10 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-Dat-Fem-Sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 εἰσὶν | obl | high | Locative adjunct: ‘at Olympia’. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἰσὶν | punct | high |
παιδὶ μὲν δὴ ὄντι αὐτῷ Καυλωνιάτῃ, καθάπερ γε καὶ ἦν, ὑπῆρξεν ἀναγορευθῆναι·
The dative participial phrase παιδὶ ... ὄντι sets the circumstance for the main clause; καθάπερ γε καὶ ἦν is a parenthetical confirming clause, and ἀναγορευθῆναι is the infinitival complement of ὑπῆρξεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παιδὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N--DS-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὄντι | obl | high | Dative of state/condition with ὄντι. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | C---- | _ | 13 ὑπῆρξεν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | D---- | _ | 13 ὑπῆρξεν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | ὄντι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ὑπῆρξεν | advcl | high | Present participle, agreeing with παιδί and αὐτῷ. |
| 5 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-SDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 4 ὄντι | obl | medium | Dative participant/possessive complement with ὄντι. |
| 6 | Καυλωνιάτῃ | Καυλωνιάτης | PROPN | N--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὄντι | appos | high | Apposition to αὐτῷ, identifying him as a Cauloniatan. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ὄντι | punct | high | |
| 8 | καθάπερ | καθάπερ | SCONJ | C---- | _ | 11 ἦν | mark | high | Introduces a parenthetical comparative clause. |
| 9 | γε | γε | PART | G---- | _ | 11 ἦν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D---- | _ | 11 ἦν | advmod | high | Adverbial καί, ‘indeed/also’. |
| 11 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 ὄντι | advcl | high | Imperfect copular verb in the parenthetical clause; understood subject is αὐτός. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὑπῆρξεν | ὑπάρχω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb, ‘it happened/was granted’. |
| 14 | ἀναγορευθῆναι | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | V-ANP | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 13 ὑπῆρξεν | xcomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive complement of ὑπῆρξεν. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ὑπῆρξεν | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἀπὸ τούτου Συρακούσιον αὑτὸν ἀνηγόρευσεν ἐπὶ χρήμασι.
τὸ δὲ is a substantivized article, probably referring anaphorically to a preceding event or matter; ἀνηγόρευσεν governs αὑτὸν as object-predicate construction, with Συρακούσιον as the predicate accusative. ἐπὶ χρήμασι is an instrumental/causal phrase (‘for money’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἀνηγόρευσεν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized article; antecedent is outside the sentence. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἀνηγόρευσεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 τούτου | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 4 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 ἀνηγόρευσεν | obl | high | Genitive demonstrative complement of ἀπό. |
| 5 | Συρακούσιον | Συρακούσιος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 αὑτὸν | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative agreeing with αὑτόν in the ἀνηγορεύω construction. |
| 6 | αὑτὸν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | RF-ASM3 | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 7 ἀνηγόρευσεν | obj | high | Reflexive accusative object, with Συρακούσιον as object predicate. |
| 7 | ἀνηγόρευσεν | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 χρήμασι | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 9 | χρήμασι | χρῆμα | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἀνηγόρευσεν | obl | high | Dative of means or motive with ἐπί, ‘for money’. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 ἀνηγόρευσεν | punct | high |