Grammar parses for passage 6.3.10
Open translation for this passage
λέγεται δὲ παιδὶ ἔτι ὄντι τῷ Ὕσμωνι κατασκῆψαι ῥεῦμα ἐς τὰ νεῦρα, καὶ αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τούτῳ μελετῆσαι πένταθλον, ἵνα δὴ ἐκ τῶν πόνων ὑγιής τε καὶ ἄνοσος ἀνὴρ εἴη·
λέγεται takes an accusative-and-infinitive construction: Ὕσμωνι is the dative subject of ὄντι, with παιδί modifying it; κατασκῆψαι has ῥεῦμα as subject and νεῦρα as its εἰς-object. The later infinitive μελετῆσαι is coordinated and has αὐτόν as accusative subject; ἵνα introduces a purpose clause with optative εἴη.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal passive reporting verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | παιδὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N-D-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὄντι | obl | medium | Predicative/temporal dative with ὄντι, agreeing in reference with Ὕσμωνι. |
| 4 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 ὄντι | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ὄντι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-D-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 Ὕσμωνι | acl | medium | Dative circumstantial participle associated with Ὕσμωνι. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-D-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ὕσμωνι | det | high | |
| 7 | Ὕσμωνι | Ὕσμων | PROPN | NPR-D-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 κατασκῆψαι | nsubj | medium | Dative subject of the infinitive κατασκῆψαι. |
| 8 | κατασκῆψαι | κατασκήπτω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | high | First infinitive in the reported construction. |
| 9 | ῥεῦμα | ῥεῦμα | NOUN | N-A-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 κατασκῆψαι | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of κατασκῆψαι. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 νεῦρα | case | high | |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-A-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 νεῦρα | det | high | |
| 12 | νεῦρα | νεῦρον | NOUN | N-A-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 κατασκῆψαι | obl | high | Goal/location complement of κατασκῆψαι. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 κατασκῆψαι | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 μελετῆσαι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitive. |
| 15 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-A-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 18 μελετῆσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of μελετῆσαι. |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 τούτῳ | case | high | |
| 17 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | P-D-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 18 μελετῆσαι | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπί. |
| 18 | μελετῆσαι | μελετάω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive under λέγεται. |
| 19 | πένταθλον | πένταθλον | NOUN | N-A-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 μελετῆσαι | obj | high | |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 μελετῆσαι | punct | high | |
| 21 | ἵνα | ἵνα | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 εἴη | mark | high | Introduces a purpose clause. |
| 22 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 31 εἴη | advmod | high | |
| 23 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 25 πόνων | case | high | |
| 24 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-G-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 πόνων | det | high | |
| 25 | πόνων | πόνος | NOUN | N-G-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 εἴη | obl | high | Source/means phrase: from the labors. |
| 26 | ὑγιής | ὑγιής | ADJ | A-N-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἀνὴρ | amod | high | Adjectival predicate with ἀνήρ. |
| 27 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ὑγιής | cc | high | First member of τε καί coordination. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 ἄνοσος | cc | high | Second member of τε καί coordination. |
| 29 | ἄνοσος | ἄνοσος | ADJ | A-N-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ὑγιής | conj | high | Coordinated predicate adjective. |
| 30 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-N-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 εἴη | nsubj | high | Subject of εἴη. |
| 31 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | V-XAO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 μελετῆσαι | advcl | high | Purpose-clause predicate; optative in indirect/past-oriented context. |
| 32 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high |
τῷ δὲ ἄρα τὸ μάθημα καὶ νίκας ἔμελλεν ἐπιφανεῖς οὕτω παρασκευάσειν.
ἔμελλεν takes the future infinitive παρασκευάσειν; μάθημα is its neuter nominative subject, while τῷ is a dative of reference/person concerned. νίκας is the accusative object of the infinitive, with ἐπιφανεῖς agreeing.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | DA MSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔμελλεν | iobj | medium | Dative of the person concerned/possessor with ἔμελλεν; could also be construed as a dative of reference. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἔμελλεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄρα | ἄρα | PART | PART | _ | 8 ἔμελλεν | discourse | medium | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 μάθημα | det | high | |
| 5 | μάθημα | μάθημα | NOUN | N---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἔμελλεν | nsubj | high | Subject of the impersonal construction with ἔμελλεν. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 νίκας | cc | high | |
| 7 | νίκας | νίκη | NOUN | N---APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 παρασκευάσειν | obj | medium | Accusative object of παρασκευάσειν, coordinated semantically with μάθημα. |
| 8 | ἔμελλεν | μέλλω | VERB | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἐπιφανεῖς | ἐπιφανής | ADJ | A--APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 νίκας | amod | high | |
| 10 | οὕτω | οὕτω | ADV | D--- | _ | 11 παρασκευάσειν | advmod | high | |
| 11 | παρασκευάσειν | παρασκευάζω | VERB | V--FAI--- | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Future|Voice=Active | 8 ἔμελλεν | xcomp | high | Complementary future infinitive after ἔμελλεν. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔμελλεν | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ ἀνδριὰς αὐτῷ Κλέωνος μέν ἐστιν ἔργον, ἔχει δὲ ἁλτῆρας ἀρχαίους.
The first clause is copular: ὁ ἀνδριάς is the subject and ἔργον the predicate nominative; the second clause is coordinated with ἔχει. Token 4 is treated as a dative of reference/possession with ἔργον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | article-nom-masc-sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνδριὰς | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 7 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀνδριὰς | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | nominative-masculine-singular | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | pronoun-dative-masculine-singular | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 8 ἔργον | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference with ἔργον. |
| 5 | Κλέωνος | Κλέων | PROPN | proper-noun-genitive-masculine-singular | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔργον | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 6 | μέν | μέν | PART | particle | _ | 7 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle paired with δέ. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | verb-present-active-indicative-3rd-singular | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate. |
| 8 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | accusative-neuter-singular | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | attr | high | Predicate nominative; form is nominative/accusative neuter singular. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | verb-present-active-indicative-3rd-singular | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinated predicate. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 10 ἔχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | ἁλτῆρας | ἁλτήρ | NOUN | accusative-masculine-plural | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 13 | ἀρχαίους | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | adjective-accusative-masculine-plural | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἁλτῆρας | amod | high | |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high |