Grammar parses for passage 6.3.10
Open translation for this passage
λέγεται δὲ παιδὶ ἔτι ὄντι τῷ Ὕσμωνι κατασκῆψαι ῥεῦμα ἐς τὰ νεῦρα, καὶ αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τούτῳ μελετῆσαι πένταθλον, ἵνα δὴ ἐκ τῶν πόνων ὑγιής τε καὶ ἄνοσος ἀνὴρ εἴη·
λέγεται takes an accusative-and-infinitive construction: Ὕσμωνι is the dative subject of ὄντι, with παιδί modifying it; κατασκῆψαι has ῥεῦμα as subject and νεῦρα as its εἰς-object. The later infinitive μελετῆσαι is coordinated and has αὐτόν as accusative subject; ἵνα introduces a purpose clause with optative εἴη.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal passive reporting verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | παιδὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N-D-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὄντι | obl | medium | Predicative/temporal dative with ὄντι, agreeing in reference with Ὕσμωνι. |
| 4 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 ὄντι | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ὄντι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-D-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 Ὕσμωνι | acl | medium | Dative circumstantial participle associated with Ὕσμωνι. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-D-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ὕσμωνι | det | high | |
| 7 | Ὕσμωνι | Ὕσμων | PROPN | NPR-D-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 κατασκῆψαι | nsubj | medium | Dative subject of the infinitive κατασκῆψαι. |
| 8 | κατασκῆψαι | κατασκήπτω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | high | First infinitive in the reported construction. |
| 9 | ῥεῦμα | ῥεῦμα | NOUN | N-A-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 κατασκῆψαι | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of κατασκῆψαι. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 νεῦρα | case | high | |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-A-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 νεῦρα | det | high | |
| 12 | νεῦρα | νεῦρον | NOUN | N-A-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 κατασκῆψαι | obl | high | Goal/location complement of κατασκῆψαι. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 κατασκῆψαι | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 μελετῆσαι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitive. |
| 15 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-A-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 18 μελετῆσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of μελετῆσαι. |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 τούτῳ | case | high | |
| 17 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | P-D-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 18 μελετῆσαι | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπί. |
| 18 | μελετῆσαι | μελετάω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive under λέγεται. |
| 19 | πένταθλον | πένταθλον | NOUN | N-A-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 μελετῆσαι | obj | high | |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 μελετῆσαι | punct | high | |
| 21 | ἵνα | ἵνα | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 εἴη | mark | high | Introduces a purpose clause. |
| 22 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 31 εἴη | advmod | high | |
| 23 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 25 πόνων | case | high | |
| 24 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-G-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 πόνων | det | high | |
| 25 | πόνων | πόνος | NOUN | N-G-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 εἴη | obl | high | Source/means phrase: from the labors. |
| 26 | ὑγιής | ὑγιής | ADJ | A-N-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἀνὴρ | amod | high | Adjectival predicate with ἀνήρ. |
| 27 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ὑγιής | cc | high | First member of τε καί coordination. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 ἄνοσος | cc | high | Second member of τε καί coordination. |
| 29 | ἄνοσος | ἄνοσος | ADJ | A-N-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ὑγιής | conj | high | Coordinated predicate adjective. |
| 30 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-N-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 εἴη | nsubj | high | Subject of εἴη. |
| 31 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | V-XAO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 μελετῆσαι | advcl | high | Purpose-clause predicate; optative in indirect/past-oriented context. |
| 32 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high |