Grammar parses for passage 6.3.9
Open translation for this passage
Ἀντιόχου δὲ ἀνδριάντα ἐποίησε μὲν Νικόδαμος, γένος δὲ ὁ Ἀντίοχος ἦν ἐκ Λεπρέου· παγκρατίῳ δὲ ἄνδρας ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ μὲν ἐκράτησεν ἅπαξ, ἐν Ἰσθμῷ δὲ καὶ Νεμέᾳ δὶς πεντάθλῳ ἐν ἑκατέρῳ τῷ ἀγῶνι.
The passage has a compressed coordination: the statue clause is followed by an explanatory nominal clause and then a coordinated athletic-achievement clause; πεντάθλῳ is analyzed as a dative sport/event complement with the venue phrase distributed over it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀντιόχου | Ἀντίοχος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνδριάντα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀνδριάντα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 4 ἐποίησε | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀνδριάντα | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐποίησε | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | d-------- | _ | 4 ἐποίησε | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 6 | Νικόδαμος | Νικόδαμος | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐποίησε | punct | high | |
| 8 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἦν | nsubj | medium | Predicative nominal clause: ὁ Ἀντίοχος ἦν γένος ἐκ Λεπρέου. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 12 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀντίοχος | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἀντίοχος | Ἀντίοχος | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | v3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 4 ἐποίησε | parataxis | high | Second μέν/δέ-linked clause. |
| 13 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | r-------- | _ | 14 Λεπρέου | case | high | |
| 14 | Λεπρέου | Λεπρεός | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 γένος | obl | medium | Genitive of origin with ἐκ; name morphology is somewhat variable. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐποίησε | punct | high | |
| 16 | παγκρατίῳ | παγκράτιον | NOUN | n-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἐκράτησεν | obl | high | Dative of respect/event: in pankration. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 22 ἐκράτησεν | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἄνδρας | ἀνήρ | NOUN | n-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἐκράτησεν | obj | high | |
| 19 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 20 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 20 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐκράτησεν | obl | high | |
| 21 | μὲν | μέν | PART | d-------- | _ | 22 ἐκράτησεν | discourse | high | Correlative with δέ at token 27. |
| 22 | ἐκράτησεν | κρατέω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 ἦν | conj | high | Coordinates with the preceding clause. |
| 23 | ἅπαξ | ἅπαξ | ADV | d-------- | _ | 22 ἐκράτησεν | advmod | high | |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐκράτησεν | punct | high | |
| 25 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 26 Ἰσθμῷ | case | high | |
| 26 | Ἰσθμῷ | Ἰσθμός | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 πεντάθλῳ | obl | high | |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 31 πεντάθλῳ | cc | high | |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 31 πεντάθλῳ | cc | high | Coordinates the two venue phrases. |
| 29 | Νεμέᾳ | Νεμέα | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 πεντάθλῳ | obl | high | Second venue, coordinated with Ἰσθμῷ. |
| 30 | δὶς | δίς | ADV | d-------- | _ | 31 πεντάθλῳ | advmod | high | |
| 31 | πεντάθλῳ | πένταθλον | NOUN | n-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἐκράτησεν | obl | medium | Dative event/sport expression; syntax is compressed and ἐν ... is understood. |
| 32 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 35 ἀγῶνι | case | high | |
| 33 | ἑκατέρῳ | ἑκάτερος | DET | a-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 ἀγῶνι | det | high | Agrees with τῷ ἀγῶνι. |
| 34 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 ἀγῶνι | det | high | |
| 35 | ἀγῶνι | ἀγών | NOUN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 πεντάθλῳ | obl | high | ἐν ἑκατέρῳ τῷ ἀγῶνι: in each of the two contests. |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐποίησε | punct | high |
οὐ γάρ τι Ἰσθμίων Λεπρεάταις δεῖμα ὥσπερ γε αὐτοῖς ἐστιν Ἠλείοις, ἐπεὶ Ὕσμωνί γε τῷ Ἠλείῳ---πλησίον δὲ τοῦ Ἀντιόχου καὶ Ὕσμων οὗτος ἕστηκε---τούτῳ τῷ ἀνδρὶ ἀθλήσαντι πένταθλον ἥ τε Ὀλυμπικὴ νίκη καὶ Νεμείων γέγονεν ἡ ἑτέρα, Ἰσθμίων δὲ δῆλα ὡς καὶ οὗτος κατὰ ταὐτὰ Ἠλείοις τοῖς ἄλλοις εἴργετο.
The passage contains a parenthetical identification of Hysmon (tokens 14–31) and a final ὡς-content clause; dependency attachment is necessarily approximate around the coordinated predicates γέγονεν and εἴργετο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 6 δεῖμα | advmod | high | |
| 2 | γάρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 6 δεῖμα | discourse | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 3 | τι | τις | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 δεῖμα | det | medium | Indefinite/enclitic modifier of δεῖμα. |
| 4 | Ἰσθμίων | Ἴσθμιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 6 δεῖμα | nmod | high | Genitive of respect/source: fear of the Isthmian games. |
| 5 | Λεπρεάταις | Λεπρεάτης | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 δεῖμα | iobj | high | |
| 6 | δεῖμα | δεῖμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ὥσπερ | ὥσπερ | SCONJ | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | mark | high | Introduces comparison. |
| 8 | γε | γε | PART | _ | _ | 9 αὐτοῖς | advmod | high | |
| 9 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 10 ἐστιν | iobj | high | |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | Ἠλείοις | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 αὐτοῖς | appos | medium | Appositional specification of αὐτοῖς. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | _ | _ | 43 γέγονεν | mark | high | Introduces explanatory clause. |
| 14 | Ὕσμωνί | Ὕσμων | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἕστηκε | obl | high | |
| 15 | γε | γε | PART | _ | _ | 14 Ὕσμωνί | advmod | high | |
| 16 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Ἠλείῳ | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἠλείῳ | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ὕσμωνί | appos | high | |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἕστηκε | punct | high | |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἕστηκε | punct | high | |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἕστηκε | punct | high | |
| 21 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | _ | _ | 28 ἕστηκε | advmod | high | Adverb meaning nearby. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 28 ἕστηκε | cc | high | |
| 23 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 Ἀντιόχου | det | high | |
| 24 | Ἀντιόχου | Ἀντίοχος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 πλησίον | obl | high | Genitive complement of πλησίον. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 26 Ὕσμων | cc | high | |
| 26 | Ὕσμων | Ὕσμων | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἕστηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 27 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 26 Ὕσμων | appos | high | Resumptive/appositional demonstrative. |
| 28 | ἕστηκε | ἵστημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 43 γέγονεν | parataxis | medium | Perfect with stative meaning, parenthetical identification. |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἕστηκε | punct | high | |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἕστηκε | punct | high | |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἕστηκε | punct | high | |
| 32 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 35 ἀθλήσαντι | iobj | high | |
| 33 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 34 ἀνδρὶ | det | high | |
| 34 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 ἀθλήσαντι | obl | high | Dative with ἀθλήσαντι. |
| 35 | ἀθλήσαντι | ἀθλέω | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 43 γέγονεν | advcl | high | Participial circumstance referring to the man. |
| 36 | πένταθλον | πένταθλον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 35 ἀθλήσαντι | obj | high | |
| 37 | ἥ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 40 νίκη | det | high | |
| 38 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 41 καὶ | cc | high | Correlative τε ... καί. |
| 39 | Ὀλυμπικὴ | Ὀλυμπικός | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 40 νίκη | amod | high | |
| 40 | νίκη | νίκη | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 43 γέγονεν | nsubj | high | |
| 41 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 43 γέγονεν | cc | high | |
| 42 | Νεμείων | Νεμέιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 45 ἑτέρα | nmod | high | Genitive modifying ἑτέρα, with implied νίκη. |
| 43 | γέγονεν | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Main predicate of the ἐπεί clause; whole sentence has earlier matrix predicate ἐστιν, so attachment is structurally complex. |
| 44 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 45 ἑτέρα | det | high | |
| 45 | ἑτέρα | ἕτερος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 43 γέγονεν | conj | high | Substantivized adjective, coordinated with νίκη. |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 43 γέγονεν | punct | high | |
| 47 | Ἰσθμίων | Ἴσθμιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 49 δῆλα | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the games. |
| 48 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 49 δῆλα | cc | high | |
| 49 | δῆλα | δῆλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 58 εἴργετο | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with implied facts/it is clear. |
| 50 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 58 εἴργετο | mark | high | Introduces content clause. |
| 51 | καὶ | καί | ADV | _ | _ | 58 εἴργετο | advmod | high | Also/even. |
| 52 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 58 εἴργετο | nsubj | high | |
| 53 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 54 ταὐτὰ | case | high | |
| 54 | ταὐτὰ | ὁ αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 58 εἴργετο | obl | high | Accusative of manner with κατά. |
| 55 | Ἠλείοις | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 58 εἴργετο | obl | high | Dative of comparison/association. |
| 56 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 57 ἄλλοις | det | high | |
| 57 | ἄλλοις | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 55 Ἠλείοις | amod | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 58 | εἴργετο | εἴργω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Pass | 43 γέγονεν | parataxis | medium | Final clause; imperfect passive means he was debarred/excluded. |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 58 εἴργετο | punct | high |