Grammar parses for passage 6.3.13
Open translation for this passage
ἐπὶ δὲ τῷ Δίκωνι ἀνάκειται μὲν Ξενοφῶν Μενεφύλου παγκρατιαστὴς ἀνὴρ ἐξ Αἰγίου τῆς Ἀχαιῶν, ἀνάκειται δὲ Πυριλάμπης Ἐφέσιος λαβὼν δολίχου νίκην.
The first ἀνάκειται is the root and the second is coordinated; the shared ἐπὶ τῷ Δίκωνι phrase is analyzed with the first predicate, while the second predicate has its own nominative subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | _ | 4 Δίκωνι | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 5 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Δίκωνι | det | high | |
| 4 | Δίκωνι | Δίκων | PROPN | N--DMS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνάκειται | obl | high | ἐπί with dative marks the location/context. |
| 5 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V3SPIE- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 5 ἀνάκειται | discourse | high | Correlative μέν anticipates the second ἀνάκειται. |
| 7 | Ξενοφῶν | Ξενοφῶν | PROPN | N--NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | Μενεφύλου | Μενέφυλος | PROPN | N--GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ξενοφῶν | nmod | high | Patronymic/lineage genitive. |
| 9 | παγκρατιαστὴς | παγκρατιαστής | NOUN | N--NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ξενοφῶν | appos | high | |
| 10 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ξενοφῶν | appos | high | Appositional noun phrase specifying Xenophon. |
| 11 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R- | _ | 12 Αἰγίου | case | high | |
| 12 | Αἰγίου | Αἴγιον | PROPN | N--GNS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνὴρ | nmod | high | Place-name in the genitive after ἐξ. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S---GFP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀχαιῶν | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | A--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 Αἰγίου | nmod | high | Ethnic/territorial genitive modifying Aigion; adjective used substantivally. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀνάκειται | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V3SPIE- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 5 ἀνάκειται | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate, with shared ἐπί phrase. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 16 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | |
| 18 | Πυριλάμπης | Πυριλάμπης | PROPN | N--NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | Ἐφέσιος | Ἐφέσιος | ADJ | A--NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Πυριλάμπης | amod | high | Ethnic adjective used attributively. |
| 20 | λαβὼν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-2AAP-NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἀνάκειται | advcl | high | Aorist participle expressing accompanying circumstance. |
| 21 | δολίχου | δόλιχος | NOUN | N--GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 νίκην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on νίκην, ‘victory in the dolichos’. |
| 22 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 λαβὼν | obj | high | |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |
τοῦ μὲν δὴ τὴν εἰκόνα ἐποίησεν Ὄλυμπος , Πυριλάμπει δὲ ὁμώνυμος καὶ ὁ πλάστης, γένος δὲ οὐ Σικυώνιος, ἀλλὰ ἐκ Μεσσήνης τῆς ὑπὸ τῇ Ἰθώμῃ.
The passage is highly elliptical: ὁμώνυμος καὶ ὁ πλάστης and γένος δὲ οὐ Σικυώνιος, ἀλλὰ ἐκ Μεσσήνης are nominal clauses with an omitted copula and compressed predication.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T- GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 εἰκόνα | det | medium | Genitive article substantivized or agreeing with an elided noun; syntax is compressed. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-- | _ | 6 ἐποίησεν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-- | _ | 6 ἐποίησεν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T- ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 εἰκόνα | det | high | |
| 5 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N- ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | |
| 6 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V- AIA3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Ὄλυμπος | Ὄλυμπος | PROPN | N- NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | |
| 9 | Πυριλάμπει | Πυριλάμπης | PROPN | N- NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ὁμώνυμος | nsubj | medium | Proper name, probably nominative subject of the following nominal clause. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ὁμώνυμος | cc | high | |
| 11 | ὁμώνυμος | ὁμώνυμος | ADJ | A-N S M | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐποίησεν | conj | medium | Predicate adjective/nominal continuation: 'the namesake'; copula is omitted. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 πλάστης | cc | high | |
| 13 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T- NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 πλάστης | det | high | |
| 14 | πλάστης | πλάστης | NOUN | N- NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ὁμώνυμος | conj | medium | Coordinated nominal subject/predicate with ὁμώνυμος; exact attachment is compressed. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ὁμώνυμος | punct | high | |
| 16 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N- NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 Σικυώνιος | nsubj | medium | Predicative/elliptical nominal phrase, 'by descent'; relation to Σικυώνιος is compressed. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 Σικυώνιος | cc | high | |
| 18 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 19 Σικυώνιος | advmod | high | |
| 19 | Σικυώνιος | Σικυώνιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ὁμώνυμος | conj | medium | Substantivized adjective, contrasting with ἐκ Μεσσήνης; copular/elliptical clause. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 Σικυώνιος | punct | high | |
| 21 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 Σικυώνιος | cc | high | |
| 22 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 Μεσσήνης | case | high | |
| 23 | Μεσσήνης | Μεσσήνη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Σικυώνιος | obl | high | |
| 24 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Μεσσήνης | det | high | Article with a locative/descriptive relative phrase; likely refers appositionally to Μεσσήνης. |
| 25 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 Ἰθώμῃ | case | high | |
| 26 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 Ἰθώμῃ | det | high | |
| 27 | Ἰθώμῃ | Ἰθώμη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Μεσσήνης | nmod | high | Locative phrase modifying Μεσσήνης: the Messenia beneath Ithome. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |