Grammar parses for passage 6.3.14
Open translation for this passage
Λύσανδρον δὲ τὸν Ἀριστοκρίτου Σπαρτιάτην ἀνέθεσαν ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ Σάμιοι,
Λύσανδρον is the accusative object of ἀνέθεσαν, with τὸν ... Σπαρτιάτην forming the appositional noun phrase; Ἀριστοκρίτου is a genitive patronymic. The subject Σάμιοι follows the verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λύσανδρον | Λύσανδρος | PROPN | N--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 6 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Σπαρτιάτην | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀριστοκρίτου | Ἀριστόκριτος | PROPN | N--GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Λύσανδρον | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive, ‘son of Aristocritus’. |
| 5 | Σπαρτιάτην | Σπαρτιάτης | NOUN | N--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Λύσανδρον | appos | high | Apposition to Λύσανδρον; τὸν also modifies this noun. |
| 6 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V--3PAAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 8 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N--DSF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | Locative use: at Olympia. |
| 9 | Σάμιοι | Σάμιος | PROPN | N--NPM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | The Samians are the agentive subject. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high |
καὶ αὐτοῖς τὸ μὲν πρότερον τῶν ἐπιγραμμάτων ἐστὶν
The clause is elliptical: καὶ αὐτοῖς introduces a dative possessor/experiencer, while τὸ πρότερον τῶν ἐπιγραμμάτων is the neuter subject or substantivized phrase of ἐστίν; the predicate complement is omitted or understood from context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 2 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | A-DP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστὶν | iobj | medium | Dative likely marks the persons for whom the statement holds or possession; antecedent is contextual. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Article substantivizing or determining πρότερον. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 πρότερον | advmod | high | Correlative particle, likely paired with an omitted or following δέ. |
| 5 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADJ | A-S--NNS | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative singular, substantivized: “the earlier/previous one.” |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐπιγραμμάτων | nmod | high | |
| 7 | ἐπιγραμμάτων | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 πρότερον | nmod | high | Genitive partitive or specifying relation: “of the epigrams.” |
| 8 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb; predicate complement is elliptical. |
ἐν πολυθαήτῳ τεμένει Διὸς ὑψιμέδοντος ἕστηκʼ ἀνθέντων δημοσίᾳ Σαμίων·
The inscriptional clause has ἕστηκʼ as the finite predicate, with an understood/elliptical subject associated with Σαμίων; ἐν πολυθαήτῳ τεμένει governs the locative setting, Διὸς ὑψιμέδοντος is a genitive phrase, and ἀνθέντων δημοσίᾳ is syntactically difficult and annotated provisionally as a genitive absolute-like modifier with δημοσίᾳ adverbial.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 3 τεμένει | case | high | |
| 2 | πολυθαήτῳ | πολυθαής | ADJ | A- - -DS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 τεμένει | amod | high | |
| 3 | τεμένει | τέμενος | NOUN | N- - -DS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἕστηκʼ | obl | high | Locative with ἐν. |
| 4 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N- - -GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὑψιμέδοντος | nmod | high | |
| 5 | ὑψιμέδοντος | ὑψιμέδων | ADJ | A- - -GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 τεμένει | nmod | medium | Substantivized/epithetic genitive agreeing with Διός; relation within the genitive phrase is somewhat uncertain. |
| 6 | ἕστηκʼ | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Apocopated ἕστηκεν, perfect active ‘stands/is erected’. |
| 7 | ἀνθέντων | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-APA-GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἕστηκʼ | advcl | low | Form and construction are difficult; provisionally treated as a genitive plural participial adjunct, possibly connected with an understood genitive subject. |
| 8 | δημοσίᾳ | δημόσιος | ADV | A- - -DS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνθέντων | advmod | medium | Adverbial dative, ‘publicly/at public expense’; exact scope is uncertain. |
| 9 | Σαμίων | Σάμιος | PROPN | A- - -GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀνθέντων | nsubj | low | Genitive plural ethnic name; likely associated with ἀνθέντων, but the syntax of the inscription is uncertain. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἕστηκʼ | punct | high |
δῆλοι οὖν εἰσιν οἵ τε Σάμιοι καὶ οἱ ἄλλοι Ἴωνες,
Copular εἰσιν links the nominative predicate adjective δῆλοι with the coordinated subject οἵ τε Σάμιοι καὶ οἱ ἄλλοι Ἴωνες; οἵ and οἱ are article forms functioning substantivally.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δῆλοι | δῆλος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 εἰσιν | xcomp | high | |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 3 εἰσιν | advmod | high | |
| 3 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | οἵ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Σάμιοι | det | high | Substantival article, introducing the first coordinated subject. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 6 Σάμιοι | cc | high | |
| 6 | Σάμιοι | Σάμιος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 Ἴωνες | cc | high | |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἄλλοι | det | high | Substantival article, introducing the second coordinated subject phrase. |
| 9 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Ἴωνες | amod | high | |
| 10 | Ἴωνες | Ἴων | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Σάμιοι | conj | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰσιν | punct | high |