Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.3.15

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Passage 6.3.15

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

82Greek tokens

2,558input tokens

5,896output tokens

Sentence 1

6.3.15 sentence 1

Tokens: 13
Input: 681
Output: 978
Total: 1,659

κατὰ τὸ λεγόμενον ὑπʼ αὐτῶν Ἰώνων, τοὺς τοίχους τοὺς δύο ἐπαλείφοντες.

Elliptical participial sentence: ἐπαλείφοντες is the main predicative participle, while κατὰ τὸ λεγόμενον ὑπʼ αὐτῶν Ἰώνων is an adverbial phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	PREP	Case=Acc	3 λεγόμενον	case	high
2	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 λεγόμενον	det	high
3	λεγόμενον	λέγω	VERB	V-PNP-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	12 ἐπαλείφοντες	advmod	medium	Substantivized neuter present passive participle; κατὰ τὸ λεγόμενον is an adverbial phrase.
4	ὑπʼ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	Case=Gen	5 αὐτῶν	case	high
5	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 λεγόμενον	obl:agent	high	Agent of the passive participle.
6	Ἰώνων	Ἴων	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 αὐτῶν	appos	high	Apposition to αὐτῶν.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐπαλείφοντες	punct	high
8	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 τοίχους	det	high
9	τοίχους	τοῖχος	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἐπαλείφοντες	obj	high	Direct object of ἐπαλείφοντες.
10	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 δύο	det	high
11	δύο	δύο	NUM	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 τοίχους	nummod	medium	Independent numeral agreeing with τοίχους; the second article may reflect an attributive numeral construction.
12	ἐπαλείφοντες	ἐπαλείφω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main participial predicate; understood subject is contextual.
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐπαλείφοντες	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.3.15 sentence 2

Tokens: 26
Input: 854
Output: 2,035
Total: 2,889

Ἀλκιβιάδου μέν γε τριήρεσιν Ἀθηναίων περὶ Ἰωνίαν ἰσχύοντος ἐθεράπευον αὐτὸν Ἰώνων οἱ πολλοί, καὶ εἰκὼν Ἀλκιβιάδου χαλκῆ παρὰ τῇ Ἥρᾳ τῇ Σαμίων ἐστὶν ἀνάθημα·

The genitive absolute Ἀλκιβιάδου ... ἰσχύοντος sets the circumstance for ἐθεράπευον; Ἀθηναίων is a genitive dependent on τριήρεσιν, while τῇ Σαμίων modifies the Hera sanctuary/name phrase. The second clause has εἰκών as subject and Ἀλκιβιάδου as its genitive dependent.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀλκιβιάδου	Ἀλκιβιάδης	PROPN	N--GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἰσχύοντος	nsubj	high	Genitive-absolute subject.
2	μέν	μέν	PART	X----SM-	_	9 ἐθεράπευον	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	γε	γε	PART	X----SM-	_	2 μέν	advmod	high	Emphatic particle attached to μέν.
4	τριήρεσιν	τριήρης	NOUN	N---D-F-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	8 ἰσχύοντος	obl	high	Dative of means or military force.
5	Ἀθηναίων	Ἀθηναῖος	ADJ	A---GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 τριήρεσιν	nmod	high	Possessive/associative genitive.
6	περὶ	περί	ADP	R------A	_	7 Ἰωνίαν	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
7	Ἰωνίαν	Ἰωνία	PROPN	N---A-F-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἰσχύοντος	obl	high	Accusative object of περί, locative sense.
8	ἰσχύοντος	ἰσχύω	VERB	V-PAPGSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	9 ἐθεράπευον	advcl	high	Genitive-absolute participle.
9	ἐθεράπευον	θεραπεύω	VERB	V-IAI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb; imperfect indicative.
10	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-----AM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	9 ἐθεράπευον	obj	high	Refers to Alcibiades.
11	Ἰώνων	Ἴων	PROPN	N---GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 πολλοί	nmod	high	Partitive genitive with οἱ πολλοί.
12	οἱ	ὁ	DET	L----NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	13 πολλοί	det	high	Article substantivizing πολλοί.
13	πολλοί	πολύς	ADJ	A---NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ἐθεράπευον	nsubj	high	Substantivized adjective, subject of ἐθεράπευον.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐθεράπευον	punct	high
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	24 ἐστὶν	cc	high	Coordinates the second clause.
16	εἰκὼν	εἰκών	NOUN	N---N-F-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ἐστὶν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστίν.
17	Ἀλκιβιάδου	Ἀλκιβιάδης	PROPN	N---GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 εἰκὼν	nmod	high	Genitive of representation/possession.
18	χαλκῆ	χαλκοῦς	ADJ	A---N-F-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 εἰκὼν	amod	high	Agrees with εἰκών.
19	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R------D	_	21 Ἥρᾳ	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
20	τῇ	ὁ	DET	L---D-F-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 Ἥρᾳ	det	high	Article with Ἥρᾳ.
21	Ἥρᾳ	Ἥρα	PROPN	N---D-F-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 εἰκὼν	obl	high	Location at/by Hera's sanctuary.
22	τῇ	ὁ	DET	L---D-F-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 Σαμίων	det	high	Article with Σαμίων, in the phrase τῇ Σαμίων.
23	Σαμίων	Σάμιος	ADJ	A---GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 Ἥρᾳ	nmod	medium	Genitive plural ethnic adjective, likely dependent on an understood/elliptic noun with τῇ Ἥρᾳ.
24	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Copular verb; coordination with the preceding clause is syntactically loose.
25	ἀνάθημα	ἀνάθημα	NOUN	N---N-S-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 ἐστὶν	xcomp	high	Predicate nominative.
26	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	24 ἐστὶν	punct	high

Sentence 3

6.3.15 sentence 3

Tokens: 43
Input: 1,023
Output: 2,883
Total: 3,906

ὡς δὲ ἐν Αἰγὸς ποταμοῖς ἑάλωσαν αἱ ναῦς αἱ Ἀττικαί, Σάμιοι μὲν ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν τὸν Λύσανδρον, Ἐφέσιοι δὲ ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν ἀνετίθεσαν τῆς Ἀρτέμιδος Λύσανδρόν τε αὐτὸν καὶ Ἐτεόνικον καὶ Φάρακα καὶ ἄλλους Σπαρτιατῶν ἥκιστα ἔς γε τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν γνωρίμους.

Main syntax is ὡς-clause ἑάλωσαν followed by ἀνετίθεσαν with μέν/δέ subjects; the final accusative phrase means they dedicated Lysander and others who were least known in Greek affairs.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	_	_	6 ἑάλωσαν	mark	high	Temporal clause marker.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	12 Σάμιοι	cc	high
3	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	5 ποταμοῖς	case	high
4	Αἰγὸς	Αἴγος	PROPN	N--GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ποταμοῖς	nmod	high	Place-name in genitive.
5	ποταμοῖς	ποταμός	NOUN	N--DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἑάλωσαν	obl	high	Object of ἐν.
6	ἑάλωσαν	ἁλίσκομαι	VERB	V-AIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite verb of temporal clause.
7	αἱ	ὁ	DET	P---NF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	8 ναῦς	det	high
8	ναῦς	ναῦς	NOUN	N--NFP-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 ἑάλωσαν	nsubj:pass	high	Irregular plural nominative.
9	αἱ	ὁ	DET	P---NF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 Ἀττικαί	det	high
10	Ἀττικαί	Ἀττικός	ADJ	A--NF-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	8 ναῦς	amod	high	Substantivally restrictive adjective.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἑάλωσαν	punct	high
12	Σάμιοι	Σάμιος	PROPN	A--NMP-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 ἀνετίθεσαν	nsubj	high	Samians as subject of ἀνετίθεσαν.
13	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	12 Σάμιοι	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with δέ.
14	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	15 Ὀλυμπίαν	case	high
15	Ὀλυμπίαν	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	N--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 Λύσανδρον	obl	high	Destination.
16	τὸν	ὁ	DET	P---ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 Λύσανδρον	det	high
17	Λύσανδρον	Λύσανδρος	PROPN	N--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ἀνετίθεσαν	obj	high	Dedication object.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 Λύσανδρον	punct	high
19	Ἐφέσιοι	Ἐφέσιος	PROPN	A--NMP-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 ἀνετίθεσαν	nsubj	high	Ephesians as coordinated subject.
20	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	19 Ἐφέσιοι	cc	high
21	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	23 ἱερὸν	case	high
22	τὸ	ὁ	DET	P---ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 ἱερὸν	det	high
23	ἱερὸν	ἱερόν	NOUN	N--ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 ἀνετίθεσαν	obl	high	Destination, temple precinct.
24	ἀνετίθεσαν	ἀνατίθημι	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	6 ἑάλωσαν	conj	high	Main clause coordinated after temporal clause.
25	τῆς	ὁ	DET	P---GFS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 Ἀρτέμιδος	det	high
26	Ἀρτέμιδος	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	N--GFS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἱερὸν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἱερόν.
27	Λύσανδρόν	Λύσανδρος	PROPN	N--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ἀνετίθεσαν	obj	high	First member of coordinated objects.
28	τε	τε	CCONJ	_	_	27 Λύσανδρόν	cc	high	Postpositive coordinator.
29	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	27 Λύσανδρόν	appos	high	Intensifying/appositional pronoun.
30	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	31 Ἐτεόνικον	cc	high
31	Ἐτεόνικον	Ἐτεόνικος	PROPN	N--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 Λύσανδρόν	conj	high	Coordinated object.
32	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	33 Φάρακα	cc	high
33	Φάρακα	Φάρακας	PROPN	N--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 Ἐτεόνικον	conj	high	Coordinated object.
34	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	35 ἄλλους	cc	high
35	ἄλλους	ἄλλος	ADJ	A--AMP-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 Ἐτεόνικον	conj	high	Substantival adjective, further objects.
36	Σπαρτιατῶν	Σπαρτιάτης	NOUN	N--GMP-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	35 ἄλλους	nmod	high	Partitive/genitive: other Spartans.
37	ἥκιστα	ἥκιστα	ADV	D---S	Degree=Sup	42 γνωρίμους	advmod	high	Superlative adverb modifying γνωρίμους.
38	ἔς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	41 Ἑλληνικὸν	case	high	With τὸ Ἑλληνικόν: as regards Greek affairs.
39	γε	γε	PART	_	_	38 ἔς	discourse	high	Focusing particle.
40	τὸ	ὁ	DET	P---ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	41 Ἑλληνικὸν	det	high
41	Ἑλληνικὸν	Ἑλληνικός	ADJ	A--ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	42 γνωρίμους	obl	medium	Substantivized adjective, object of εἰς in idiomatic phrase.
42	γνωρίμους	γνώριμος	ADJ	A--AMP-	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	35 ἄλλους	amod	medium	Predicative/qualifying adjective: scarcely well-known in Greek affairs.
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	24 ἀνετίθεσαν	punct	high

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