Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.3.15

Sentence 1

6.3.15 sentence 1

Tokens: 13
Input: 681
Output: 1,041
Total: 1,722

κατὰ τὸ λεγόμενον ὑπʼ αὐτῶν Ἰώνων, τοὺς τοίχους τοὺς δύο ἐπαλείφοντες.

The syntax is participial and somewhat loose: κατὰ τὸ λεγόμενον ὑπʼ αὐτῶν Ἰώνων is a preposed adverbial phrase, while ἐπαλείφοντες governs the object τοὺς τοίχους τοὺς δύο.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	Pp	AdpType=Prep	3 λεγόμενον	case	high	Preposition governing the articular infinitival/participial phrase.
2	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-NSN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 λεγόμενον	det	high	Article agreeing with λεγόμενον.
3	λεγόμενον	λέγω	VERB	VPPM-SAN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	1 κατὰ	obl	medium	Participial phrase after κατὰ; syntactic attachment to the sentence is somewhat loose.
4	ὑπʼ	ὑπό	ADP	Pp	AdpType=Prep	6 Ἰώνων	case	high	Preposition introducing agent/complement phrase.
5	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	RP3P-G	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	6 Ἰώνων	det	high	Genitive pronoun modifying Ἰώνων.
6	Ἰώνων	Ἴων	PROPN	N-P---G	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 λεγόμενον	nmod	high	Genitive phrase dependent on λεγόμενον.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐπαλείφοντες	punct	high	Punctuation.
8	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	RA-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	9 τοίχους	det	high	Article agreeing with τοίχους.
9	τοίχους	τοῖχος	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἐπαλείφοντες	obj	high	Direct object of ἐπαλείφοντες.
10	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	RA-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	11 δύο	det	high	Article with δύο, functioning substantively with the noun.
11	δύο	δύο	NUM	AN	NumType=Card	9 τοίχους	nummod	high	Cardinal numeral modifying τοίχους.
12	ἐπαλείφοντες	ἐπαλείφω	VERB	VPPP-NMP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main participle; likely circumstantial and coordinated loosely with the preceding phrase.
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐπαλείφοντες	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 3

6.3.15 sentence 3

Tokens: 43
Input: 1,023
Output: 2,934
Total: 3,957

ὡς δὲ ἐν Αἰγὸς ποταμοῖς ἑάλωσαν αἱ ναῦς αἱ Ἀττικαί, Σάμιοι μὲν ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν τὸν Λύσανδρον, Ἐφέσιοι δὲ ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν ἀνετίθεσαν τῆς Ἀρτέμιδος Λύσανδρόν τε αὐτὸν καὶ Ἐτεόνικον καὶ Φάρακα καὶ ἄλλους Σπαρτιατῶν ἥκιστα ἔς γε τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν γνωρίμους.

The syntax is chiefly coordinated: a temporal clause with ἑάλωσαν, then two main clauses with μὲν/δὲ; the final phrase ἥκιστα ἔς γε τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν γνωρίμους is semantically compact and somewhat uncertain in attachment.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	_	_	6 ἑάλωσαν	mark	high	Introduces temporal clause.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	6 ἑάλωσαν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	5 ποταμοῖς	case	high	Preposition governing locative phrase.
4	Αἰγὸς	Αἰγός	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ποταμοῖς	nmod	medium	Genitive with ποταμοῖς; place-name in conventional phrase.
5	ποταμοῖς	ποταμός	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἑάλωσαν	obl	high	Locative oblique with ἐν.
6	ἑάλωσαν	ἁλίσκομαι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of temporal clause.
7	αἱ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	8 ναῦς	det	high	Article modifying ναῦς.
8	ναῦς	ναῦς	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 ἑάλωσαν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἑάλωσαν.
9	αἱ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 Ἀττικαί	det	high	Article modifying Ἀττικαί.
10	Ἀττικαί	Ἀττικός	ADJ	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	8 ναῦς	amod	high	Attributive adjective to ναῦς.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἑάλωσαν	punct	high	Punctuation.
12	Σάμιοι	Σάμιος	ADJ	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 ἀνετίθεσαν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἀνετίθεσαν.
13	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	12 Σάμιοι	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
14	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	15 Ὀλυμπίαν	case	high	Preposition.
15	Ὀλυμπίαν	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ἀνετίθεσαν	obl	high	Oblique goal with ἐς.
16	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 Λύσανδρον	det	high	Article modifying Λύσανδρον.
17	Λύσανδρον	Λύσανδρος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ἀνετίθεσαν	obj	high	Likely object of dedicatory action; linear placement after Ὀλυμπίαν.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 ἀνετίθεσαν	punct	high	Punctuation.
19	Ἐφέσιοι	Ἐφέσιος	ADJ	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 ἀνετίθεσαν	nsubj	high	Second coordinated subject of ἀνετίθεσαν.
20	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	24 ἀνετίθεσαν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
21	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	23 ἱερὸν	case	high	Preposition.
22	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 ἱερὸν	det	high	Article modifying ἱερὸν.
23	ἱερὸν	ἱερόν	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 ἀνετίθεσαν	obl	high	Oblique goal with ἐς.
24	ἀνετίθεσαν	ἀνατίθημι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Second main verb; coordinate with implied contrast against preceding clause.
25	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 Ἀρτέμιδος	det	high	Article modifying Ἀρτέμιδος.
26	Ἀρτέμιδος	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἱερὸν	nmod	high	Possessive/genitive dependent of ἱερὸν.
27	Λύσανδρόν	Λύσανδρος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ἀνετίθεσαν	obj	high	First item in object series.
28	τε	τε	PART	_	_	27 Λύσανδρόν	cc	high	Enclitic coordinating particle.
29	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 Λύσανδρόν	appos	medium	Appositional emphasis on Λύσανδρον.
30	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	31 Ἐτεόνικον	cc	high	Coordination marker.
31	Ἐτεόνικον	Ἐτεόνικος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 Λύσανδρόν	conj	high	Second coordinated object.
32	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	33 Φάρακα	cc	high	Coordination marker.
33	Φάρακα	Φάραξ	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 Λύσανδρόν	conj	high	Third coordinated object; lemma normalized to nominative.
34	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	35 ἄλλους	cc	high	Coordination marker.
35	ἄλλους	ἄλλος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 Λύσανδρόν	conj	medium	Further coordinated object; modified by ἥκιστα ἔς γε τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν γνωρίμους.
36	Σπαρτιατῶν	Σπαρτιάτης	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	35 ἄλλους	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἄλλους.
37	ἥκιστα	ἥκιστα	ADV	_	_	42 γνωρίμους	advmod	high	Degree modifier of γνωρίμους.
38	ἔς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	41 Ἑλληνικὸν	case	high	Variant spelling of εἰς.
39	γε	γε	PART	_	_	38 ἔς	advmod	medium	Emphatic particle attached to preposition phrase.
40	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	41 Ἑλληνικὸν	det	high	Article modifying Ἑλληνικὸν.
41	Ἑλληνικὸν	Ἑλληνικός	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	42 γνωρίμους	obl	medium	Neuter substantive within prepositional phrase; attachment uncertain.
42	γνωρίμους	γνώριμος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	35 ἄλλους	amod	high	Predicate/attributive adjective modifying ἄλλους.
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	24 ἀνετίθεσαν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 6.3.15