Grammar parses for passage 6.3.16
Open translation for this passage
ταῦτα μέν ἐστιν ἔχοντα οὕτω τὸν ἀεὶ χρόνον, καὶ Ἴωσιν ὡσαύτως οἱ πάντες ἄνθρωποι θεραπεύουσι τὰ ὑπερέχοντα τῇ ἰσχύι.
The first clause is elliptical and somewhat awkward: ταῦτα is the neuter plural subject, with ἔχοντα as a predicative participle; the second clause coordinates a finite verb and includes accusative Ἴωσιν as its object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PDN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of ἐστιν; also understood as the referent of ἔχοντα. |
| 2 | μέν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential main verb. |
| 4 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | PAP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative circumstantial participle agreeing with ταῦτα; construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 5 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | _ | _ | 4 ἔχοντα | advmod | high | |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DAASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 χρόνον | det | high | |
| 7 | ἀεὶ | ἀεί | ADV | _ | _ | 4 ἔχοντα | advmod | high | Modifies the participial state, ‘always’. |
| 8 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἔχοντα | obj | medium | Accusative of duration/extent with ἔχοντα. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 θεραπεύουσι | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause with the preceding predication. |
| 11 | Ἴωσιν | Ἴων | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 θεραπεύουσι | obj | medium | Ethnic name in the accusative, governed by θεραπεύουσι; ‘the Ionians’. |
| 12 | ὡσαύτως | ὡσαύτως | ADV | _ | _ | 16 θεραπεύουσι | advmod | high | |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | DANPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἄνθρωποι | det | high | |
| 14 | πάντες | πᾶς | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἄνθρωποι | amod | high | |
| 15 | ἄνθρωποι | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 θεραπεύουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | θεραπεύουσι | θεραπεύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated finite predicate. |
| 17 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | DANPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ὑπερέχοντα | det | high | |
| 18 | ὑπερέχοντα | ὑπερέχω | VERB | PAP-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 θεραπεύουσι | obj | high | Substantivized participle, ‘things excelling/superior’. |
| 19 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | DADSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἰσχύι | det | high | |
| 20 | ἰσχύι | ἰσχύς | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὑπερέχοντα | obl | high | Dative of respect, ‘in strength’. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |