Grammar parses for passage 6.3.16
Open translation for this passage
μεταπεσόντων δὲ αὖθις τῶν πραγμάτων καὶ Κόνωνος κεκρατηκότος τῇ ναυμαχίᾳ περὶ Κνίδον καὶ ὄρος τὸ Δώριον ὀνομαζόμενον, οὕτω μετεβάλλοντο οἱ Ἴωνες, καὶ Κόνωνα ἀνακείμενον χαλκοῦν καὶ Τιμόθεον ἐν Σάμῳ τε ἔστιν ἰδεῖν παρὰ τῇ Ἥρᾳ καὶ ὡσαύτως ἐν Ἐφέσῳ παρὰ τῇ Ἐφεσίᾳ θεῷ.
The opening consists of coordinated genitive absolutes; the latter half is a compressed existential construction (ἔστιν ἰδεῖν) with coordinated statue objects and locations.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μεταπεσόντων | μεταπίπτω | VERB | V--AAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Plur|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 20 μετεβάλλοντο | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with τῶν πραγμάτων. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 μετεβάλλοντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 μεταπεσόντων | advmod | high | |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T---GPN | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 πραγμάτων | det | high | |
| 5 | πραγμάτων | πρᾶγμα | NOUN | N---GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 μεταπεσόντων | nsubj | high | Subject of μεταπεσόντων in the genitive absolute. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 κεκρατηκότος | cc | high | |
| 7 | Κόνωνος | Κόνων | PROPN | N---GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 κεκρατηκότος | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute coordinated with the preceding absolute. |
| 8 | κεκρατηκότος | κρατέω | VERB | V--XAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Active | 20 μετεβάλλοντο | advcl | high | Second genitive-absolute participle. |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T---DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ναυμαχίᾳ | det | high | |
| 10 | ναυμαχίᾳ | ναυμαχία | NOUN | N---DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 κεκρατηκότος | obl | high | Dative of sphere or respect. |
| 11 | περὶ | περί | ADP | P---GA | _ | 12 Κνίδον | case | high | |
| 12 | Κνίδον | Κνίδος | PROPN | N---ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 κεκρατηκότος | obl | high | Place with περί; case is textually accusative. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ὄρος | cc | high | |
| 14 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N---NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 Κνίδον | conj | medium | Coordinated place expression, likely elliptical with περὶ. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T---NSN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 Δώριον | det | high | |
| 16 | Δώριον | Δώριος | ADJ | A---NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ὄρος | amod | high | Adjectival name modifying ὄρος. |
| 17 | ὀνομαζόμενον | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V--PPN-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Present|Voice=Passive | 14 ὄρος | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying ὄρος. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 μετεβάλλοντο | punct | high | |
| 19 | οὕτω | οὕτω | ADV | ADV | _ | 20 μετεβάλλοντο | advmod | high | |
| 20 | μετεβάλλοντο | μεταβάλλω | VERB | V-3IIMI--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 21 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T---NPM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 Ἴωνες | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἴωνες | Ἴων | PROPN | N---NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 μετεβάλλοντο | nsubj | high | |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 μετεβάλλοντο | punct | high | |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 33 ἔστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the following infinitival/existential construction. |
| 25 | Κόνωνα | Κόνων | PROPN | N---ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἀνακείμενον | obj | high | Accusative subject/object of the infinitival viewing construction. |
| 26 | ἀνακείμενον | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V--PPM-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 27 χαλκοῦν | amod | high | Participial modifier of the bronze Conon statue. |
| 27 | χαλκοῦν | χάλκεος | ADJ | A---ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ἰδεῖν | obj | medium | Substantivized adjective, ‘bronze [statue]’; coordinated accusative object with Τιμόθεον. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 Τιμόθεον | cc | high | |
| 29 | Τιμόθεον | Τιμόθεος | PROPN | N---ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ἰδεῖν | obj | high | Second accusative object of ἰδεῖν. |
| 30 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P---DA | _ | 31 Σάμῳ | case | high | |
| 31 | Σάμῳ | Σάμος | PROPN | N---DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἰδεῖν | obl | high | |
| 32 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 33 ἔστιν | cc | high | Correlative τε ... καὶ. |
| 33 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPAI--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 20 μετεβάλλοντο | parataxis | medium | Existential clause introducing ἰδεῖν; construction is syntactically compressed. |
| 34 | ἰδεῖν | ὁράω | VERB | V--AAN---- | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 33 ἔστιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on existential ἔστιν. |
| 35 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P---DA | _ | 37 Ἥρᾳ | case | high | |
| 36 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T---DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 Ἥρᾳ | det | high | |
| 37 | Ἥρᾳ | Ἥρα | PROPN | N---DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἰδεῖν | obl | high | |
| 38 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 41 Ἐφέσῳ | cc | high | Coordinates the second location. |
| 39 | ὡσαύτως | ὡσαύτως | ADV | ADV | _ | 34 ἰδεῖν | advmod | high | |
| 40 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P---DA | _ | 41 Ἐφέσῳ | case | high | |
| 41 | Ἐφέσῳ | Ἔφεσος | PROPN | N---DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἰδεῖν | obl | high | |
| 42 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P---DA | _ | 45 θεῷ | case | high | |
| 43 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T---DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 45 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 44 | Ἐφεσίᾳ | Ἐφέσιος | ADJ | A---DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 45 θεῷ | amod | high | Ephesian as an epithet of the goddess. |
| 45 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N---DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 41 Ἐφέσῳ | obl | high | The Ephesian goddess. |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 μετεβάλλοντο | punct | high |
ταῦτα μέν ἐστιν ἔχοντα οὕτω τὸν ἀεὶ χρόνον, καὶ Ἴωσιν ὡσαύτως οἱ πάντες ἄνθρωποι θεραπεύουσι τὰ ὑπερέχοντα τῇ ἰσχύι.
The first clause is elliptical and somewhat awkward: ταῦτα is the neuter plural subject, with ἔχοντα as a predicative participle; the second clause coordinates a finite verb and includes accusative Ἴωσιν as its object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PDN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of ἐστιν; also understood as the referent of ἔχοντα. |
| 2 | μέν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential main verb. |
| 4 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | PAP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative circumstantial participle agreeing with ταῦτα; construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 5 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | _ | _ | 4 ἔχοντα | advmod | high | |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DAASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 χρόνον | det | high | |
| 7 | ἀεὶ | ἀεί | ADV | _ | _ | 4 ἔχοντα | advmod | high | Modifies the participial state, ‘always’. |
| 8 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἔχοντα | obj | medium | Accusative of duration/extent with ἔχοντα. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 θεραπεύουσι | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause with the preceding predication. |
| 11 | Ἴωσιν | Ἴων | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 θεραπεύουσι | obj | medium | Ethnic name in the accusative, governed by θεραπεύουσι; ‘the Ionians’. |
| 12 | ὡσαύτως | ὡσαύτως | ADV | _ | _ | 16 θεραπεύουσι | advmod | high | |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | DANPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἄνθρωποι | det | high | |
| 14 | πάντες | πᾶς | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἄνθρωποι | amod | high | |
| 15 | ἄνθρωποι | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 θεραπεύουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | θεραπεύουσι | θεραπεύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated finite predicate. |
| 17 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | DANPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ὑπερέχοντα | det | high | |
| 18 | ὑπερέχοντα | ὑπερέχω | VERB | PAP-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 θεραπεύουσι | obj | high | Substantivized participle, ‘things excelling/superior’. |
| 19 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | DADSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἰσχύι | det | high | |
| 20 | ἰσχύι | ἰσχύς | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὑπερέχοντα | obl | high | Dative of respect, ‘in strength’. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |