Grammar parses for passage 6.4.1
Open translation for this passage
ἔχεται δὲ τοῦ Λυσάνδρου τῆς εἰκόνος Ἐφέσιός τε πύκτης τοὺς ἐλθόντας κρατήσας τῶν παίδων---ὄνομα δέ οἱ ἦν Ἀθήναιος---καὶ Σικυώνιος Σώστρατος παγκρατιαστὴς ἀνήρ, ἐπίκλησις δὲ ἦν Ἀκροχερσίτης αὐτῷ·
The sentence has an elliptical main construction with ἔχεται, followed by two parenthetical naming clauses; the participle κρατήσας modifies the first athlete and takes a genitive complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔχεται | ἔχω | VERB | V-3S-PI-? | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Middle/passive form; context means 'is attached/held next to'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔχεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Λυσάνδρου | det | high | |
| 4 | Λυσάνδρου | Λύσανδρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 εἰκόνος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on εἰκόνος. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εἰκόνος | det | high | |
| 6 | εἰκόνος | εἰκών | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔχεται | obl | high | Genitive with ἔχεται. |
| 7 | Ἐφέσιός | Ἐφέσιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 πύκτης | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying πύκτης. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 πύκτης | cc | high | |
| 9 | πύκτης | πύκτης | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔχεται | nsubj | high | Subject of implied/finite construction with ἔχεται. |
| 10 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἐλθόντας | det | high | |
| 11 | ἐλθόντας | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-APM-PTP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 κρατήσας | obj | high | Substantivized participle, object of κρατήσας. |
| 12 | κρατήσας | κρατέω | VERB | V-NSM-PTP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 πύκτης | acl | high | Participial modifier/predicate associated with πύκτης. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 παίδων | det | high | |
| 14 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 κρατήσας | obl | high | Genitive complement of κρατέω. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 κρατήσας | punct | high | |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 κρατήσας | punct | high | |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 κρατήσας | punct | high | |
| 18 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν. |
| 19 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 20 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 21 ἦν | iobj | high | Possessive dative: 'his name'. |
| 21 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3S-PI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 12 κρατήσας | parataxis | high | Parenthetical naming clause. |
| 22 | Ἀθήναιος | Ἀθήναιος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἦν | attr | high | Predicate nominative/name. |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 ἀνήρ | cc | high | Coordinates the two named athletes. |
| 27 | Σικυώνιος | Σικυώνιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἀνήρ | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying ἀνήρ. |
| 28 | Σώστρατος | Σώστρατος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἀνήρ | appos | high | Personal name in apposition to ἀνήρ. |
| 29 | παγκρατιαστὴς | παγκρατιαστής | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἀνήρ | appos | high | Profession/athletic designation in apposition. |
| 30 | ἀνήρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 πύκτης | conj | medium | Coordinated nominal subject, with καί. |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ἀνήρ | punct | high | |
| 32 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν. |
| 33 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 34 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 34 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3S-PI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 30 ἀνήρ | parataxis | high | Second parenthetical naming clause. |
| 35 | Ἀκροχερσίτης | Ἀκροχερσίτης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ἦν | attr | high | Predicate nominative, an epithet. |
| 36 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 34 ἦν | iobj | high | Possessive dative: 'his epithet'. |
| 37 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 ἦν | punct | high |
παραλαμβανόμενος γὰρ ἄκρων τοῦ ἀνταγωνιζομένου τῶν χειρῶν ἔκλα, καὶ οὐ πρότερον ἀνίει πρὶν ἢ αἴσθοιτο ἀπαγορεύσαντος.
The first clause is syntactically compressed: ἄκρων ... τῶν χειρῶν is taken as the held/seized extremities of the opponent’s hands, while ἀπαγορεύσαντος is analyzed as a genitive participle with an implicit subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παραλαμβανόμενος | παραλαμβάνω | VERB | V-PPM-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 ἔκλα | advcl | high | Circumstantial/passive participle, likely subject-oriented. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | PTC | _ | 8 ἔκλα | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | ἄκρων | ἄκρον | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἀνταγωνιζομένου | obj | medium | Genitive plural neuter substantivized; object/part seized or held. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GMS | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνταγωνιζομένου | det | high | Article with ἀνταγωνιζομένου. |
| 5 | ἀνταγωνιζομένου | ἀνταγωνίζομαι | VERB | V-PMP-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 3 ἄκρων | nmod | medium | Substantival genitive participle, ‘of the opponent’; relation to ἄκρων is semantically somewhat compressed. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 χειρῶν | det | high | Article with χειρῶν. |
| 7 | χειρῶν | χείρ | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ἄκρων | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἄκρων, specifying extremities of the hands. |
| 8 | ἔκλα | κλάω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | low | Form is morphologically difficult; analyzed as imperfect active 3sg, likely from κλάω, with subject understood from context. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔκλα | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἀνίει | cc | high | Coordinates the following finite clause with the preceding clause. |
| 11 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PTC | _ | 13 ἀνίει | advmod | high | Negative particle. |
| 12 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | ADV-CMP | Degree=Cmp | 13 ἀνίει | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘earlier/before’. |
| 13 | ἀνίει | ἀνίημι | VERB | V-IIAI-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 ἔκλα | conj | high | Imperfect coordinated with ἔκλα. |
| 14 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | ADV-CONJ | _ | 16 αἴσθοιτο | mark | medium | Temporal conjunction introducing a subordinate clause. |
| 15 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 πρὶν | cc | medium | Part of the construction πρὶν ἢ. |
| 16 | αἴσθοιτο | αἰσθάνομαι | VERB | V-2A-MI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 13 ἀνίει | advcl | high | Aorist middle subjunctive in temporal clause after πρὶν ἤ. |
| 17 | ἀπαγορεύσαντος | ἀπαγορεύω | VERB | V-APA-GMS | Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 αἴσθοιτο | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute-like participle, with omitted or contextually recoverable subject; possibly dependent on the perception clause. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔκλα | punct | high |