Grammar parses for passage 6.4.2
Open translation for this passage
γεγόνασι δὲ αὐτῷ Νεμείων μὲν νῖκαι καὶ Ἰσθμίων ἀναμὶξ δυόδεκα, Ὀλυμπίασι δὲ καὶ Πυθοῖ, τῇ μὲν δύο, τρεῖς δὲ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ.
The sentence uses γεγόνασι impersonally with dative αὐτῷ (‘he has/won’); νῖκαι is the subject, with coordinated and elliptical counts. The final τῇ μὲν ... τρεῖς δὲ ... contrasts Pythian and Olympic victories, with Ὀλυμπίασι/Πυθοῖ locative datives; some coordination and ellipsis are interpreted provisionally.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γεγόνασι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RAM-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect active form, likely ‘have occurred/been won’; construction is elliptical. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 1 γεγόνασι | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | A-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 γεγόνασι | iobj | high | Dative of the person concerned/possessor. |
| 4 | Νεμείων | Νέμεια | PROPN | N-P---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Proper=Yes | 6 νῖκαι | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the games. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 6 νῖκαι | discourse | high | Correlative particle; counterpart is δὲ at token 13 or 22. |
| 6 | νῖκαι | νίκη | NOUN | N-P---FN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 γεγόνασι | nsubj | high | Subject of γεγόνασι. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 6 νῖκαι | cc | high | |
| 8 | Ἰσθμίων | Ἴσθμια | PROPN | N-P---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Proper=Yes | 10 δυόδεκα | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the games counted by δυόδεκα. |
| 9 | ἀναμὶξ | ἀναμείξ | ADV | -------- | _ | 10 δυόδεκα | advmod | high | Adverb ‘in all/mixed together’. |
| 10 | δυόδεκα | δώδεκα | NUM | M----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 6 νῖκαι | nummod | medium | Cardinal modifying an understood plural neuter count; form δυόδεκα is orthographic variant. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 δυόδεκα | punct | high | |
| 12 | Ὀλυμπίασι | Ὀλύμπια | PROPN | N-P---LD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Proper=Yes | 1 γεγόνασι | obl | medium | Locative dative, ‘at Olympia’; elliptical continuation of the victory enumeration. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 1 γεγόνασι | cc | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 15 Πυθοῖ | cc | high | Coordinates Πυθοῖ with Ὀλυμπίασι. |
| 15 | Πυθοῖ | Πυθώ | PROPN | N-S---LD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 12 Ὀλυμπίασι | conj | medium | Locative dative, ‘at Delphi’; coordinated with Ὀλυμπίασι. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 Πυθοῖ | punct | high | |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | ----DSF- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 δύο | det | high | Article substantivally/elliptically referring to Πυθοῖ. |
| 18 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 19 δύο | discourse | high | First member of μὲν ... δὲ contrast. |
| 19 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 1 γεγόνασι | conj | medium | Elliptical ‘two [victories]’; coordinated with τρεῖς. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 δύο | punct | high | |
| 21 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | M----NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 1 γεγόνασι | conj | medium | Elliptical ‘three [victories]’; feminine form reflects understood νῖκαι. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 21 τρεῖς | cc | high | |
| 23 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | -------- | _ | 24 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 24 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 21 τρεῖς | obl | high | Prepositional locative specifying the three victories. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γεγόνασι | punct | high |
τὴν τετάρτην δὲ Ὀλυμπιάδα ἐπὶ ταῖς ἑκατόν---πρώτην γὰρ δὴ ἐνίκησεν ὁ Σώστρατος ταύτην---οὐκ ἀναγράφουσιν οἱ Ἠλεῖοι, διότι μὴ αὐτοὶ τὸν ἀγῶνα ἀλλὰ Πισαῖοι καὶ Ἀρκάδες ἔθεσαν ἀντʼ αὐτῶν.
The sentence has an inserted explanatory parenthesis (tokens 11–20); ἑκατόν is an indeclinable numeral modifying an elided/understood ordinal, and ἀντʼ αὐτῶν means ‘in place of them’ (the Eleans).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ὀλυμπιάδα | det | high | |
| 2 | τετάρτην | τέταρτος | ADJ | A--ASF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ὀλυμπιάδα | amod | high | Ordinal adjective. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 ἀναγράφουσιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | Ὀλυμπιάδα | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἀναγράφουσιν | obj | high | |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 ἑκατόν | case | high | With dative, ‘at/on the occasion of’. |
| 6 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T--DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ἑκατόν | det | high | |
| 7 | ἑκατόν | ἑκατόν | NUM | Ma | NumType=Card | 4 Ὀλυμπιάδα | obl | medium | Indeclinable numeral; elliptical phrase, probably ‘at the hundredth [Olympiad]’. |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἑκατόν | punct | high | Dash marking interruption/parenthesis. |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἑκατόν | punct | high | Dash marking interruption/parenthesis. |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἑκατόν | punct | high | Dash marking interruption/parenthesis. |
| 11 | πρώτην | πρῶτος | ADJ | A--ASF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐνίκησεν | obj | medium | Predicative/object-like ordinal in the parenthetical: ‘this one as first’. |
| 12 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G-------- | _ | 14 ἐνίκησεν | discourse | high | |
| 13 | δὴ | δή | PART | D-------- | _ | 14 ἐνίκησεν | discourse | high | |
| 14 | ἐνίκησεν | νικάω | VERB | V--AAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 22 ἀναγράφουσιν | parataxis | high | Parenthetical finite verb. |
| 15 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Σώστρατος | det | high | |
| 16 | Σώστρατος | Σώστρατος | PROPN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐνίκησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | P--AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 14 ἐνίκησεν | obj | high | Refers to the Olympic contest/Olympiad. |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐνίκησεν | punct | high | Dash closing parenthesis. |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐνίκησεν | punct | high | Dash closing parenthesis. |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐνίκησεν | punct | high | Dash closing parenthesis. |
| 21 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 22 ἀναγράφουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 22 | ἀναγράφουσιν | ἀναγράφω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 23 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 Ἠλεῖοι | det | high | |
| 24 | Ἠλεῖοι | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἀναγράφουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized ethnic name, ‘the Eleans’. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἀναγράφουσιν | punct | high | |
| 26 | διότι | διότι | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 35 ἔθεσαν | mark | high | Introduces causal clause. |
| 27 | μὴ | μή | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 35 ἔθεσαν | advmod | high | Negates the implied/explicit contrastive predicate. |
| 28 | αὐτοὶ | αὐτός | PRON | P--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 35 ἔθεσαν | nsubj | high | Emphatic subject, ‘they themselves’. |
| 29 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 30 ἀγῶνα | det | high | |
| 30 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 ἔθεσαν | obj | high | |
| 31 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 32 Πισαῖοι | cc | high | Introduces contrastive subject. |
| 32 | Πισαῖοι | Πισαῖος | PROPN | N--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 ἔθεσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔθεσαν. |
| 33 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 34 Ἀρκάδες | cc | high | |
| 34 | Ἀρκάδες | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 Πισαῖοι | conj | high | Coordinated with Πισαῖοι. |
| 35 | ἔθεσαν | τίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 22 ἀναγράφουσιν | advcl | high | Finite verb in the causal clause; μὴ governs an omitted contrasting predicate (‘not [the Eleans] established…’). |
| 36 | ἀντʼ | ἀντί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 37 αὐτῶν | case | high | Elided form before vowel. |
| 37 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 35 ἔθεσαν | obl | high | Refers to the Eleans. |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἀναγράφουσιν | punct | high |