Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 6.3.7

Grammar › Book 6 › Chapter 6.3 › 6.3.7
← 6.3.66.3.8 →

Passage 6.3.7

Open translation for this passage

1sentences parsed
53Greek tokens
1,118input tokens
3,835output tokens
Sentence 2

6.3.7 sentence 2

Tokens
53
Input
1,118
Output
3,835
Total
4,953

λέγεται δὲ ἐπὶ τῷ Εὐπολέμῳ καὶ τάδε, ὡς ἐφεστήκοιεν τρεῖς ἐπὶ τῷ δρόμῳ τῷ πέρατι Ἑλλανοδίκαι, νικᾶν δὲ τῷ μὲν Εὐπολέμῳ δύο ἐξ αὐτῶν δοῖεν, ὁ τρίτος δὲ Ἀμβρακιώτῃ Λέοντι, καὶ ὡς χρημάτων καταδικάσαιτο ὁ Λέων ἐπὶ τῆς Ὀλυμπικῆς βουλῆς ἑκατέρου τῶν Ἑλλανοδικῶν οἳ νικᾶν τὸν Εὐπόλεμον ἔγνωσαν.

The sentence is a chain of indirect statements after λέγεται, with several nested ὡς-clauses and coordinated reported verbs; some dative phrases are contextually ambiguous.

punct conj advcl xcomp mark punct conj punct nsubj obj nummod iobj punct nsubj nsubj nsubj iobj cc obl obl xcomp obl obj obl obl nmod det obl mark nsubj det det nmod obj discourse det cc ccomp det det discourse discourse nmod punct det discourse det obl det amod det det root 1 λέγεται λέγω / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 4 τῷ ὁ / DET 5 Εὐπολέμῳ Εὐπολέμος / PROPN 6 καὶ καί / CCONJ 7 τάδε ὅδε / PRON 8 , , / PUNCT 9 ὡς ὡς / SCONJ 10 ἐφεστήκοιεν ἐφεστήκω / VERB 11 τρεῖς τρεῖς / NUM 12 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 13 τῷ ὁ / DET 14 δρόμῳ δρόμος / NOUN 15 τῷ ὁ / DET 16 πέρατι πέρας / NOUN 17 Ἑλλανοδίκαι Ἑλλανοδίκης / NOUN 18 , , / PUNCT 19 νικᾶν νικάω / VERB 20 δὲ δέ / PART 21 τῷ ὁ / DET 22 μὲν μέν / PART 23 Εὐπολέμῳ Εὐπολέμος / PROPN 24 δύο δύο / NUM 25 ἐξ ἐκ / ADP 26 αὐτῶν αὐτός / PRON 27 δοῖεν δίδωμι / VERB 28 , , / PUNCT 29 ὁ ὁ / DET 30 τρίτος τρίτος / ADJ 31 δὲ δέ / PART 32 Ἀμβρακιώτῃ Ἀμβρακιώτης / NOUN 33 Λέοντι Λέων / PROPN 34 , , / PUNCT 35 καὶ καί / CCONJ 36 ὡς ὡς / SCONJ 37 χρημάτων χρῆμα / NOUN 38 καταδικάσαιτο καταδικάζω / VERB 39 ὁ ὁ / DET 40 Λέων Λέων / PROPN 41 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 42 τῆς ὁ / DET 43 Ὀλυμπικῆς Ὀλυμπικός / ADJ 44 βουλῆς βουλή / NOUN 45 ἑκατέρου ἑκάτερος / ADJ 46 τῶν ὁ / DET 47 Ἑλλανοδικῶν Ἑλλανοδίκης / NOUN 48 οἳ ὅς / PRON 49 νικᾶν νικάω / VERB 50 τὸν ὁ / DET 51 Εὐπόλεμον Εὐπόλεμος / PROPN 52 ἔγνωσαν γιγνώσκω / VERB 53 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1λέγεταιλέγωVERBV-PPM/P-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain reporting verb.
2δὲδέPARTG_1 λέγεταιdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3ἐπὶἐπίADPR_1 λέγεταιoblhighPrepositional phrase dependent on λέγεται.
4τῷὁDETRACase=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art5 ΕὐπολέμῳdethighArticle with Eupolemō.
5ΕὐπολέμῳΕὐπολέμοςPROPNNe-s---md-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing3 ἐπὶobjmediumDative with ἐπί; exact function contextually uncertain.
6καὶκαίCCONJC_7 τάδεcchighConnects to τάδε.
7τάδεὅδεPRONPD-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem1 λέγεταιobjhighDirect object of λέγεται.
8,,PUNCT__1 λέγεταιpuncthighPunctuation.
9ὡςὡςSCONJC_1 λέγεταιmarkhighIntroduces reported content.
10ἐφεστήκοιενἐφεστήκωVERBV-PPP-3PMood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act9 ὡςccomphighFinite optative in indirect discourse.
11τρεῖςτρεῖςNUMM-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur17 ἙλλανοδίκαιnummodhighNumeral modifying Ἑλλανοδίκαι.
12ἐπὶἐπίADPR_10 ἐφεστήκοιενoblhighIntroduces locative phrase.
13τῷὁDETRACase=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art14 δρόμῳdethighArticle with δρόμῳ.
14δρόμῳδρόμοςNOUNN-s---md-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing12 ἐπὶoblhighObject of ἐπί.
15τῷὁDETRACase=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art16 πέρατιdethighArticle with πέρατι.
16πέρατιπέραςNOUNN-s---nd-Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing14 δρόμῳnmodhighAttributive/appositional modifier of δρόμῳ.
17ἙλλανοδίκαιἙλλανοδίκηςNOUNN-p---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur10 ἐφεστήκοιενnsubjhighSubject of ἐφεστήκοιεν.
18,,PUNCT__10 ἐφεστήκοιενpuncthighPunctuation.
19νικᾶννικάωVERBV-PAI-Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act10 ἐφεστήκοιενxcompmediumInfinitival complement in indirect discourse.
20δὲδέPARTG_19 νικᾶνdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
21τῷὁDETRACase=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art23 ΕὐπολέμῳdethighArticle with Εὐπολέμῳ.
22μὲνμένPARTG_21 τῷdiscoursehighCorrelative particle.
23ΕὐπολέμῳΕὐπολέμοςPROPNNe-s---md-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing19 νικᾶνiobjhighDative recipient/interest with νικᾶν.
24δύοδύοNUMM-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur27 δοῖενnsubjmediumLikely subject of δοῖεν; numerals in Greek can be used substantively.
25ἐξἐκADPR_27 δοῖενoblhighSource phrase.
26αὐτῶναὐτόςPRONP-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs25 ἐξnmodhighGenitive object of ἐξ.
27δοῖενδίδωμιVERBV-AAO-3PMood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act19 νικᾶνconjhighCoordinated finite verb in reported speech.
28,,PUNCT__27 δοῖενpuncthighPunctuation.
29ὁὁDETRACase=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art30 τρίτοςdethighArticle with τρίτος.
30τρίτοςτρίτοςADJM-s---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing27 δοῖενnsubjhighSubject of implied/reported action.
31δὲδέPARTG_30 τρίτοςdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
32ἈμβρακιώτῃἈμβρακιώτηςNOUNN-s---md-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing33 ΛέοντιdetmediumPossibly appositional/determining dative before Λέοντι; tokenization limits make relation approximate.
33ΛέοντιΛέωνPROPNNe-s---md-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing30 τρίτοςiobjmediumDative with νικᾶν implied from context.
34,,PUNCT__30 τρίτοςpuncthighPunctuation.
35καὶκαίCCONJC_38 καταδικάσαιτοcchighLinks another reported clause.
36ὡςὡςSCONJC_38 καταδικάσαιτοmarkhighIntroduces subordinate reported clause.
37χρημάτωνχρῆμαNOUNN-p---ng-Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur38 καταδικάσαιτοoblhighGenitive of penalty/amount.
38καταδικάσαιτοκαταδικάζωVERBV-ASM-3SMood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid19 νικᾶνconjhighReported optative clause.
39ὁὁDETRACase=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art40 ΛέωνdethighArticle with Λέων.
40ΛέωνΛέωνPROPNNe-s---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing38 καταδικάσαιτοnsubjhighSubject of καταδικάσαιτο.
41ἐπὶἐπίADPR_38 καταδικάσαιτοoblhighPreposition with council phrase.
42τῆςὁDETRACase=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art44 βουλῆςdethighArticle with βουλῆς.
43ὈλυμπικῆςὈλυμπικόςADJA-s---fg-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing44 βουλῆςamodhighAttributive adjective.
44βουλῆςβουλήNOUNN-s---fg-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing41 ἐπὶoblhighObject of ἐπί.
45ἑκατέρουἑκάτεροςADJM-s---ng-Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing47 ἙλλανοδικῶνdethighDeterminer with τῶν Ἑλλανοδικῶν.
46τῶνὁDETRACase=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art47 ἙλλανοδικῶνdethighArticle with Ἑλλανοδικῶν.
47ἙλλανοδικῶνἙλλανοδίκηςNOUNN-p---mg-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur45 ἑκατέρουnmodhighPartitive/genitive dependent of ἑκατέρου.
48οἳὅςPRONP-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel52 ἔγνωσανnsubjhighRelative pronoun subject of ἔγνωσαν.
49νικᾶννικάωVERBV-PAI-Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act52 ἔγνωσανxcomphighInfinitival complement of ἔγνωσαν.
50τὸνὁDETRACase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art51 ΕὐπόλεμονdethighArticle with Εὐπόλεμον.
51ΕὐπόλεμονΕὐπόλεμοςPROPNNe-s---ma-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing49 νικᾶνobjhighObject of νικᾶν.
52ἔγνωσανγιγνώσκωVERBV-AAI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act38 καταδικάσαιτοadvclhighRelative-clause predicate; governs infinitive.
53..PUNCT__1 λέγεταιpuncthighPunctuation.
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