Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.3.7

← 6.3.6 6.3.8 →

Passage 6.3.7

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2sentences parsed

91Greek tokens

2,080input tokens

6,436output tokens

Sentence 1

6.3.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 38
Input: 963
Output: 2,833
Total: 3,796

Εὐπολέμου δὲ Ἠλείου τὴν μὲν εἰκόνα Σικυώνιος εἴργασται Δαίδαλος · τὸ δὲ ἐπίγραμμα τὸ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ μηνύει σταδίου μὲν ἀνδρῶν Ὀλυμπίασι νίκην ἀνελέσθαι τὸν Εὐπόλεμον, εἶναι δὲ καὶ δύο Πυθικοὺς αὐτῷ πεντάθλου στεφάνους καὶ ἄλλον Νεμείων.

The first clause has a genitive possessor/name phrase and a passive verb with Δαίδαλος as subject; the second clause has ἐπίγραμμα as subject, μηνύει governing an accusative-and-infinitive construction, with νίκην as the object of ἀνελέσθαι and στεφάνους as the subject of εἶναι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Εὐπολέμου	Εὐπόλεμος	PROPN	Neut?Gen.Sg	Case=Gen\|Number=Sing	6 εἰκόνα	nmod:poss	medium	Genitive personal name, dependent on εἰκόνα; gender is not morphologically decisive here.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 εἴργασται	cc	high
3	Ἠλείου	Ἠλεῖος	ADJ	Adj.Gen.Sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Εὐπολέμου	amod	medium	Ethnic adjective agreeing with the personal name Εὐπολέμου.
4	τὴν	ὁ	DET	Art.Acc.Sg.Fem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 εἰκόνα	det	high
5	μὲν	μέν	PART	PTCL	_	6 εἰκόνα	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with later δέ.
6	εἰκόνα	εἰκών	NOUN	Noun.Acc.Sg.Fem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 εἴργασται	obj	high	Accusative object of εἴργασται.
7	Σικυώνιος	Σικυώνιος	ADJ	Adj.Nom.Sg.Masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 Δαίδαλος	amod	high	Ethnic adjective agreeing with Δαίδαλος.
8	εἴργασται	ἐργάζομαι	VERB	V-Perf-MedInd-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	Perfect middle/passive form, ‘has made/worked’; agentive interpretation with Δαίδαλος.
9	Δαίδαλος	Δαίδαλος	PROPN	Noun.Nom.Sg.Masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 εἴργασται	nsubj	high
10	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 εἴργασται	punct	high
11	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Art.Nom.Sg.Neut	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἐπίγραμμα	det	high
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	17 μηνύει	cc	high	Correlative with preceding μέν.
13	ἐπίγραμμα	ἐπίγραμμα	NOUN	Noun.Nom.Sg.Neut	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 μηνύει	nsubj	high
14	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Art.Nom.Sg.Neut	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ἐπʼ	det	high
15	ἐπʼ	ἐπί	ADP	Prep	_	13 ἐπίγραμμα	nmod	high	Preposition governing αὐτῷ.
16	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	Pron.Dat.Sg.Masc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	15 ἐπʼ	obl	high	Object of ἐπί in the locative sense, ‘on it/him’.
17	μηνύει	μηνύω	VERB	V-Pres-ActInd-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	8 εἴργασται	parataxis	high	Second coordinated main predicate.
18	σταδίου	στάδιον	NOUN	Noun.Gen.Sg.Neut	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ἀνδρῶν	nmod	high	Genitive of the stadion race/event.
19	μὲν	μέν	PART	PTCL	_	23 ἀνελέσθαι	discourse	medium	Correlative particle within the reported content.
20	ἀνδρῶν	ἀνήρ	NOUN	Noun.Gen.Pl.Masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 σταδίου	nmod	high	Genitive specifying the men's stadion race.
21	Ὀλυμπίασι	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	Propn.Dat.Plur	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	23 ἀνελέσθαι	obl	high	Locative/directional dative, ‘at Olympia’.
22	νίκην	νίκη	NOUN	Noun.Acc.Sg.Fem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἀνελέσθαι	obj	high	Object of ἀνελέσθαι.
23	ἀνελέσθαι	ἀναιρέω	VERB	V-Aor-MedInf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	17 μηνύει	xcomp	high	Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive content clause.
24	τὸν	ὁ	DET	Art.Acc.Sg.Masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 Εὐπόλεμον	det	high
25	Εὐπόλεμον	Εὐπόλεμος	PROPN	Propn.Acc.Sg.Masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 ἀνελέσθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of ἀνελέσθαι.
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	23 ἀνελέσθαι	punct	high
27	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-Pres-ActInf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	17 μηνύει	xcomp	high	Second infinitive coordinated in the content clause.
28	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	27 εἶναι	cc	high
29	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	34 στεφάνους	cc	high	Coordinates the two groups of crowns.
30	δύο	δύο	NUM	Card.Nom/Acc.Plur	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur	34 στεφάνους	nummod	high	Accusative plural numeral modifying στεφάνους.
31	Πυθικοὺς	Πυθικός	ADJ	Adj.Acc.Plur.Masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	34 στεφάνους	amod	high
32	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	Pron.Dat.Sg.Masc	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	34 στεφάνους	iobj	high	Dative of possession/association, ‘for him’.
33	πεντάθλου	πένταθλον	NOUN	Noun.Gen.Sg.Neut	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	34 στεφάνους	nmod	high	Genitive specifying the crowns as pentathlon crowns.
34	στεφάνους	στέφανος	NOUN	Noun.Acc.Plur.Masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of εἶναι.
35	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	36 ἄλλον	cc	high
36	ἄλλον	ἄλλος	ADJ	Adj.Acc.Sg.Masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	37 Νεμείων	amod	high	Agrees with the elliptical/modified crown noun understood with Νεμείων.
37	Νεμείων	Νέμεια	PROPN	Propn.Gen.Plur.Neut	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	34 στεφάνους	nmod	medium	Genitive of origin/type, ‘of Nemean [games]’; ἄλλον is coordinated with the understood crown phrase.
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	17 μηνύει	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.3.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 53
Input: 1,117
Output: 3,603
Total: 4,720

λέγεται δὲ ἐπὶ τῷ Εὐπολέμῳ καὶ τάδε, ὡς ἐφεστήκοιεν τρεῖς ἐπὶ τῷ δρόμῳ τῷ πέρατι Ἑλλανοδίκαι, νικᾶν δὲ τῷ μὲν Εὐπολέμῳ δύο ἐξ αὐτῶν δοῖεν, ὁ τρίτος δὲ Ἀμβρακιώτῃ Λέοντι, καὶ ὡς χρημάτων καταδικάσαιτο ὁ Λέων ἐπὶ τῆς Ὀλυμπικῆς βουλῆς ἑκατέρου τῶν Ἑλλανοδικῶν οἳ νικᾶν τὸν Εὐπόλεμον ἔγνωσαν.

The sentence reports two λέγεται clauses: ὡς introduces an indirect account with optative forms; καταδικάσαιτο is a potential/oblique optative, and οἳ is the relative subject of ἔγνωσαν with νικᾶν as its complementary infinitive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	λέγεται	λέγω	VERB	V-3S-PMI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 λέγεται	cc	high
3	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	5 Εὐπολέμῳ	case	high
4	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Εὐπολέμῳ	det	high
5	Εὐπολέμῳ	Εὐπόλεμος	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 λέγεται	obl	high
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 τάδε	cc	high
7	τάδε	ὅδε	PRON	D-PNA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	1 λέγεται	nsubj:pass	medium	Accusative subject of λέγεται in a reported-content construction.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 λέγεται	punct	high
9	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	10 ἐφεστήκοιεν	mark	high	Introduces reported content.
10	ἐφεστήκοιεν	ἐφίστημι	VERB	V-3P-POA	Mood=Opt\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	7 τάδε	ccomp	high
11	τρεῖς	τρεῖς	NUM	N-PAF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἐφεστήκοιεν	nsubj	high	Substantival numeral, referring to the three Hellanodikai.
12	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	14 δρόμῳ	case	high
13	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 δρόμῳ	det	high
14	δρόμῳ	δρόμος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἐφεστήκοιεν	obl	high
15	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 πέρατι	det	high
16	πέρατι	πέρας	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 δρόμῳ	nmod	high	Appositional/partitive specification of the end of the course.
17	Ἑλλανοδίκαι	Ἑλλανοδίκης	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἐφεστήκοιεν	appos	high	Apposition to τρεῖς.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἐφεστήκοιεν	punct	high
19	νικᾶν	νικάω	VERB	V-PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	27 δοῖεν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive with δοῖεν.
20	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	27 δοῖεν	cc	high
21	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 Εὐπολέμῳ	det	high
22	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	23 Εὐπολέμῳ	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with δέ at token 31.
23	Εὐπολέμῳ	Εὐπόλεμος	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 δοῖεν	iobj	high
24	δύο	δύο	NUM	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 δοῖεν	obj	medium	Substantival numeral, object of δοῖεν.
25	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	26 αὐτῶν	case	high
26	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	24 δύο	nmod	high	Partitive phrase: two of them.
27	δοῖεν	δίδωμι	VERB	V-3P-AOA	Mood=Opt\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	10 ἐφεστήκοιεν	conj	high	Coordinated reported action; subject is understood Hellanodikai.
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	27 δοῖεν	punct	high
29	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 τρίτος	det	high
30	τρίτος	τρίτος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 δοῖεν	nsubj	high	Substantival adjective: the third.
31	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	27 δοῖεν	cc	high
32	Ἀμβρακιώτῃ	Ἀμβρακιώτης	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 Λέοντι	amod	high	Ethnic adjective used substantivally with Λέοντι.
33	Λέοντι	Λέων	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 δοῖεν	iobj	high
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	27 δοῖεν	punct	high
35	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	38 καταδικάσαιτο	cc	high
36	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	38 καταδικάσαιτο	mark	high	Introduces a second reported clause.
37	χρημάτων	χρῆμα	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	38 καταδικάσαιτο	obj	medium	Genitive associated with καταδικάζομαι: condemn/assess a monetary penalty.
38	καταδικάσαιτο	καταδικάζομαι	VERB	V-3S-AOM	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	7 τάδε	conj	high	Oblique/potential optative in the second ὡς clause.
39	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	40 Λέων	det	high
40	Λέων	Λέων	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 καταδικάσαιτο	nsubj	high
41	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	44 βουλῆς	case	high
42	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	44 βουλῆς	det	high
43	Ὀλυμπικῆς	Ὀλυμπικός	ADJ	A-GSF	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	44 βουλῆς	amod	high
44	βουλῆς	βουλή	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	38 καταδικάσαιτο	obl	high	Before the council.
45	ἑκατέρου	ἑκάτερος	DET	A-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	47 Ἑλλανοδικῶν	det	high	Each of the two Hellanodikai.
46	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	47 Ἑλλανοδικῶν	det	high
47	Ἑλλανοδικῶν	Ἑλλανοδίκης	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	38 καταδικάσαιτο	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἑκατέρου.
48	οἳ	ὅς	PRON	P-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	52 ἔγνωσαν	nsubj	high	Relative subject of ἔγνωσαν.
49	νικᾶν	νικάω	VERB	V-PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	52 ἔγνωσαν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive governed by ἔγνωσαν.
50	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	51 Εὐπόλεμον	det	high
51	Εὐπόλεμον	Εὐπόλεμος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	49 νικᾶν	obj	high
52	ἔγνωσαν	γιγνώσκω	VERB	V-3P-AAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	47 Ἑλλανοδικῶν	acl:relcl	high	Relative-clause predicate; οἳ are the Hellanodikai who decided.
53	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 λέγεται	punct	high

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